Black-Scholes模型的三次三角B-样条配点法

本文研究了Black-Scholes欧式期权定价模型的三次三角B-样条配点法.对BlackScholes方程,该方法的空间离散采用三次三角B-样条配点法,时间离散采用向前有限差分,并引入参数θ来建立混合差分格式.利用稳定性分析的Von Neumann(Fourier)方法,本文证明了该格式在1/2≤θ≤1时是无条件稳定的.数值实验显示,该方法的数值结果优于Crank-Nicolson有限差分法和三次B-样条方法.     

Black-Scholes方法的三次三角B-样条配点法

研究Black-Scholes欧式期权定价模型的三次三角B-样条配点法. 对Black-Scholes方程空间离散采用三次三角B-样条配点法和时间离散采用向前有限差分,并引入参数θ,建立混合差分格式. 利用稳定性分析的Von Neumann (Fourier)方法,证明了该格式当1/2≤θ≤1时是无条件稳定的. 数值实验表明,所构造方法的有效性和准确性,其数值结果优于Crank-Nicolson有限差分法和三次B-样条方法.     

三次B-样条配点法定价欧式看跌期权

基于重新定义的基函数,给出了Black-Scholes模型下欧式看跌期权定价的三次B-样条配点法.利用这种改进的三次B-样条配点法和有限差分法离散Black-Scholes偏微分方程,并对差分格式的稳定性进行分析,得到稳定性条件.数值实验表明,所构造方法的准确性,有效地提高了计算效率,且其Crank-Nicolson格式的数值结果要优于隐式欧拉格式.     

SAV方法求解Allen-Cahn方程的数值比较

该文研究基于标量辅助变量(SAV)格式下求解Allen-Cahn方程的数值比较.首先给出1维Allen-Cahn方程的SAV格式; 然后,对方程的时间方向采用2阶向后差分(BDF2)格式和Crank-Nicolson(CN)格式离散,对方程的空间方向采用重心Lagrange插值配点法和2阶中心差分法离散,用离散正弦变换(DST)、快速傅里叶变换(FFT)求解差分导出的线性代数方程组; 最后,通过数值算例验证重心Lagrange插值配点法是指数收敛,与差分格式比较,配点格式用较少的点就能达到较高的精度且耗时少,并进一步验证几种SAV离散格式都满足能量递减规律.     

广义Rosenau-Kawahara方程的一个非线性守恒差分逼近

本文对一类带有齐次边界条件的广义Rosenau-Kawahara方程进行了数值研究,提出了一个两层非线性Crank-Nicolson差分格式,格式合理地模拟了问题的一个守恒性质,得到了差分解的先验估计和存在唯一性,并利用离散泛函分析方法分析了差分格式的二阶收敛性与无条件稳定性数值试验表明该方法是可靠的.     

求解广义Rosenau-Kawahara方程的一个守恒差分格式

对一类广义Rosenau-Kawahara方程的初边值问题进行数值研究,提出了一个两层非线性有限差分格式,合理模拟了问题的两个守恒性质,得到了差分解的先验估计和存在唯一性;利用能量方法分析了差分格式的二阶收敛性与无条件稳定性;最后,利用数值算例验证了差分格式的有效性.     

二维Allen-Cahn方程的有限差分法/配点法求解

对二维Allen-Cahn方程中的时间方向采用有限差分法,空间方向采用重心插值配点法,非线性项采用牛顿迭代法,导出离散的线性代数方程组.最后,通过数值算例验证配点法格式的精度及能量递减规律.     

非线性Gilson-Pickering方程的移动最小二乘近似无网格法

【目的】利用适定移动最小二乘近似和预测校正迭代算法等技术,建立数值分析Gilson-Pickering方程的移动最小二乘近似无网格方法。【方法】首先采用差分格式离散时间导数,然后利用适定移动最小二乘近似离散空间导数,最后使用配点技术得到了非线性代数方程组。【结果】数值算例表明该方法能有效地求解具有三阶偏导数且依赖于时间变量的非线性Gilson-Pickering方程。【结论】该方法比有限元方法的精度更高。     

时间分数阶对流扩散方程的有限点法分析

基于有限差分法得到时间离散格式和利用有限点法建立离散代数系统,提出了数值求解时间分数对流扩散方程的无网格有限点法,详细推导了时间离散格式是无条件稳定的和该方法的理论误差估计.数值算例验证了理论结果,并验证了该方法的有效性和收敛性.     

无网格法求解分段连续型延迟偏微分方程

考虑了一类分段连续型延迟偏微分方程.首先分析了方程的解析解,给出了级数形式的解.其次采用无网格法求解了该类方程的数值解.利用θ-加权有限差分法对方程的时间变量进行离散,并利用Multiquadric(MQ)径向基函数和配点法建立了全离散格式.采用傅里叶分析法给出了数值方法稳定的条件.通过数值算例给出了方法的误差及验证了方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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