网格环境下期权定价BSDE模型的并行实现

提出了一种在CNGrid网格服务环境下解决期权定价问题的并行应用方法.这种方法基于BSDE(backward stochastic differential equation)模型.根据异构计算资源的特点,使用CUDA和MPI分别在GPU计算节点和CPU计算节点上实现并行算法,比较不同编程在异构计算节点上的实现效率.通过监控计算节点上计算任务的负载状况,利用CNGrid所提供的计算服务,灵活地在异构计算节点上完成期权定价计算任务.     

异构任务图的实现模型

任意异构程序映射到任意异松系统上执行,是并行程序计算最复杂的情况,为此提出了异构任务图的定义,它是异构程度直观和有效描述方法,还研究了异构任务图的实现模型,它是异构计算环境中软件和硬件的桥梁,分别给出了任务图的分簇算法、系统图的分簇算法和映射算法及应用实例,利用该模型可设计出可移植的并行程序,然后调度到可动态配置的异构计算机组织上运行。     

异构计算的一种可移植编程模型及实现

介绍了异构计算的一种编程模型．该模型处理的对象是任意非一致的求解任务映射到任意非一致的系统结构上．文中分别给出了任务图的分簇算法,系统图的分簇算法和映射算法及实例．利用该模型可设计出可移植的并行程序,然后调度到可动态配置的异构计算机组织上运行     

基于多Agent协作的下载模型研究

针对现有下载方法的不足,提出了一个基于多Agent协作的下载模型.该模型根据协作规则,将下载任务智能、动态地分配给网络上多个Agent,利用多Agent协作快速、高效、灵活地完成下载任务.Agent的知识是在多Agent的协作过程中,通过学习自动产生、完善和优化的.同时,阐述了模型实现的关键技术及解决方案.     

多车型随机动态交通分配和信号优化组合

研究了多车型随机动态交通分配和信号优化的组合问题,提出了一种考虑多车型下的随机型动态交通分配和交通信号优化的组合模型。模型采用广义双层规划来表示,上层是信号优化控制,进行交通信号的优化配置;下层是考虑多车型下的随机型动态交通分配,进行交通网络流的配置。同时,模型中采用具有物理排队的多车型动态网络模型,从而考虑了饱和路网中物理排队对网络条件的影响以及不同车型间的相互作用。采用遗传算法对模型进行了优化求解。结果表明,在考虑多车型随机用户路径选择行为的基础上使整个网络的总行程时间达到了最小,由此获得最佳的信号控制策略和相应的优化路径流,实现了交通信号的优化配置和交通流优化。     

一种改进的基于动态信任的分布式调度模型

任务调度是分布式计算系统研究的核心内容之一,而基于动态信任的任务调度算法在志愿计算和网格计算系统中具有很好的性能,这种算法能够较好地处理节点的不确定性.首先介绍了现有的基于动态信任的任务调度模型,分析了经典调度模型中没有考虑任务大小、执行期限和计算冗余组计算能力等缺点.在经典模型的基础之上,提出了一种在BOINC系统中适用于独立计算任务的基于动态信任的分布式任务调度改进模型.该模型对经典模型中可靠度的定义作了优化,并且考虑了任务大小、执行期限、计算冗余组计算能力等因素,从而提高了计算的吞吐量,减少了计算时间.     

基于改进的粒子群优化的云计算资源调度模型

针对云计算系统中多任务并发模式下引发的资源竞争,本文提出了一种基于改进的粒子群优化的云计算资源调度分配模型,以提高资源利用率.首先,对云计算系统中的资源调度问题进行形式化描述,构建以任务的总完成时间为优化对象的目标函数.其次,求解时采用粒子群优化算法,为保证收敛速度且避免粒子群在搜索过程中陷入局部最优,定义了惯性权重函数.另外,引入一个调整算子以优化位置更新.仿真结果表明,本文提出的资源调度分配模型能够有效提高云计算资源利用率,大幅减少任务的处理时间.     

智能RGV的动态调度策略

针对2018年全国大学生数学建模竞赛B题,本文通过建立三种不同情况下的RGV动态调度模型,编写相应的求解算法,给出了RGV的调度策略和系统的作业效率,并对模型的实用性和算法的有效性进行了检验.任务1中,针对一道工序的情况,引入固定起点的最短路径问题和动态规划等数学思想,建立基于动态路径的调度模型和编写RGV实时路径仿真算法.针对两道工序的情况,在动态规划中增加相应约束条件的同时,通过增加RGV状态变量,优化了模型和算法.针对出现故障的情况,建立基于空闲时间插入法的故障扰动模型,缩小了RGV决策集,从而实现了相关算法.任务2中,通过算法程序,得到了RGV的旅行轨迹和一定时间内加工的工件数,从而得出了RGV调度策略和系统作业效率.     

多通道余度模型的表决控制算法和可靠性分析

同步在多通道余度模型的研究和应用中是一项关键性技术,针对此问题中存在的基于多交叉通道模型和同步时间的静态分配策略,提出同步中的动态时间容错方法,设计基于时间容错的动态表决控制算法.理论分析表明,时间容错的动态表决控制算法扩展了任务处理的时间窗口,极大地提高了对瞬时干扰的抵御能力,从而大幅度提高了余度系统的可靠性.     

分布式线程池模型的设计与实现

针对传统线程池的弊端,设计了一个分布式线程池系统模型,该系统可在池内部实施功能分布、动态自我调整和任务透明传递执行.给出了该线程池内部的主要对象结构,并对池内对象在池资源的多元性及统一接口实现、负载平衡与任务透明转移以及池结构的动态监控管理与优化等几个方面的功能协作给出了详细的设计.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with