层状K－Ni－Ti金属氧化物的制备及性质研究

本文以ＫＮＯ３，Ｎｉ（ＮＯ３）２，ＴｉＯ２为原料，通过固相反应，制备出高结晶度Ｋ－Ｎｉ－Ｔｉ层状金属氧化物（简称“ＬＭＯ”），并详细考察了制备条件，筛选出最佳合成条件。经ＸＲＤ，ＳＥＭ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ及ＢＥＴ表征，初步探讨了Ｋ－Ｎｉ－ＴｉＬＭＯ的基本性能，说明该ＬＭＯ具有较高的热稳定性。同时，ＨＡＣ，ＮＨ４Ｃｌ，正己铵的引入，使ＬＭＯ的网面间距由０．７８ｕｍ分别增加到０．８６ｎｍ，０．８８ｎｍ和２．３３ｎｍ．     

MAGNETIC RELAXATION AT EARLY TIMES AND FLUX DIFFUSION BARRIER V（J，B，T） FOR Ti－1223 DOPED WITH Pb AND Ba BY COMPLEX AC SUSCEPTIBILITY MEASUREMENTS

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＲＥＬＡＸＡＴＩＯＮＡＴＥＡＲＬＹＴＩＭＥＳＡＮＤＦＬＵＸＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＢＡＲＲＩＥＲＶ（Ｊ，Ｂ，Ｔ）ＦＯＲＴｉ－１２２３ＤＯＰＥＤＷＩＴＨＰｂＡＮＤＢａＢＹＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＡＣＳＵＳＣＥＰＴＩＢＩＬＩＴＹＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＤ...     

犬冠状动脉周期性血流减少时冠状窦内血浆TXB_2及6-K-PGF_(1α)升高的意义

目的：观察冠状动脉（冠脉）发生周期性血流减少（ＣＦＲｓ）时血栓烷Ａ２（ＴＸＡ２）及前列环素（ＰＧＩ２）的变化及意义。方法：犬剖胸分离出２～３ｃｍ长的冠脉前降支（ＬＡＤ）,用血管钳钳夹方法损伤冠脉内膜后放置血管缩窄环,使冠脉达临界狭窄。缩窄环近端置电磁流量计,诱发ＣＦＲｓ,在ＣＦＲｓ出现前及ＣＦＲｓ出现后４０ｍｉｎ冠状窦内采血,用放免法测ＴＸＡ２及ＰＧＩ２的代谢产物ＴＸＢ２及６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α。结果：ＣＦＲｓ出现４０ｍｉｎ后,ＴＸＢ２及６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α均显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）（ＴＸＢ２从７５．６２±４８．８７ｎｇ／Ｌ升至１０９．２２±４５．９９ｎｇ／Ｌ;６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α从１６．１４±９．２８ｎｇ／Ｌ升至３５．５７±１７．２１ｎｇ／Ｌ）。结论：发生ＣＦＲｓ时,血管内皮细胞分泌的６－Ｋ－ＰＧＦ１α随血小板分泌的ＴＸＢ２一同显著升高,其机理可能是血管内皮细胞的一种应激性反应。     

杂多阴离子层柱双氢氧化物（LDH—HPOMs）的热性质研究

采用ＴＧ、ＤＳＣ和ＸＲＤ等手段研究了多酸层柱双氢氧化物Ｍｓ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ（Ｍ＝Ｃｏ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋;Ｘ＝Ｓｉ＾４＋,Ｇｅ＾４＋,Ｂ＾３＋;Ｚ＝Ｃｕ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋,Ｃｏ＾２＋）在空气气氛中的热解过程,得到了Ｃｏ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ系列化合物的三步热分解机理和热稳定性序列,而对于Ｎｉ２Ａｌ－ＸＷ１１Ｚ系列化合物,则表现出不同的热解过程。     

草鱼同工酶的组织分布及遗传结构分析

采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板状连续电泳的方法，对草鱼（Ｃｔｅｎｏｐｏｈａｒｙｎｇｏｄｏｎｉｄｅｌｕｓ）的脑（Ｂ）、晶体（Ｅ）、心脏（Ｈ）、肾脏（Ｋ）、肝脏（Ｌ）、肌肉（Ｍ）等六种组织进行了十一种同工酶（α－ＡＭＹ，ＥＳＴ，ＧＯＴ，Ｇ３ＰＤ，Ｇ６ＰＤ，ＩＤＨ，ＬＤＨ，ＭＤＨ，ＭＥ，ＰＯＸ，ＳＯＤ）的电泳研究，并对各种酶的同工酶位点及酶谱表型进行了分析，其中α－ＡＭＹ和ＰＯＸ还未见报道。结果表明α－ＡＭＹ，ＥＳＴ，Ｇ３ＰＤ，ＬＤＨ，ＭＤＨ，ＭＥ，ＰＯＸ，ＳＯＤ存在不同程度的组织特异性，ＧＯＴ和Ｇ６ＰＤ则无明显组织差异。对草鱼的α－ＡＭＹ，Ｇ３ＰＤＹ和ＰＯＸ的遗传基础、亚基组成及ＬＤＨ特殊的酶谱表达模式等问题进行了讨论。     

富里酸氯化-消毒副产物生成的影响因子

３－氯－４－（二氯甲基）－５－羟基－２（５Ｈ）－呋喃酮（ＭＸ）及二氯乙酸（ＤＣＡ）和三氯乙酸（ＴＣＡ）是氯化消毒副产物（ＤＢＰｓ）研究的重点。水体中的腐殖质,特别是富里酸,是饮用水消毒副产物的重点前驱物。从太湖底泥中提取富里酸,进行模拟氯化,用ＧＣ／ＭＳ测定生成的ＭＸ和氯代酸,研究氯化条件对ＭＸ、ＤＣＡ及ＴＣＡ生成量的影响。结果发现,ＭＸ、ＤＣＡ、ＴＣＡ的生成量与总有机碳（ＴＯＣ）浓度呈正性相关;     

THE INITIAL－BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR THE SYSTEM OF THE SECOND ORDER COMPLEX EQUATIONS

ＴＨＥＩＮＩＴＩＡＬ－ＢＯＵＮＤＡＲＹＶＡＬＵＥＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＦＯＲＴＨＥＳＹＳＴＥＭＯＦＴＨＥＳＥＣＯＮＤＯＲＤＥＲＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＱｉｕＦｅｎｇ（邱峰）；Ｇｕｏｙｕｚｈｕ（郭玉柱）（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｌｙ，...     

CBHe^n＋（n=0,1,2）元素簇合物的量子化学研究

用ａｂ ｉｎｉｔｉｏ研究了元素簇合物ＣＢＨｅ＾ｎ＋（ｎ＝０，１，２）基态的三种平衡几何构型，即线型Ｃ－Ｂ－Ｈｅ＾ｎ＋，Ｂ－Ｃ－Ｈｅ＾ｎ＋和Ｔ型ＣＢＨｅ（Ｔ）＾ｎ＋，讨论了其成键性质，势能曲线和稳定性。计算中采用了６－３１Ｇ＊＊，６－３１１Ｇ＊＊和６－３１１Ｇ（３ｄｆ，２ｐｄ）基组。所采用的方法有ＭＰ２（ＦＵＬＬ），ＭＰ４（ＳＤＴＱ）和ＳＴ４ＣＣＤ。研究结果表明，在元素簇合物ＣＢＨｅ＾ｎ＋中，Ｈｅ与     

早孕妇女蜕膜中淋巴细胞抗原的分析

检测早孕蜕膜中淋巴细胞抗原的表达。以几种抗淋巴细胞表面标志的单克隆抗体,采用花环标记、碱磷酶抗碱磷酶（ＡＰＡＡＰ）法,对２３例早孕蜕膜组织中的淋巴细胞进行测定。早孕蜕膜淋巴细胞中ＣＤ３＋、ＣＤ４＋、ＣＤ１６＋及Ｂ细胞百分率（ｘ±ｓ）分别为２９．５２±６．８０％、２３．６０±４．８０％、２０．９１±４．０６％、１．０７±１．００％、７．８１±２．５６％,ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８为１．２±０．２,ＣＤ３－淋巴细胞呈大颗粒淋巴细胞（ＬＧＬ）形态。早孕蜕膜中存在较多ＣＤ３－、ＣＤ１６－形态呈ＬＧＬ的ＮＫ细胞,ＣＤ４＋细胞与ＣＤ８＋细胞的比值较正常外周血明显降低。     

含叠氮硝胺的低特征信号推进剂的热分解研究

应用高压ＤＳＣ（差示扫描量热法）、ＴＧ（热重法）和ＤＴＧ（差示热重法）了ＤＡＴＨ（１,７－二叠氮－２,４,６－三硝基氮杂庚烷）、ＲＤＸ（黑索金）单组分以脑ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ（复合改性双基推进剂）和ＣＤＡＴＨ－ＲＤＸ－ＣＭＤＢ推进剂样品的热分解,温度达２００℃时,首先暗ＤＡＴＨ中３个－ＮＯ２从主链上断裂分解,接着是一Ｎ３和其他残余分子在较短的时间剧烈地分解并释放出大量的热,在多组分体系中,ＤＡＴＨ与（     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.