廉州湾海底及周边地貌特征

根据地貌成因形态分类原则,把廉州湾海底及周边地貌分为三类:即陆地地貌,岸滩地貌和海底地貌。并论述了侵蚀剥蚀残丘、洪积一冲积平原、冲积洪积平原、海积平原、沙坝—泻湖、海蚀崖、海蚀平台、水下三角洲、潮流冲刷槽和古滨海平原等地貌单元的形态、特征及其展布规模。阐述了沉积物粒度、碎屑置矿物、微体古生物在各种地貌单元的分布特征。     

上海市地貌类型与地貌分区

本文从沉积相分析出发,采用形态、成因、年龄和组成物质等综合标志,将上海地区地貌类型划分为三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲、潮坪、滨海平原和湖沼平原共六大单元,以及河口砂岛、湖沼洼地等18个次一级地貌类型和数10个更小的地貌形态。并按地貌类型的组合特征,结合本区农业地貌条件利用与改造的地域差异,明显地将本区划分为河口三角洲、东部滨海平原和西部湖沼平原三个地貌区。     

上海市地貌类型与地貌分区

本文从沉积相分析出发,采用形态、成因、年龄和组成物质等综合标志,将上海地区地貌类型划分为三角洲平原、三角洲前缘、前三角洲、潮坪、滨海平原和湖沼平原共六大单元,以及河口砂岛、湖沼洼地等18个次一级地貌类型和数10个更小的地貌形态。并按地貌类型的组合特征,结合本区农业地貌条件利用与改造的地域差异,明显地将本区划分为河口三角洲、东部滨海平原和西部湖沼平原三个地貌区。     

南京市浦口区工程地质分区及其特征

南京市浦口区位于长江之北,地形呈中部高南北两侧低的形态特征,按其成因、形态及其标高等因素可分为低山-丘陵、山前堆积平原（岗地）和冲积（堆积）平原等基本类型。据根区内工程地质条件的相似性、差异性、地貌单元及地形特征地层岩性等因素,将本区划分为四个工程地质分区,八个主要工程地质层。     

海南岛地貌分区和分类

海南岛地貌单元可分为地貌区、地貌亚区、地貌形态成因类型和微地貌4级.全岛有北部台地平原区和南部山地丘陵区2个地貌区,包括14个地貌亚区.岛内均有台地、山地、阶地、丘陵以及平原,但以台地和山地为主.考虑外营力种类和作用方向以及地貌发育历史,在海南岛内可划出5种地貌成因类型:即1) 侵蚀、剥蚀构造地貌、2) 剥蚀侵蚀地貌、3)河积地貌、4)海成地貌、5)火山地貌.     

山西省多级行政单元的数字地貌分布特征

基于最新完成的中国1∶100万数字地貌数据库和山西省地图数据,利用GIS空间分析和数理统计分析方法,获得山西省多级行政单元的数字地貌类型分布特征。研究结果表明:山西省平原、台地、丘陵和山地4种地貌类型分布面积占全省总面积的比例依次是19.10%,15.77%,14.72%,50.41%;在山西省的11个地级市中,除了朔州市以平原地貌分布为主、运城市以台地地貌分布为主,其他9个城市中分布最广泛的地貌类型均是山地;在山西省的108个县中,平原作为最重要地貌类型的县有19个,台地的有17个,丘陵的有12个,山地的则有60个。     

地貌基本形态的位差分类法

针对现有地貌基本形态分类法的欠缺，本文提出了“地貌基本形态的位差分类法”，本分类法是一种以相对高度为主绝对高度为副的地貌分类法．它首先根据相对高度将地貌基本形态分平原、丘陵、低山、中山、高山等，然后再按绝对高度把这些形态再分别划分为低位、中位、高位三种类型．该地貌分类法的优点在于：①该分类法符台人们对于山地的高、中、低的观念，避免了现有地貌分类法中出现的那种与人们固有观念相冲突的高山不高、低山不低的现象；②统一了地貌基本形态的划分标准，避免了平原、丘陵按相对高度划分、山地按绝对高度划分的不一致性；③有利于地貌知识的科学普及和地貌的生产利用。     

襄樊-随州区域地貌分异及其成因分析

襄樊—随州区域经过了漫长的地质演化和多次的地质构造运动.晋宁运动(距今8.5亿年)至加里东运动(距今4.4亿年)完成了区域从海洋向陆地的演变.至燕山运动(距今1.95亿年)区内发生了强烈的褶皱和断裂,形成了武当山、桐柏山、荆山、大洪山等山脉,并在其间分布着大量的山间盆地,基本奠定了该区宏观的地貌轮廓.喜马拉雅运动期间,盆地中心下沉,边缘上升,汉水及大量的岗地平原均形成于该时期.除内力作用外,外力作用对地貌的形成也起着较大的影响,如古气候、地表组成物质和人类活动都改变着地貌形态.至今襄樊—随州区域已经构成了山地面积大、平原面积小、自西北向东南倾斜的地貌大势,并可划分为“东部低山丘陵、中部岗地平原和西部山地”三大地貌单元.     

中国近海海底地形特征及剖面类型分析

基于国家海洋局"908"专项的最新海底地形资料,分析中国近海海底地形特征及其影响因素。中国近岸海底地形继承了陆地地形西北向东南倾斜的趋势,海底地形坡降为0.2‰~1.6‰,平均坡降约0.8‰,等深线基本平行于海岸展布,河口区呈舌状向海展布。海底地形受构造控制作用明显,呈两窿两坳的南、北分带特征,并在不同沉积环境和复杂水动力条件下塑造出沉降盆地型、挤压隆起型、沉积改造型和过渡型等4种类型。沉降盆地型和挤压隆起型地形起伏小,沉积物以细粒为主,水流方向单一,易发育海湾堆积平原和水下堆积岸坡等堆积型地貌,同属构造成因的地形;沉积改造型地形起伏较大,沉积物以粗粒为主,多在陆源补给丰富的河口和潮流辐聚区发育大型潮流沙脊,全新统沉积层巨厚,受潮流、径流、海流的后期改造作用明显;过渡型地形陡缓不均,沉积物颗粒不均匀混合,近岸发育阶地状陡坎,远岸发育陆架平原等侵蚀—堆积型地貌,为断陷地块不完全发育和多期次海侵共同作用的结果。     

太原盆地边缘地貌与新构造运动及其意义

应用构造地貌的观战把太原盆地及其边缘地貌分为：外围断块抬升山地,抬升轻微的丘陵台地,山前堆积的洪积倾斜平原和沉降堆积的冲积平原４种地貌单元。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with