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计算了未加隔离板时的两天线间的直射射线的分别在面方向图和面方向图时的场强强度,再对加隔离板后的两天线间分别计算了两个方向图的一次散射射线的场强强度及二次散射射线的场强强度. 相似文献
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两种蟋蟀同工酶的比较研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法分析石首棺头蟋(Loxoblemmusequestris)与泰康棺头蟋(L.taicoun)的酯酶(EST)和苹果酸脱氢酶(MDH)同工酶.两种蟋蟀的EST和MDH同工酶酶谱极为相似.其中EST酶谱可分为4个区带组,推测受4个位点控制.因这两种蟋蟀的形态特征极为相似,两种同工酶酶谱也比较相似,而且控制EST的位点数相同,因此推测两者的亲缘关系比较接近,极有可能为近缘种 相似文献
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Micro-organisms associated with dead insect larvae in Nigeria 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
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Genetic linkage of ecological specialization and reproductive isolation in pea aphids 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
The evolution of ecological specialization generates biological diversity and may lead to speciation. Genetic architecture can either speed or retard this process. If resource use and mate choice have a common genetic basis through pleiotropy or close linkage, the resulting genetic correlations can promote the joint evolution of specialization and reproductive isolation, facilitating speciation. Here we present a model of the role of genetic correlations in specialization and speciation, and test it by analysing the genetic architecture of key traits in two highly specialized host races of the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum pisum; Hemiptera : Aphididae). We found several complexes of pleiotropic or closely linked quantitative trait loci (QTL) that affect key traits in ways that would promote speciation: QTL with antagonistic effects on performance on the two hosts are linked to QTL that produce asortative mating (through habitat choice). This type of genetic architecture may be common in taxa that have speciated under divergent natural selection. 相似文献
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Shuyi Zhang Huihua Zhao Jiang Feng Lianxi Sheng Hui Wang Lixin Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》2000,45(17):1587-1590
Frequencies of echolocation calls with maximum power of Himalayan leaf-nosed bats and Horsfield’s leaf-nosed bats during searching
phase were 74.1 and 92.1 kHz, respectively. Head-body length, forearm length and body mass of Himalayan leaf-nosed bats were
82.9 mm, 89.7 mm and 59.1 g, respectively; and the corresponding values of Horsfield’s leaf-nosed bats were 68.4 mm, 61.3
mm and 19.7 g, respectively. Echolocation frequency and the three parameters of body size, head-body length, forearm length
and body mass, were all negatively correlated, and the correlation coefficients were −0.86, −1.58 and −2.19, respectively.
This study thereby proved that echolocation frequency and body size were negatively correlated in the two species of hipposiderid
bats. 相似文献
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在本室已获得高特异抗牛促卵泡激素 (bFSH)和抗牛促黄体激素 (bLH)杂交瘤细胞的基础上 ,制备纯化抗bFSH和抗bLH两种单克隆抗体 (McAbs) ,并进而建立了一种单抗免疫亲和渗滤新技术。使用该技术成功地制备了上述两种牛生殖激素 ,从 7g牛垂体干粉可提取 3.3mg亲和纯bFSH和 1 1 .1mg亲和纯bLH。回收率分别为 85 %和 82 %。 相似文献
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四种佛蝗染色体核型与C带带型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用染色体C带技术,对剑角蝗科(Acrididae)佛蝗属(PhlaeobaStal)的僧帽佛蝗(P.imfumataBr.-W、白纹佛蝗(P.alboemaZheng)、短翅佛蝗(P.augustidorsisBol.)、长角佛蝗(P.antennataBr.-W.)四个种的染色体进行了常规核型和C带带型分析研究,绘制了C带核型示意图二结果表明,四种佛蝗的染色体数都为2n=23.具有2~3对大型,5~7对中型,2~3对小型染色体.这四个种的主要区别表现在C带核型的差异上.C带带型差异可反映种间的分类关系. 相似文献
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Fynbo JP Watson D Thöne CC Sollerman J Bloom JS Davis TM Hjorth J Jakobsson P Jørgensen UG Graham JF Fruchter AS Bersier D Kewley L Cassan A Cerón JM Foley S Gorosabel J Hinse TC Horne KD Jensen BL Klose S Kocevski D Marquette JB Perley D Ramirez-Ruiz E Stritzinger MD Vreeswijk PM Wijers RA Woller KG Xu D Zub M 《Nature》2006,444(7122):1047-1049
It is now accepted that long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are produced during the collapse of a massive star. The standard 'collapsar' model predicts that a broad-lined and luminous type Ic core-collapse supernova accompanies every long-duration GRB. This association has been confirmed in observations of several nearby GRBs. Here we report that GRB 060505 (ref. 10) and GRB 060614 (ref. 11) were not accompanied by supernova emission down to limits hundreds of times fainter than the archetypal supernova SN 1998bw that accompanied GRB 980425, and fainter than any type Ic supernova ever observed. Multi-band observations of the early afterglows, as well as spectroscopy of the host galaxies, exclude the possibility of significant dust obscuration and show that the bursts originated in actively star-forming regions. The absence of a supernova to such deep limits is qualitatively different from all previous nearby long-duration GRBs and suggests a new phenomenological type of massive stellar death. 相似文献
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利用碳酸钙调节土壤pH值,研究土壤中多环芳烃(菲、苯并[α]芘)污染物的降解情况.在控温、控光的培养室里进行为期15d的避光培养试验.试验设计5种处理试验,观察到土壤中菲、苯并[α]芘的可提取浓度都有减少,降解率分别为13.3%~52.2%、0.9%~35.3%.不同pH值土壤中,菲、苯并[α]芘的降解机制不同,中性土壤有利于菲的降解,酸性土壤有利于苯并[α]芘的降解.同时,土壤中的微生物生物量碳的大小能够反映菲、苯并[α]芘的降解情况.土壤自身具有减少稠环芳烃含量的自然能力.如果改变环境条件促进微生物的活性,就可以加速土壤中微生物对稠环芳烃的消解. 相似文献
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Recognition of a chromosome truncation site associated with alpha-thalassaemia by human telomerase 总被引:41,自引:0,他引:41
Telomeres define the ends of chromosomes; they consist of short tandemly repeated DNA sequences loosely conserved in eukaryotes (G1-8(T/A)1-4). Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein which, in vitro, recognizes a single-stranded G-rich telomere primer and adds multiple telomeric repeats to its 3' end by using a template in the RNA moiety. In conjunction with other components, telomerase may balance the loss of telomeric repeats due to DNA replication. Another role of telomerase may be the de novo formation of telomeres. In eukaryotes like Tetrahymena, this process is an integral part of the formation of macronuclear chromosomes. In other eukaryotes this process stabilizes broken chromosomes. A case of human alpha-thalassaemia is caused by a truncation of chromosome 16 that has been healed by the addition of telomeric repeats (TTAGGG)n. Using an in vitro assay, I show here that human telomerase correctly recognizes the chromosome 16 breakpoint sequence and adds (TTAGGG)n repeats. The DNA sequence requirements are minimal and seem to define two modes of DNA recognition by telomerase. 相似文献
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具有时滞和密度制约的两种群相互作用模型的稳定性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黑利军 《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1999,(Z1)
研究了食饵与捕食者两种群生态系统的稳定性,给出了该系统在正平衡点处无条件稳定的充要条件,并讨论了其开关现象 相似文献
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两种群相互竞争的具有非线性传染率的SIS模型 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了两种群相互竞争的具有非线性传染率的自治类型的SIS传染病模型,得到了一些平衡点稳定与否的阈值条件。揭示了当两种群共存但无疾病交又传染时。在一定条件下疾病就会消亡的规律。 相似文献
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对用偏泛函微分方程组所描述的密度分布非均匀的两种群相互作用生态模型进行了讨论 .通过利用时滞泛函微分不等式 ,研究了时滞生态模型的振动性 ,得到了其解关于正平衡态振动的简捷的充分判据 . 相似文献
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Adaptive evolution drives divergence of a hybrid inviability gene between two species of Drosophila 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Speciation--the splitting of one species into two--occurs by the evolution of any of several forms of reproductive isolation between taxa, including the intrinsic sterility and inviability of hybrids. Abundant evidence shows that these hybrid fitness problems are caused by incompatible interactions between loci: new alleles that become established in one species are sometimes functionally incompatible with alleles at interacting loci from another species. However, almost nothing is known about the genes involved in such hybrid incompatibilities or the evolutionary forces that drive their divergence. Here we identify a gene that causes epistatic inviability in hybrids between two fruitfly species, Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans. Our population genetic analysis reveals that this gene--which encodes a nuclear pore protein--evolved by positive natural selection in both species' lineages. These results show that a lethal hybrid incompatibility has evolved as a by-product of adaptive protein evolution. 相似文献