分层网络中基于马尔可夫决策过程的能效优先的接纳控制和业务转移算法

在分层蜂窝网络中,为了改善网络的性能,同时部署了宏基站和家庭基站.考虑各种切换以及新到达业务,以阻塞率和掉话率为约束条件,以最大化系统平均能量效用回报函数为目标,将宏基站/家庭基站分层网络的接纳控制和业务转移问题建模成马尔可夫决策过程优化问题.当家庭基站中有空闲资源时,可以将连接到宏基站而处在家庭基站覆盖范围的业务切换到家庭基站中.通过求解线性方程得到最优的接纳策略.仿真结果表明,最优接纳和转移策略在获得最大的平均效用的情况下,有效提高了家庭基站的资源利用率,降低了业务阻塞率和掉话率;同时,宏基站的资源利用率降低使得它可以为更大覆盖范围内的用户提供服务.     

大规模网络中基于FFT的呼叫阻塞率的快速算法

在大规模网络条件下,Kaufman提出的一维递推快速呼叫阻塞率（CBP）算法由于其呼叫阻塞率的计算将导致系统计算溢出,改进的Kaufman方案虽然消除了计算溢出,但是其计算时间随网络规模的变大呈指数增长．有鉴于此,文中提出了一种基于快速傅立叶变换（FFT）方法和计算溢出避免预处理机制的呼叫阻塞率快速计算方法．仿真结果表明,该算法消除了计算溢出且降低了计算复杂度,具有计算简单、无误差、速度快的优点．     

切换排队且排队优先的通信信道配置模型

讨论了在切换排队且排队顾客优先的条件下,小区共有有限个个信道和一个缓存区,一部分信道为新呼叫用户和切换用户共享,剩余的信道预留给切换用户使用,缓存区由切换用户使用,新呼叫用户和切换用户均为Poisson到达的通信信道配置模型.得出了稳态时模型中各状态的概率分布,平均排队队长,阻塞率及状态转移速率关系图.     

分布式智能呼叫接纳控制方法

分布式智能型呼叫接纳控制(DICAC)方法即模糊估计新呼叫用户等效干扰,利用神经网络估计系统内已连接用户下一时刻总干扰水平,综合考虑本小区及相邻小区用户QoS反馈信息,由模糊接纳判决处理器输出接纳判决结果.该方法将分布式思想引入智能呼叫接纳控制,提出加权和等效相邻小区掉线概率概念,同时考虑本小区及相邻小区的负载状况和QoS要求.仿真结果表明,对于新用户的接纳,能够在保证本小区用户QoS要求的同时,周围相邻小区用户的通话质量也不受影响,能够满足用户掉线率及呼叫阻塞率的要求.     

基站自适应阵列天线码资源分配算法的比较研究

采用空间切割方式对移动基站自适应阵列天线进行码资源分配,可以提高系统功率资源的使用效率,降低空中信号的整体干扰,从而提高系统容量.介绍了移动基站自适应阵列天线区域覆盖原理和码资源常见分配算法:固定码资源分配算法和群组码资源分配算法,分析了两种码资源分配算法的基本思路和码分配策略.通过两种分配算法的通话阻塞率仿真比较分析可知,群组码资源分配算法所产生的通话阻塞率比固定码资源分配算法所产生的通话阻塞率要低.     

异构无线网络自适应接入算法研究

在异构无线网络中,针对现存接入算法对网络高动态性考虑不足,提出了一种自适应的接入算法.算法能够根据网络环境中用户数量及带宽使用情况,估计接入阻塞率、最大化网络吞吐量,从而自适应地选择用户接入网络的行为.根据接收信号强度和可用带宽,计算出用户的最大传输速率;根据网络中已分配带宽、用户所需带宽,推导出网络剩余容纳用户数;根据新到达用户数、剩余容纳用户数估计用户接入阻塞率;结合最大传输速率和接入阻塞率,提出一种以最大化网络吞吐量为目标的自适应接入算法.仿真结果表明,算法能有效降低用户接入阻塞率,增加接入用户数,提高网络吞吐量,均衡网络负载,并且能够适应未来高动态性网络.     

MIMO下行链路低反馈开销双阈值机会传输

针对多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)下行链路,提出一种降低反馈开销的双阈值机会传输策略.该策略采用双阈值判断机制,其中严格阈值用于降低反馈开销,宽松阈值保证系统具有低的中断概率.在每个时隙,仅信道质量满足阈值要求的用户向基站反馈信息.基站根据所获信道信息从候选用户中选择一个进行通信.此外,各用户进行自适应通信方式,包括波束成形和空分复用,使反馈开销动态变化,有效利用发射功率,改善通信性能.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该策略能够显著降低反馈开销,获得高的吞吐量和好的中断性能.     

无线ATM网络中的用户切换和访问控制

提出了一种适用与ＡＴＭ主干网络相连的无线接入网络的切换控制方法,以支持网络环境中频繁的切换事件,同时采用有效的用户呼叫允许控制机制,使越区切换所产生的小区超载现象发生概率保持在用户可接受的限度．     

多业务蜂窝移动通信系统中发起呼叫排队的理论分析及其对切换优先算法的性能改善

分析了切换优先级算法中发起呼叫排队的可行性和具体算法流程,并比较了使用发起呼叫以排队前后的切换算法的性能改善。一般的文献里都没有时始发呼叫加以排队,但实际上用户为了接通一个呼叫总是会等待一段时间,这就给了始发呼叫排队的可能。提出了一种符合实际的丢失呼叫限制等待(LCLW)模型,给出了它的流程图并将其应用到混合切换优先级算法中。最后分析了在多业务蜂窝系统中发起呼叫排队对切换指标的性能改善,并加以模拟。从模拟结果中可以看出发起呼叫排队后算法性能得到了较好的改善,呼叫阻塞率大大降低,而且对切换阻塞率并无大的影响。     

基于IEEE802.16j的多跳中继车载网中最佳中继站的选择

讨论了如何利用IEEE 802.16j的多跳中继技术,来提高车辆网路中车辆用户(SS)与Internet基站(BS)之间的吞吐量.研究了在SS和BS位置已知的情况下,通过选择最佳中继站,来最大限度地提高SS与BS之间的吞吐量.将上述问题纳入到高速公路的流动模型中,借助非线性优化方法来求解,最终确定SS与BS之间的最佳中继站的位置,以获得最大吞吐量.最后通过NS-2仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性,结果表明,相比于不使用中继,该方案使端到端吞吐量的期望值得到了提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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