基于Simulink/Stateflow的小卫星姿态控制模块设计与仿真研究

针对小卫星在轨自主运行的需要,对其姿态控制模块进行设计与仿真研究,其中使用修正罗德里格参数描述卫星姿态运动并进行姿态控制律设计,使用Stateflow设计了六种姿态控制模式及其转换逻辑并结合Simulink搭建了姿态控制仿真系统。根据对地定向模式、目标指向模式、闲置模式的时序指令进行了姿态控制仿真分析,三种模式下姿态均收敛,说明了姿态控制律设计和姿态控制模式之间转换逻辑设计的正确性。     

基于Simulink/Stateflow的小卫星姿态控制模块设计一仿研究

针对小卫星在轨自主运行的需要,对其姿态控制模块进行设计与仿真研究,其中使用修正罗德里格参数描述卫星姿态运动并进行姿态控制律设计,使用Stateflow设计了六种姿态控制模式及其转换逻辑并结合Simulink搭建了姿态控制仿真系统.根据对地定向模式、目标指向模式、闲置模式的时序指令进行了姿态控制仿真分析,三种模式下姿态均收敛,说明了姿态控制律设计和姿态控制模式之间转换逻辑设计的正确性.     

基于Lyapunov方法的卫星非线性姿态控制

为研究卫星的非线性姿态控制器设计问题,首先给出了带有非线性耦合项以及环境干扰力矩项的卫星姿态动力学方程,然后基于Lyapunov理论设计了一个新的姿态控制器。该方法克服了由引力梯度力矩项引起的控制系统设计的困难,保证了在引力梯度力矩影响下的姿态控制系统的Lyapunov稳定性,同时可通过选择一个参数使系统状态尽可能接近平衡位置。对卫星的姿态动力学模型没有进行线性化及解耦处理,而是保留了模型中小角度所引起的二阶小量,从而保证了姿态控制精度。仿真结果验证了该控制器的有效性。     

基于滑模观测器的卫星姿态控制系统滑模容错控制

针对卫星姿态控制系统执行机构故障,设计了基于滑模观测器的滑模容错控制律.采用迭代学习算法在线调节观测器滑模项切换增益,设计滑模观测器估计卫星姿态和角速度.在此基础上,将执行机构故障作为系统的未知动态,提出一种对卫星姿态控制系统执行机构故障不敏感的滑模容错控制方法.该方法利用系统输入和状态信息,结合动力学特性实现未知动态估计,以此设计滑模控制律.通过数字仿真验证了该容错控制方法的有效性.     

挠性多体卫星姿态动力学与控制

三轴稳定卫星挠性附件的弹性振动和刚性部件的转动与卫星的姿态运动构成耦合的强非线性系统,因此须设计有效的控制律。该文研究了采用反作用飞轮作为执行机构、带有柔性附件和刚性转动部件的整星零动量三轴稳定卫星的姿态解耦控制问题。导出了卫星的多体系统动力学方程,并给出了部分线性化的形式。进一步利用反馈线性化方法将非线性耦合系统解耦,然后对线性化的系统模型进行状态反馈解耦和极点配置。数值仿真结果表明,该文所设计的控制方法具有很高的姿态控制精度和稳定度。     

基于多层前馈网络的卫星姿态控制器

卫星姿态动力学系统与其线性化模型之间的误差会影响姿态控制的精度。应用多层前馈网络对该误差进行建模,并基于此模型和线性系统理论设计了一种新型的卫星姿态控制器,该控制器实现了卫星三轴解耦控制,并使卫星姿态动力系统与其线性化模型的响应误差在最小二乘准则意义下最小。仿真结果表明在俯仰角、滚动角和偏航角机动量均为0.01rad情况下,控制器能够提供较高的控制精度。     

基于干扰观测器的卫星姿态误差四元数模糊滑模控制

针对刚体卫星的姿态控制问题,提出了一种基于干扰观测器的误差四元数模糊滑模控制方法.首先研究了由误差四元数和误差角速度描述的卫星动力学方程和运动学方程,避免了卫星姿态控制中最终姿态表示的非单值性问题.然后,根据卫星姿态控制系统的数学模型,利用Lyapunov方法设计了滑模控制律,并采用干扰观测器对外界干扰进行估计补偿.为克服滑模控制中存在的抖振,设计了基于干扰观测器的模糊滑模控制器.对卫星姿态控制的仿真结果表明,在外界干扰存在的条件下,设计的控制律能有效地实现卫星姿态控制,避免了传统滑模控制的抖振问题,具有良好的鲁棒性.     

低轨道航天器姿态跟踪机动控制研究

某些低轨道航天器在执行任务时 ,需要通过姿态控制系统使其有效载荷 (如星载相机 )在一段时间里连续指向地面或空间的给定目标。文中研究了带 3个反作用飞轮的低轨道航天器的姿态跟踪开展问题。首先根据刚体运动学知识推导出航天器的参考姿态角、参考角速度和参考角加速度表达式 ,然后基于卫星航天器姿态动力学给出了 3个互相垂直安装的反作用飞轮的控制律 ,并利用 L yapunov稳定性理论证明了闭环系统的渐近稳定性。最后通过数值仿真计算验证了控制算法的正确性     

基于变结构控制的卫星姿态轨道一体化控制方法

针对导航卫星四斜装化学推进姿态轨道一体化控制系统,设计了两级脉冲的变结构相平面分区的姿态控制器.本文建立了相平面控制器的模型,给出了时频域下参数变化趋势的稳定性分析.创造性地将该控制系统建立为变结构控制模型,根据现代控制理论给出了系统得以稳定条件下的参数下界.通过控制器参数设计,有效地降低了开关线处的震颤,保证了控制系统的稳定,提高了轨道控制效率,并就挠性卫星推力器在最恶劣的安装偏差情况下进行了数学仿真.最终,通过卫星在轨姿态控制良好的表现,充分验证了姿态控制算法设计的正确性、有效性和鲁棒性.     

卫星编队飞行指向跟踪姿态控制

卫星编队飞行的应用之一是受控卫星在目标卫星、空间站、载人飞船周围以“编队飞行”的形式相伴飞行,对目标进行观测或者执行更多的操作。该文研究这种应用中的姿态控制问题。假设两个飞行器的轨道信息已知,由轨道信息确定实现姿态跟踪调节所需的一种可能的期望姿态,给出了解析表达式,包括姿态角、姿态角速度及角加速度。采用基于四元数的控制律,用3个动量轮实现了卫星长时间、大角度姿态跟踪机动。仿真结果显示,在超过一个周期的仿真时间内,姿态及姿态角速度与期望姿态的吻合程度比较好,而且力矩的花费也不是太大。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that