EPO对新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤NSE表达的影响

目的:观察促红细胞生成素(EPO)对新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤后神经元特异性烯醇化酶表达的影响.方法:7日龄SD大鼠随机分成假手术对照组、EPO治疗组、缺氧缺血(HIBD)组.造模后在不同时间点检测脑质量损伤百分比、皮层脑组织HE染色、免疫组化观察皮层神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)的表达.结果:与假手术对照组相比较,HI...     

灯盏花注射液抗新生鼠缺氧缺血脑损伤的药效作用

为观察灯盏花注射液治疗新生鼠缺氧缺血脑损伤的药物疗效及其药理作用机制,采用新生7日龄大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤模型,设立假手术组、缺氧缺血脑损伤模型组、灯盏花注射液治疗10,20,40 mg/kg剂量组、无菌注射用水对照组.采用硫堇染色、免疫组织化学染色的方法测定各实验组海马CA1区神经元密度、组织学分级、凋亡相关基因bcl-2和bax的表达情况,并计数各时间点Bcl-2和Bax蛋白免疫阳性细胞数目及积分光密度值.假手术组,大鼠海马CA1区无锥体细胞缺失,未见明显阳性细胞.与假手术组比较,缺氧缺血脑损伤模型组、无菌注射用水对照组Bcl-2,Bax蛋白表达均于3 d时达到高峰(与其余各时间点比较差别有显著意义p0.05),神经元密度明显降低,组织学分级显著增高,积分光密度值增加.灯盏花治疗组,与无菌注射用水对照组比较,Bcl-2阳性表达进一步增加,积分光密度值增加;而Bax阳性表达则减少,积分光密度值降低;神经元密度显著高于对照组,组织学分级明显降低.灯盏花注射液可能是通过上调Bcl-2表达,抑制Bax表达,减轻缺氧缺血引起的神经元凋亡及迟发性神经元死亡.     

促红细胞生成素对新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤的保护作用

目的:探讨外源性促红细胞生成素(EPO)对新生大鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤后脑功能的改善作用.方法:将45只7日龄SD大鼠随机分成假手术对照组、EPO治疗组、缺氧缺血组(各组n=15),假手术组仅分离颈总动脉,不予缺氧缺血,EPO治疗组在造缺氧缺血性脑损伤(HIBD)模型后立即按质量分数5 000 IU/kg腹腔注射EPO 1...     

当归对宫内缺氧新生大鼠海马CA3区神经元的影响

探讨宫内缺氧对新生大鼠海马CA3区神经元的影响及当归注射液的保护作用.将孕期14 d的SD大鼠随机分为对照组、缺氧组和当归治疗组.缺氧组孕鼠自孕第14 d开始每天一次经尾静脉注射生理盐水8 mL/kg(连续7 d),后用低张性缺氧模型致胚鼠宫内缺氧2 h(连续3 d:孕期第14 d、15 d、16 d);当归治疗组用250 g/L的当归注射液代替生理盐水,其余处理同缺氧组;对照组不缺氧,其余同缺氧组.孕鼠分娩后立即取新生鼠大脑组织,常规石蜡切片,经神经元特异性烯醇化酶(Neuron specific enolase,NSE)免疫组织化学染色后行图像分析.缺氧组新生鼠海马NSE免疫组化阳性细胞的积分光密度(Integrated Optical Density,IOD)值较对照组减少(IOD缺氧组:4.9±1.10;IOD对照组:6.2±1.59,P＜0.05);当归治疗组新生鼠海马NSE免疫组化阳性细胞的IOD值较缺氧组增加(IOD治疗组:6.9±2.60, P＜0.05).结论:一定程度的缺氧可刺激海马CA3区神经元变性;当归注射液对宫内缺氧新生大鼠海马CA3区神经元可能具有保护作用.     

缺氧缺血性脑损伤新生猪血清IGF-1和IGFBP-3的改变以及脑皮质细胞凋亡的研究

研究缺氧缺血性脑损伤（HIBD）新生猪血清IGF－1和IGFBP－3的变化趋势和脑皮质细胞凋亡的程度，探讨缺氧缺血性脑损伤的发病机理，将3日龄新生猪随机分为对照组和HIBD组，在HIBD后1，24，48和72h采集静脉血，采用免疫放射法测定IGF－1和IGFBP－3血清水平，应用流式细胞术对新生猪HIBD脑皮质细胞凋亡进行定量分析，HIBD后72h血清IGF－1和IGFBP－3水平明显低于对照组，HIBD后72h血清IGF－1值显著低于HIBD后1，24和48h组，HIBD后72h血清IGFBP－3水平明显低于HIBD后48h组，而脑皮质细胞凋亡百分率在HIBD后72h血清IGFBP－3水平明显低于HIBD后48h组，而被皮质细胞凋亡百分经在HIBD后72h明显高于对照组、HIBD后1，24和48h组，应用Logistic回归分析可知HIBD脑损伤后IGF－1和IGFBP－3与脑细胞凋亡百分率具有非线性相关关系，HIBD后72hIGF-1少IGFBP－3明显下降，这可能与组织对IGF－1的需求增加，IGF－1的重新分布，生长激素轴的中枢性抑制以及神经元的凋亡有关。     

新生大鼠大脑皮层和海马神经元体外培养方法及改进

探索用24 h内新生SD大鼠进行神经元体外培养的方法.取新生SD大鼠的大脑皮层和海马,胰酶消化5～10 min后,放入含100 g/L血清的DMEM/F12培养基中培养.24 h后,更换含B27无血清培养基.以后每隔1d,半换液.结果显示绝大部分神经元于第2天长出突起,第3天神经元间形成复杂的联系,第7天神经元发育基本成熟.经神经元特异性烯醇酶(NSE)鉴定,培养细胞均为神经元,纯度可达90%以上,可以用于实验.     

PAMD对缺血性脑损伤Bcl-2和Bax基因表达的作用

探讨蝙蝠葛酚性碱预处理对脑缺血后大脑皮质神经元Bcl-2和Bax基因表达的影响．采用Zea Longa等介绍的线栓阻塞大脑中动脉方法制备大鼠脑缺血模型,并用受试药物术前连续预处理模型大鼠7d．采用逆转录-聚合酶链反应（RT—PCR）方法测定假手术组、模型组和蝙蝠葛酚性碱高、中、低剂量、尼莫地平、银杏叶片预处理组大鼠缺血后24h大脑皮质中Bcl-2和Bax的mRNA表达变化．行大脑中动脉闭塞后24h大鼠大脑皮质神经元Bcl-2和Bax的mRNA均被诱导表达,Bcl-2 mRNA表达量下降;而Bax mRNA表达量升高．蝙蝠葛酚性碱预处理7d后,缺血后24h大鼠大脑皮质神经元Bcl-2 mRNA表达水平较模型组明显上调,而Bax mRNA表达于缺血后24h明显下调．蝙蝠葛酚性碱能有效调控缺血脑损伤后大脑皮质神经元Bcl-2和Bax的基因表达水平,从而在缺血性脑损伤中起到神经保护作用．     

新生大鼠神经干细胞分离培养及缺氧损伤模型的建立

目的建立缺氧损伤模型,观察缺氧损伤对神经干细胞分化的影响。方法用MTT,LDH等方法比较95%N2,5%CO2比率的缺氧气体分别培养1,2,4,6,8 h神经干细胞的变化。结果三天内的大鼠海马存在大量神经干细胞,可分化为神经元、胶质细胞等神经细胞类型,95%N2,5%CO2比率的缺氧气体培养6 h后神经干细胞OD值由缺氧前0.369±0.352降至0.270±0.229,LDH 漏出量由缺氧前10.374±0.390 unit/ml.min增加到14.710±1.337 unit/ml.min,差异显著。结论证实了新生大鼠海马内提取的细胞为神经干细胞,神经干细胞缺氧培养6 h可以建立神经干细胞缺氧损伤模型,但短时间缺氧培养对细胞分化类型无明显改变。     

核因子-кB与窒息新生鼠缺氧缺血性脑损伤相关性研究

[目的]观察新生鼠窒息后不同时间段脑组织NF-кB动态变化,以探讨NF-кB信号途径在新生鼠窒息后缺氧缺血性脑损伤中的作用.[方法]出生7 d新生鼠随机分为对照组(A组)和窒息组(B组);制备新生鼠窒息模型,并于窒息后1、3、5和7 d取脑组织行石蜡切片.采用免疫组织化学方法检测窒息新生鼠脑组织NF-KB p65活性表达水平.[结果]窒息组各组脑组织NF-кB的表达均较A组显著增强(P＜0.05),以5 d时升高最明显,并伴有神经细胞坏死及凋亡现象.[结论]NF-кB可能通过炎症反应机制介导窒息后脑损伤过程.     

茵栀黄注射液对新生大鼠胆红素脑损伤的保护作用

目的:探讨茵栀黄注射液对新生大鼠胆红素脑损伤的保护作用.方法:175只7日龄SD大鼠随机分成正常对照组、脑损伤组、治疗组Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ,腹腔注射质量分数为120 mg/kg的胆红素溶液诱发新生大鼠脑损伤,治疗组Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ新生大鼠建模同时每天分别腹腔注射质量分数分别为513.2、265.5和132.8mg/kg的茵栀黄注射液...     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.