一类离散三点边值共振问题解的存在性

运用紧向量场方程的解集连通理论为三点边值共振问题 Δ²u(t-1)=f(t, u(t)),t∈T, u(0)=εΔu(0), u(T+1)=αu(η) 发展上下解方法, 其中f: T×R→R 连续,T为固定的正整数, T:=｛1, 2,…,T｝, ε∈［0,∞), α∈(0,∞), η∈T 均为固定的常数, 且满足 α(η+ε)=T+1+ε。     

方向保序变换半群K(n,r)的极大正则子半群

设OP_n是［n］上的方向保序变换半群. 对任意的2≤r≤n-1, 研究半群K(n,r)={α∈OP_n: | Im(α) |≤r}极大正则子半群的结构, 利用Miller-Clifford定理, 证明了半群K(n,r)的极大正则子半群有且仅有两类： M(α)=K(n,r-1)∪(J_r＼R_α), α∈J_r; N(α)=K(n,r-1)∪(J_r＼L_α), α∈J_r, 其中: J_r={α∈OP_n: | Im(α) |=r}; R_α和L_α分别表示α所在R-类和L-类.     

强保交换映射的一个注记

设R是素环, δ是R上的广义导子, m,n,p∈N. 利用广义恒等式理论, 在6  (m,n)或p=1的条件下, 证明了对任意的x,y∈R, ［δ(x
),δ(y)］=［x^m,yⁿ］p当且仅当δ(x)=x或δ(x)=-x, 且m=n=p=1.     

标架丛上的随机计算

考虑了标架丛上的典型扩散过程，记X={x∈C([0,1],Rd),x(x)=0},H=｛h∈X:‖h‖2H=∫10｜h··(t)｜2dt＜∞｝,Y=｛y∈C([0,1],s(d)):y(0)=0｝,K=｛k∈Y:‖k‖2K=∫10｜k·(t)｜2dt＜∞｝,则有Rd×s(d)-值半鞅(βx,y(t),ρx,y(t))满足如下的SDE：dβ(t)=dh(t)+ρdx(t)-(dy(t))β,β(0)=0;dρ(t)=dk(t)+Ω(dx(t),β(t))+[ρ(t),dy(t)],ρ(0)=0.     

一类二阶迭代泛函微分方程的解析解

在复域C内研究了一类含有未知函数迭代的二阶微分方程λ2x″(z)+λ1x′(z)+λ0x(z)=f(∑mj=0cjxj(z))+G(z)的解析解的存在性。通过Schrder变换,即x(z)=y(αy-1(z)),把这类方程转化为一种不含未知函数迭代的泛函微分方程λ2［α2y″(αz)y′(z)-αy′(αz)y″(z)］+λ1αy′(αz)(y′(z))2+λ0y(αz)(y′(z))3=(y′(z))3［f(∑mj=0cjy(αjz))+G(y(z))］,并给出了它的局部可逆解析解。讨论了双曲型情形0<|α|<1和共振的情形,还在Brjuno条件下讨论了在共振点附近的情形。     

标准算子代数上中心化子的刻画

设A是一个作用在Banach空间X上的含单位元I 的标准算子代数, φ:A→B(X)是一个可加映射。 证明了如果存在正整数m,n,r, 使得 (m+n)φ(Ar+1)-(mφ(A)Ar+nArφ(A))∈FI 对任意的A∈A成立, 那么存在λ∈F, 使得对任意的A∈A, φ(A)=λA。     

有界线性算子的单值扩张性质的摄动

设H是复可分无限维Hilbert空间,B(H)为H上的有界线性算子的全体。Hilbert空间H中一个算子T称作有单值扩张性质(简写为SVEP,记作T∈(SVEP)),若对任意一个开集U∈C,满足方程(T-λI)f(λ)=0(∀λ∈U)的唯一的解析函数为零函数,其中C代表复数集。T∈B(H)称为满足单值扩张性质的紧摄动,若对任意的紧算子K∈K(H),T+K满足单值扩张性质。 讨论了有界线性算子满足单值扩张性质的紧摄动的判定条件,同时给出了2×2上三角算子矩阵满足单值扩张性质的紧摄动的充要条件。     

Spin因子上的Jordan三元映射

设R是实数域,H是维数≥2的实的Hilbert空间并且A=H＋R·1为对应于的Spin因子.如果从A到它自身的双射Ф满足：（1）任给a,b,c∈A,都有Ф（{abc}）={Ф（a）Ф（b）Ф（c）};（2）Ф｜R·1是可加的,则H上存在唯一的酉元U,使得任给x∈H,α∈R,都有Ф（x＋α·1）=Ux＋α·1或Ф（x＋α·1）=-Ux-α·1.     

一个交换性问题的若干证法

给出了定理:设R为半质环,若对(A)x,y∈R都有(xy)3 +x3y3∈Z(R),则R为交换环.并且给出了其若干证明方法.     

素环的T-对称双导

设R是一环 ,称D :R×R→为R的一个T_对称双导 ,如果它满足 (ⅰ )D(x,y) =D(y ,x) ;(ⅱ )D(x+y ,z) =D(x ,z) +D(y ,z) ;(ⅲ )D(xy ,z) =D(x ,z)T(y) +T(x)D(y ,z) .其中T为R的非恒等自同态 .该文研究素环T 对称双性质 ,得出两个主要结论 ,从而推广了他人的结论     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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