锌卟啉-富勒烯配合物的光谱和光伏性质研究

采用光谱法研究了不同电子取代基的锌卟啉-富勒烯配合物[ZnP-C60和（p-OCH3） ZnP-C60]的光谱性质.结果表明,与ZnP-C60相比,含甲氧基修饰的锌卟啉-富勒烯（p-OCH3）ZnP-C60的紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱发射谱带均发生红移.以氙灯作光源,利用三电极光化学电池系统研究了两者在O2/H2O、I2/I3-、Fe（CN）63-/Fe（CN）64-和BQ（苯醌）/H2Q（氢醌）四种介质中的的光伏性质.结果显示,（p-OCH3） ZnP-C60具有优良的光伏性能,尤其在O2/H2O介质电对中,光生电压最大为215 mV.     

苯基卟啉衍生物及其锌、锰配合物的合成、光物理性能及电化学性质

为寻求更好的苯基卟啉类光电材料,以吡咯和取代苯甲醛为原料,通过改进的Alder法合成了3种苯基卟啉衍生物及其锌、锰配合物,对目标化合物进行了FT-IR、MS、XPS和元素分析等表征,并测试了化合物的紫外、荧光光谱,探讨了其光物理性能和电化学性质.结果表明：通过改进的合成方法,苯基卟啉衍生物及其锌、锰配合物合成简单、收率高且其光电性能良好.     

四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉锌的合成及其与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

合成了四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉锌,利用荧光光谱法分别研究了pH值、溶剂和四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉锌的浓度对四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉锌与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的影响.由实验数据计算出了该卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的双分子猝灭过程速率常数Kq=4.23×1012L.mol-1.s-1、结合常数KA=3.48×105L.mol-1和结合数n=1.19.结果表明,四(对甲氧基苯基)卟啉锌与牛血清白蛋白之间发生了荧光猝灭作用.     

四(邻-氯乙酰胺基)苯基卟啉与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

采用荧光光谱法研究四(邻-氯乙酰胺基)苯基卟啉(H2TClPP)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的结合作用.通过不同温度下卟啉对BSA作用引起的荧光强度变化,利用荧光猝灭的Stern-Volmer曲线和静态猝灭公式线性拟合,求得反应的结合常数、热力学参数和分子间作用力的类型,证实了H2TClPP对BSA有较强的猝灭能力,其荧光猝灭作用属于静态猝灭.H2TClPP对BSA的同步荧光光谱表明,相互作用使BSA的构象发生了变化.     

有机磷钨多金属氧酸盐FSPW与牛血清白蛋白相互作用

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱法,考查了有机磷钨多金属氧酸盐K10C4H4FN2O2Sm(PW11O39)2·12.5H2O(FSPW)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)间的相互作用.实验表明,化合物FSPW引起BSA蛋白质荧光强度发生有规律猝灭.结合紫外-可见吸收光谱的结果可以判断,化合物FSPW对BSA的荧光猝灭是与BSA基态分子间发生作用的结果,与BSA结合反应的猝灭机制为静态猝灭.化合物FSPW与BSA相互作用的AG<0,表明它与BSA的结合平衡是一个自发的过程.△H<0、△S<0说明化合物FSPW与BSA的作用过程是一个放热过程,与BSA的相互作用主要是焓驱动的结果.化合物FSPW主要通过氢键和范德华力与BSA发生相互作用.同步荧光光谱表明,化合物FSPW与BSA发生了强结合并进入蛋白质的疏水腔,导致蛋白质的构象发生变化,结合位点接近于色氨酸残基.     

一种Fe3+/Cu2+荧光化学敏感器（英文）

实验设计合成了对Fe3+/Cu2+具有良好选择性的荧光化学敏感器2,3,4,5-四苯基联苯胺(D).化合物D的乙醇溶液在加入FeCl3或CuCl2后,荧光发生了猝灭.进一步的实验表明,硝酸铁的加入也会使化合物D的荧光猝灭而硫酸铁几乎没有什么影响;对于铜盐,醋酸铜的加入使化合物D的荧光猝灭,而硝酸铜和硫酸铜不能使其完全猝灭.     

四芳基卟啉化合物荧光性能的研究

研究了12种四芳基卟啉化合物的荧光性能.结果表明:该系列卟啉化合物具有较好的荧光性能;在1.0×10-5mol/L浓度下其荧光强度最大;供电子取代基能增加卟啉的荧光强度,而吸电子取代基作用相反;荧光强度随着取代基卤素原子量的增加而降低;此外,荧光强度还与取代基的位置及性质有关.     

金属离子对一种ICT荧光探针与人血清白蛋白作用的影响

采用荧光光谱法研究了Cu2＋对1-酮-2-（对二甲氨基苯亚甲基）-四氢萘（KDTN）与人血清白蛋白（HSA）相互作用的影响.结果表明,Cu2＋的存在对KDTN与HSA的猝灭类型及分子之间作用力没有影响,使KDTN对HSA的猝灭效应增强;荧光猝灭双倒数曲线表明,Cu2＋的存在使KDTN与HSA的结合常数发生明显变化,结合位点仍接近1.     

低聚噻吩/富勒烯混合液中富勒烯吸收对荧光猝灭效率影响的校正方法

借助荧光猝灭可以观测和研究导电高聚物与富勒烯之间的电子转移效率及机理.但对链长较短的低聚噻吩(2T～7T)来说,由于不能避开富勒烯的吸收范围而仅对低聚噻吩进行选择性激发,从而导致获取的猝灭率失实.给出了富勒烯吸收作用对荧光猝灭效率影响的校正方法、物理模型和数学推导过程.校正后,在低聚噻吩/富勒烯混合液中荧光光谱波形轮廓与低聚噻吩溶液中荧光光谱波形轮廓的一致性,证实了该校正方法的可行性.     

2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-二羟基)苯基荧光酮荧光猝灭法测定微量铅

在pH 7.60 NH3·H2O-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化胺(Cetyltrime-thylammonium Bromide,CTMAB)存在下,利用Pb2+与2,3,7-三羟基-9-(2,4-羟基)苯基荧光酮(2,3,7-trihy-droxy-9-(2,4-dihydroxy)phenyl fluorone,DHPF)配位产生荧光猝灭效应,建立了荧光猝灭法测定微量Pb2+的新方法.实验结果表明,Pb2+与DHPF形成1∶2配位化合物,Pb2+含量在0~1.60μg/5mL范围内与ΔF成线性关系,回归方程为ΔF=294.841 7×C+4.715 6(C:μg/5mL),相关系数r=0.999 1,方法用于狗牙根中Pb2+含量测定,结果满意.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to