特殊平面图的线性二荫度

线性k-森林是指一个图G，它的每个连通分支是长至多为k的路．图G的线性k-荫度是指使得G可以边划分成m个线性k-森林的最小整数m，用lak（G）表示．本文探讨特殊平面图的线性二荫度，得到的结论有：1）每个3-圈不重边的平面图G，有la2（G）≤[△（G）／2]＋10；2）每个3-圈不重点的平面图G，有la2（G）≤[△（G）／2]＋7；3）每点至多关联[△（G）／2]个3-面的平面图G，有la2（G）≤[△（G）／2]＋10．     

Gn^d，s图的（n-1）-角色分配

Everett和Borgatti引入了k-角色分配的概念.进一步,他们引入并研究了图G的k-角色可分配程度来表示图G可以在多大程度上进行k-角色分配,记作αk(G).他们还给出了k=2时的k-角色可分配程度α2(G)的下确界,并回答了什么时候α2(G)达到下确界.本文证明了k≥3时,αk(G)的下确界为0,并证明了当图G为G1,sk+1图且a(s+1)≠0(mod k+1)(a=2,3,4)时,αk(G)达到下确界;最后还刻画了能够(n-1)-角色分配的G1,sn图.     

G_n~(d,s)图的(n-1)-角色分配

Everett和Borgatti引入了k-角色分配的概念。进一步,他们引入并研究了图G的k-角色可分配程度来表示图G可以在多大程度上进行k-角色分配,记作αk(G).他们还给出了k=2时的k-角色可分配程度α2 (G)的下确界,并回答了什么时候α2(G)达到下确界。本文证明了k≥3时,αk(G)的下确界为0,并证明了当图G为Gk+1l,s图且α(s+1)≠0(mod k+1)(a=2,3,4)时,αk(G)达到下确界;最后还刻画了能够(n-1)-角色分配的Gn1,s图。     

关于图连通k-控制数的若干结果

设G为连通图，γ‘‘k(G)表示G的连通k-控制数，讨论了γ‘‘k(G)的上下界，并证明了γ‘‘k(G)≤(2k k 1/2)irk(G)-2k，其中irk(G)是图G的k-无赘数．     

正则2-连通图的最长圈

P.Erdos和A M Hobbs在[1]中提出如下的结论:设k≥6,G是2k个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则G是Hamilton图(以下简称为H图)。本文提出比上述结论更为广泛的定理:定理1 设k≥4,G是n个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则除G是peterson图外,G必有个长至少为min{n,2k}的圈。由于:(i)定理1中的k=4时,G是2-正则2-连通图,G是H图,它有个长为n≥min{n,2k}的圈;(ii)定理1中的k≥5且n≤3(k-2)时,根据[2]中的B.Jackson定理知,这时G是H图,它有个长为n≥min{n,2k}的圈。因此,要证明定理1成立,只要证明如下的定理2成立。定理2 设n≥3k-5≥2k,G是n个顶点的(k-2)次正则的2-连通图,则除G是Peterson图外,G必有个长至少为2k的圈。在证明定理2的过程中,本文作下列的假设:     

广义Ramsey数p(n,k)的若干性质

设n ,k≥ 3为自然数 ,p(n ,k)是最小的正整数p ,使得对任何阶图G ,或者G有n点导出子图至少有n - 1条边 ,或者G有k点独立集 ,则本文证明 :( 1 )p(n ,k) ≥max{p(n ,k-1 ) ,p(n- 1 ,k) },( 2 )当n<3k - 4时有p(n ,k) ≥ 2k- 2 + [n/3],这里 [·]是最大取整函数 .     

S(3,n)的k-边优美的图标号

设k为非负整数,G是一个p点q边图,如果将G的边用k,k+1,k+2,…,k+q-1进行标号,而顶点标号模p运算后各不相同,则称G是k-边优美的.对于所有满足G为k-边优美图的非负整数k所构成的集合称为图G的边优美指标集.该文给出了图G=(V,E)为k-边优美的定义,根据轮图的特殊性质,讨论了S(3,n)为k-边优美图的必要条件.根据所得的必要条件,利用递归的方法构造S(3,n)的k-边优美图标号并给出详细证明,从而完全解决了当n为偶数时S(3,n)的边优美指标集问题.     

小m条件下的联结数与分数(k,m)-消去图(英文)

设k,m为整数,其中k≥2,m≥0且k≥{2m-1,若k是奇数,2m-2,若k是偶数.本文证明:若图G满足n4k+1-4(k+1-2m)～(1/2),bind(G)((2k-1)(n-1))/(K(n-2)-2m+2),则G是分数(k,m)-消去图.当k是偶数时,若图G满足n4k+1-4(k+2-2m)～(1/2),bind(G)((2k-1)(n-1))/(K(n-2)-2m+3),则G是分数(k,m)-消去图.同时,本文所给结果在一定意思上是最好的.     

一些扫帚图的Ramsey数

给定图G,Ramsey数R(G)是最小的正整数N,满足对完全图K_N的边任意红蓝着色,则或者存在红色子图G或者存在蓝色子图G.扫帚图B_(k,m)是将星图K_(1,k)的中心点与路Pm的一个端点黏成一个点得到的树图.由此得到,当k为大于1的正整数时,R(B_(k,2k-1))=4k-2且R(B_(k,4))=2k+3.     

图的独立数与分数一致性

设G是一个顶点集为V(G),最小度为δ(G),独立数为α(G)的图,k≥2是整数。图G的支撑子图F称作是图G的分数k-因子,如果对于每一个x∈V(F)都有dh G(x)=k。如果对于图G的每条边e,图G都有一个分数k-因子包含它而且同时有一个分数k-因子不包含它,则称图G为分数k一致图。证明了如果δ(G)≥k+2,且α(G)≤4k(δ-k-1)/(k+1)2,则图G是一个分数k一致图。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~