机器人运动分析和动力学建模的一种简明方法

文章提出并讨论了一种利用旋转矩阵的导数矩阵分析机器人运动和推导机器人动力学模型的方法，文中推证的一组刚体旋转矩阵与角速度矢的关系式是该方法的基础，所提方法在文中的运用表明，它可以取代以往过于繁琐的图解法和递推法，成为一种简明有效的机器人运动分析和动力学建模方法，作为该法运用结果，文中分别给出了ｎ自由度机器人雅可比矩阵和动力学模型的一种简明封闭式，这里的方法可作为一般刚体运动分析和动力学建模理论的补     

自由漂浮双臂空间机器人关节空间轨迹跟踪的变结构滑模控制

利用多刚体系统动力学的方法对载体位置、姿态均不受控制的浮动基双臂空间机器人系统的运动学、动力学作了分析,并结合系统的动量守恒及动量矩守恒关系建立了系统的动力学方程.以此为基础,对双臂空间机器人关节追踪关节空间期望轨迹的控制问题作了研究.考虑到双臂空间机器人系统的结构复杂性及某些参数的变动性,根据具有较强鲁棒性的变结构滑模控制理论,设计了轨迹跟踪控制的变结构滑模控制方案.此控制方案的优点在于:在操作过程中不需要对双臂空间机器人载体的位置、姿态进行主动控制,因此将大大减少位置、姿态控制装置的燃料消耗.通过对该机器人系统的仿真计算,证实了文中提出的变结构滑模控制方案的有效性.     

基于凯恩方程的机器人动力学递推算法

本文在凯恩动力学方程的基础上,提出了一种新的机器人动力学递推算法。这种方法直观简练,可以不经拆链就能较方便地解决带有局部闭链结构的操作手动力学问题,尤其适用于计算机编程计算。本文用这种算法对2自由度4杆机构进行了计算,列出了它的动力学公式。     

机器人操作手的动力学计算

本文在凯恩动力学方程的基础上导出了一个计算关节型机器人操作手动力学方程的公式。它简练、直观,特别易于计算机辅助设计计算。文中还以简例说明了该公式的计算步骤和方法。     

基于轨迹约束的码垛机器人动力学分析及控制

针对码垛机器人动力学分析及控制问题,文章提出了一种基于轨迹约束的动力学建模和求解新方法,在求解的过程中避免了引入拉格朗日乘子等额外参数。将码垛机器人结构简化为平面闭链四连杆机构,建立平面二自由度无约束动力学模型,再以码垛机器人的目标轨迹作为系统约束,得到系统的约束动力学方程,该约束力即驱动机器人完成目标轨迹的驱动力,从而实现了机器人基于轨迹的动力学控制。通过Matlab仿真分析证明了该方法用于码垛机器人动力学分析与控制的有效性。     

闭链式弹跳机器人起跳阶段动力学分析

设计了一种可用于非结构环境的弹跳机器人,该机器人采用非对称齿轮-六杆闭链机构作为弹跳机构.为分析机器人的跳跃运动,对机器人起跳阶段的动力学进行研究.首先采用矢量闭环方法建立机器人起跳阶段的位置、速度和加速度方程,然后根据动力学普遍方程推导出动力学理论模型.在此基础上,利用Matlab对动力学方程进行数值求解,利用研制的原理样机进行弹跳试验.试验结果表明:理论值和试验结果较为符合,验证了起跳阶段动力学建模及数值分析的有效性.     

机器人系统中环境动力学模型及其参数辨识

根据机器人系统中环境的本质特征，本文提出了环境动力学既有刚体运动力学特性，又有表面开变动力学特性的观点；由此建立了新的环境动力学模型，给出了该动力学模型参数辨识的遗传算法模型，理论分析和实验研究表是该模型及其参数辨识方法是实用的，可行的。     

基于阿苏尔杆组的混合驱动机构动力学建模分析

通过对定轴转动的刚体构件、II级杆组和RR-RR-RR型III级杆组进行动力学分析,建立了一种新的机构动力学分析计算模型,根据模型对混合驱动机构进行拆分,并对得到的相应杆组模块进行计算.最后,运用该计算模型对一种混合驱动九杆机构进行实例分析,得到常速电机和伺服电机的平衡力矩,证实此建模计算分析方法可用于简化混合驱动机构动力学参数的计算.     

柔性翼飞行器动力学建模与循环求解仿真方法

针对刚体飞行动力学难以描述柔性翼飞行器刚柔耦合动力学特性的问题,提出了一种在时域内对刚体运动和弹性体运动交替进行数值计算的建模与循环求解仿真方法.该方法分别为飞行器刚体与弹性体运动建立了独立坐标系,根据坐标系之间的惯性牵连关系,通过气动力与惯性力完成了刚柔耦合动力学关系在刚体与弹性体运动之间的传递.与此对应的仿真算法是在1个积分步长内顺序计算飞行器受力情况、弹性变形状态与刚体运动状态,在仿真步长之间以循环求解的方式进行仿真计算.以飞行器对姿态扰动的动态响应为例进行仿真分析,结果表明本文的动力学建模与仿真方法能正确反映柔性翼飞行器的飞行特性.      

MATLAB在异形曲面加工中的应用

设计某双臂机器人结构用于异形曲面加工 .为确定该机器人各关节的驱动电机型号 ,以加工椭球为例进行动力学分析 ,用MATLAB语言编程 ,用逐点比较法求出两机械手各关节处应施加的最大驱动力 (力矩 ) .该方法解决了机械手在整个曲面空间中实施连续加工时的力矩计算问题 ,提高了计算速度和准确性 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the