椭圆Diophantine方程(x+p)(x2+p2)=y2的本原解

设p是素数.在此给出了方程(x+p)(x2+p2)=y2有适合gcd(x,y)=1且y为奇数的正整数解(x,y)的充要条件.     

多元正态分布均值参数估计的Γ-非容许性

本文考虑了正态分布均值参数估计的Γ-非容许性。首先给出了微分不等式△(x)=Ψ(x)sum from i=1 to p(v_i(x_i)(?)_i~(i(1))(x))+sum from i=1 to p(w_i(x)(?)_i~2(x))<0较广的一类解,然后证明了James-Stein型估计量是Γ-非容许的,并给出了改进估计量。     

可分离变量奇异非线性Sturm-Liouville问题的正解

本文考察了如下情形奇异非线性Sturm-Liouville问题-(Lφ)(x)=h(x)f(φ(x)),0＜x＜1,R1(φ)=α1φ(0) β1φ′(0)=0,R2(φ)=α2φ(1) β2φ′(1)=0,的正解情况,并给出了相应的例子.其中,(Lφ)(x)=(p(x)φ′(x))′ q(x)φ(x),p(x)∈C1[0,1],p(x)＞0,q(x)∈C[0,1],q(x)≤0;α1,α2,β2≥0,β1≤0不但允h(x)许在x=0,x=1处奇异,而且允许f(s)在s=0处奇异.     

图的L(p,q)-标号问题

令G为图,p,q为2个正整数,p≥q。G的一个L(p,q)-标号是映射f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…},使得对任意x,y∈V(G),若dG(x,y)=1则|f(x)-f(y)|≥p;若dG(x,y)=2则|f(x)-f(y)|≥q。G的一个m-L(p,q)-标号是标号f:V(G)→{0,1,2,…},使得对任意x∈V(G),有f(x)≤m。并称λp,q(G)=min{m|存在G的一个m-L(p,q)-标号}为图G的L(p,q)-数。本文给出k-退化图、G1和G2的联图G1∨G2及G1和G2的M-matched sum图G1M G2的L(p,q)-数不同上界。最后给出仙人掌图,唯一圈图L(p,1)-数λp,1(G)的可达界。     

关于丢番图方程x4+py4=z2

利用初等方法给出了丢番图方程x4+py4=z2(2z,(x,y)=1,p为奇素数)当2(×)Q,p=2Q2+1时的全部正整数解,从而改进了Mordell、佟瑞洲关于x4+py4=z2的结果.     

p-调和方程的Hadamand三球面定理

给出了p-调和方程解的Hadamand三球面定理,得到函数M(r)=max∑ni=1x2i=r2u(x)在1相似文献   

一类二阶线性微分方程的积分法

关于二阶变系数线性方程(1) y″+ p(x)y′十q(x)y=0与相应的非齐次方程(2) y″+p(x)y′十q(x)y=R(x)的可积类型已有不少探讨,本文讨论方程(1),(2)积分因子存在的条件,并给出它们的通解形式及求解方法,得到如下结果。 定理1 二阶线性方程(1)(其系数p(x)∈C~2,q(x)∈C~1)存在积分因子μ(x),使通解表示为y=1/(μ(x))(c_1x+c_2)(c_1与c_2为任意常数)的充分必要条件是系数p(x)与q(x)满足     

含参数周期性系数微分方程的利雅普诺夫特征指数问题

指出了多种方程利雅普诺夫指数的演变过程,证明了这些方程都具有含参变量的周期系数,并且给出一种基于标量方程(εx) [p1 c1(t)](x)(t)=[p2 c2(t)]x(t)利雅谱诺夫特征指数的近似计算方法.     

二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程与黎卡提方程

工程上有许多问题归结为求二阶线性变系数齐次微分方程y″ p1(x)y′ p2(x)y=0的解,但解这个方程一般情况下是比较困难的。就已知该方程一个解和已知黎卡提方程z′=-[z2 p1(x)z p2(x)]的一个解2种形式给出了该方程的通解的表达式,同时,又揭示了二阶线性变系数齐次微分方程与黎卡提方程的内在联系。     

二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程与黎卡提方程

工程上有许多问题归结为求二阶线性变系数齐次微分方程y″ p1(x)y′ p2(x)y=0的解，但解这个方程一般情况下是比较困难的。就已知该方程一个解和已知黎卡提方程z′=-[x^2 p1(x)x p2(x)]的一个解2种形式给出了该方程的通解的表达式，同时，又揭示了二阶线性变系数齐次微分方程与黎卡提方程的内在联系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with