被动锁模光纤环形孤子激光器的理论研究

分析了三阶色散和五阶饱和吸收等高阶非线性效应对被动锁模光纤环形孤子激光器的稳定性的影响，通过路径平均非线性薛定谔方程的求解，获得了被动锁模光纤环形孤子激光器稳定运行的条件。     

超短脉冲“8”字形被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器

利用非线性放大环形镜被动锁模方法对锁模光纤激光器进行实验研究,引入色散管理方法,实现了"8"字形掺铒光纤激光器的自启动被动锁模,在1 550 nm波段上得到了光谱宽度16 nm、脉宽为1.77×10 13s的超短脉冲输出.泵浦功率在300 mW时,激光器实现了重复频率为19.7 MHz,平均输出功率12 mW的锁模脉冲输出.整个激光腔为全光纤结构,而且操作简单,锁模输出状态下的激光器可以在光学平台上稳定运行数小时.     

一种全自动调节的锁模光纤激光器

通过在非线性偏振旋转环形腔中引入一种全光纤化的角度可调的起偏器,简化了被动锁模光纤激光器的结构,通过调节环形腔内的光纤起偏器和1/4波片的角度就能够实现锁模脉冲的输出。基于此简化结构,引入基于单片机的触发反馈电路,控制偏振片和波片的旋转状态,实现了腔内锁模脉冲的自动调节输出,得到平均功率为8mW的、重复频率为5.6 MHz的全自动锁模脉冲稳态输出。     

时间—色散调谐同步泵浦光纤激光器研究

利用时间－色散调谐技术在同步泵浦光纤环形激光器实现了１．３９５μｍ附近４７ｎｍ的波长调谐。由于采用１．３１３μｍ的Ｎｄ：ＹＬＦ锁模脉冲泵浦，其Ｒａｍａｎ光处于单模光纤的负色散区，利用孤子效应得到１９５ｆｓ的光脉冲。     

基于时间拉伸色散傅里叶变换技术的孤子建立过程实验观测

在掺铒光纤激光器中,利用时间拉伸色散傅里叶变换技术实验观察了传统孤子和束缚态孤子的建立过程。通过非线性偏振旋转机制实现了飞秒被动锁模脉冲运转,实验结果显示,传统孤子的建立遵循如下过程：首先腔内产生大量随机脉冲,随后小脉冲被压制、主脉冲被有效压窄增强以形成光学孤子,接着快速的孤子自频移形成稳定的孤子运转。束缚态孤子则由单孤子劈裂形成两只孤子,且在运转过程中相互作用,表现为时域上的延迟变化。     

σ形腔自起振被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器

分析了利用非线性偏振旋转效应进行被动锁模的原理,并利用该方法搭建了σ形腔自起振被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器。实验稳定输出重复频率6．25MHz,脉冲宽度,691．2fs,中心波长1561．5nm,谱宽21.7nm的被动锁模脉冲。     

倏逝场作用氧化石墨烯大能量耗散孤子锁模双包层光纤激光器

报道了倏逝场作用氧化石墨烯的可饱和吸收体用于锁模掺镱双包层光纤激光器,产生大能量151.54nJ耗散孤子.利用熔锥光纤倏逝场诱导沉积氧化石墨烯方法,所制备的可饱和吸收体不仅拥有耐高功率、光纤兼容等优点;而且,熔锥光纤引入光带通滤波,有益于耗散孤子在光纤激光腔中形成.同时结合光纤包层泵浦技术,高脉冲能量耗散孤子在锁模掺镱双包层光纤激光器中被获得,产生的耗散孤子单脉冲能量高达151.54nJ,重复频率271.4kHz,信噪比57dB.     

2．4GHz,1532／1544nm全光波长变换

以主动锁模模掺铒光纤激光器输出的光作为控制光,增益开关半导体激光器在直流偏下输出的连续光作为探测交,利用非线性光学环形镜的开关效应和光纤内交叉相位调制效应,实现了2．4GHz,1532nm到1544nm全光波长变换,实验结果与数值模拟相符。     

基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器

报道了一种基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器。该激光器采用环形腔结构,利用“熔融拉锥”法制备锥型微纳光纤,采用化学气相沉积法制备石墨烯层,并将单层石墨烯覆于锥型微纳光纤上形成可饱和吸收体,利用石墨烯对光纤锥腰部位倏逝场的非线性吸收来实现锁模。通过调节激光器的泵浦功率(1~2.52 W),获得了多个工作状态的产生和演化过程,实验分别获得了连续激光(1~1.38 W)、调Q锁模脉冲(1.38~2.09 W)和稳定的连续锁模脉冲(2.09~2.52 W)3种不同的输出状态。结果表明,覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体能够使激光器实现稳定的锁模运行,研究结果对基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器输出动力学特性研究具有一定的指导价值。     

基于主方程被动锁模光纤激光器理论特性研究

采用环形腔结构作为被动锁模光纤激光器的理论模拟模型,基于主方程演化进行理论模拟,模拟了谐振腔腔长、饱和吸收体的损耗因子对输出脉冲脉宽和峰值功率的影响.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with