三角范畴中八面体公理的几个等价命题

三角范畴是一个带有自同构(称为平移)的加法范畴,并且满足4条公理,其中的一条重要公理是八面体公理.作者结合一个自同构T定义了quasi-pushout与pushout,证明了在三角范畴中其它三条公理满足之下,quasi-pushout或pushout与八面体公理等价.     

关于Abelian三角范畴的一个注记

主要证明如下结论:如果(C,T,Δ)是三角范畴,则C是Abelian范畴的充分且必要条件是C中三角是由同构于如下形式的态射图构成:U⊕V(00/01)→W⊕V(00/10)→T(U)⊕W(10/00)T(U)⊕T(V).由此得到:如果C是一个Abelian范畴,T是C上的可逆加法自函子,则有且仅有一种方式使(C,T)构成三角范畴.另外,还通过Abelian范畴C上的Serre类,研究局部化范畴C[S-1]是Abelian三角范畴的条件.     

Banach空间中有限簇拟压缩映射的迭代逼近

在一实的Banach空间中,引入一修订的有限簇拟压缩映像T1,T2,…,Tm,并证明了在一定条件下,关于{xn}的迭代:xn+1=(1-α1n)xn+α1nT1y1n+u1n,y1n=(1-α2n)xn+α2nT2y2n+u2n…,y(m-1)n=(1-αmn)xn+αmnTmxn+umn,(m≥2)强收敛与有限个似压缩簇T1,T2,…,Tm的公共不动点。本文的结果改进和推广了一些文献的最新结果。     

一个新的顺序统计算法

本文给出了一个新的顺序统计算法 ,证明了在最坏情况下的时间复杂性。当k≤n/ 5时 ,T(n ,k)=n/ 2 +3.0 45 (n +4k) ;当k≥ 4n/ 5时 ,T(n ,k) =n/ 2 +3.0 45 (5n - 4k) ,改进了文献 [1,2 ]中相应结果。     

梯图的点可区别全染色(n≡2(mod8))

集合{1,2,…,n}中取4个数字的所有组合经三角排序后任意相邻两个组合都有3个相同数字.利用此结果及组合性质((n+8k 3)-(n 3))≡0(mod4)构造算法,并证明当n≡2(mod8)和(n-1 4)/2+2m≤(n 4)/2+2时,梯图LmPm×P2的点可区别全色数为n.     

图Pm×P3(n=11+8k)的点可区别全染色与算法

集合{1,2,…,n}中取4个数字的所有组合,经三角排序后任意相邻2个组合都有3个相同数字.利用此结果和组合性质(n+8k3)-(n3)≡0 (mod 4)构造算法,并证明当n=11+8k(k =0,1,…)和(n-14)/2+2＜m≤(n4)/2+2时积图Pm×P3的点可区别全色数为n.     

多值线性算子的正则Fredholm对的子空间序列

将单值线性算子的正则Fredholm对的研究思想推广到多值线性算子的范畴中,引入了Banach空间X、Y上的多值线性算子S、T构成的正则Fredholm对的概念及其相应的子空间序列(RS,n)n∈N、(RT,n)n∈N、(RS,n)n∈N+和(RT,n)n∈N+,证明(RS,n)n∈N、(RT,n)n∈N分别是Y、X的递减序列;当S(0)与T(0)都是有限维且n≥2时,子空间RS,n与RT,n分别是Y和X的有限维子空间,并给出了分解式RS,n=Mn+Y2n,RT,n=Nn+X2n。     

不动点集为■RP_i(2n)具有对合T的光滑流形

令(M~(2+k),T)是一个2n+k维具有对合T的光滑流形。T的不动点集为■RP_i(2n)。本文证明了:(M~(2n+k),T)协边于(■RP_i(2n)×RP_j(2n),twist)。     

2-Calabi-Yau三角范畴中的丛倾斜对象

在2-Calabi-Yau三角范畴中,几乎完备丛倾斜对象或几乎完备极大刚性对象T都存在两个补T1、T2.本文给出了T为几乎完备丛倾斜对象时满足⊥T［1］=add(T⊙T1⊙T2)的一个充要条件, 并将该充要条件推广到n丛范畴中的n丛倾斜对象. 另外, 本文证明了如果几乎完备极大刚性对象不是几乎完备丛倾斜对象, 那么⊥T［1］add(T⊙T1⊙T2)并进一步得到了极大刚性对象T是丛倾斜对象当且仅当⊥(T⊙T2)［1］(     

三角代数上的零点(m,n)-高阶可导映射

用矩阵分解的方法证明了|mn(m+n)(m-n)|-无挠的三角代数上的每一个零点(m,n)-高阶可导映射都是高阶导子。作为此结论的应用,得到套代数或|mn(m+n)(m-n)|-无挠的上三角分块矩阵代数上的每一个零点(m,n)-高阶可导映射都是高阶导子。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-