HT-7U装置环向场线圈涡流损耗分析

文章分析了由等离子体电流和真空室感应电流在HT-7U装置环向场超导磁体中产生的涡流损耗.超导磁体中变化的磁场被分解为切向和法向两个分量,通过将超导线圈分为适当单元可求出磁场两个分量产生的涡流损耗.文中给出涡流损耗的分布及其随时间变化情况.计算结果表明涡流损耗不仅沿线圈周长分布不均匀而且在线圈的断面上也不均匀.     

HT-7U装置纵场线圈的稳态及瞬态传热分析

文章分析了 TH- 7U托卡马克核聚变装置在正常和非正常运行情况下产生的各种热负荷在纵场磁体上的热行为 ,给出了纵场线圈盒最严重部位上的温度分布云图 ,计算过程考虑了核热沉积、各种热传导、热辐射、涡流损耗热和迫流式超临界氦进行对流换热等过程。针对等离子体快速破裂时 ,在极短的时间内 ,其纵场磁体中产生的较大涡流损耗而引起的焦耳热对纵场线圈盒与超导磁体之间的热传递过程加以研究。该文采用国际上较为流行的有限元分析软件 COSMOS/ M进行计算 ,由于简化了纵场线圈有限元分析模型及真实情况下部分热流量的不确定性 ,所得结果较为乐观 ,但这些结果对 HT- 7U装置的工程设计仍具有重要意义。     

一种扫描器的功率耗散研究

本文对一种激光扫描器的功耗进行研究。激光扫描器的耗散功率主要有三种,电机定子线圈的涡流损耗产生的功耗、轴承的摩擦力矩产生的功耗、高速旋转风阻产生的功耗等。本文对各种功耗进行了分析、计算并得出结论：电机定子线圈的涡流损耗1.25瓦;轴承摩擦力矩产生的功耗0.11瓦;转镜高速旋转时的风阻为4.5瓦。由此可见转镜高速旋转时的风阻是不可忽视的。     

EAST等离子体击穿阶段真空室上涡流算法研究

托卡马克装置产生等离子体击穿的条件是在真空室区域中达到足够大的环电压以及尽可能大的零场区。在等离子体击穿阶段,由于EAST装置极向场线圈有较大的电流变化,会在真空室上感应出涡流,因此要考虑涡流对环电压和零场区的影响。主要介绍了数值法计算EAST装置真空室上涡流,只有正确计算涡流,才能为EAST实验提供了很好的参考价值。     

导体薄片中涡流损耗的近似计算

本文根据时谐场的基本方程组，具体分析和计算了导体薄片中的涡流和涡流损耗。从理论上找出涡流损耗的决定因素，以便分析设计。     

用矢量电位有限元法改进新型感应钢包炉包壳结构的…

本文提出了计算感应钢包炉金属包壳中的涡流场的矢量电位有限元法，利用这一方法计算了新一代感应钢包炉的包壳中的涡流分布以及由此产生的涡流损耗，并在此基础上分析了感应钢包炉包壳结构中由径向磁场产生的涡流损耗随包壳分瓣数的变化规律，给出了合理的包壳分瓣数与包壳的几种改进方案。     

变压器空载损耗中的涡流损耗和磁滞损耗研究

本文分析了变压器空载损耗中涡流损耗常见的计算方法和磁滞损耗常见的计算方法;在涡流损耗计算方法中重点介绍了漏磁场法计算涡流损耗和利用有限元法计算绕组中的涡流损耗;在磁滞损耗中介绍了三维涡流场磁滞损耗计算方法;最后给出了降低变压器涡流损耗和磁滞损耗的现实意义。     

基于接触热阻的CSMC热结构耦合分析

热载荷是影响中心螺线管模型线圈降温过程力学性能的关键因素,接触热阻作为热载荷的影响因素之一,其大小直接影响线圈部件接触界面的热流收缩率,并进一步影响模型线圈的预紧功能.采用多点接触热阻理论计算模型线圈降温过程中预紧部件之间的接触热阻;然后使用罚函数法计算接触热阻作用下界面的温度场分布;最后基于耦合场理论创建热结构耦合计...     

设计磁压以减小高频电感器线圈损耗技术的研究

应用有限元仿真软件研究了高频开气隙功率电感器线圈窗口磁场特征及其引起原因.研究结果表明,气隙(磁压)位置对电感器线圈窗口磁场分布有重要影响,进而严重影响线圈涡流损耗.提出通过设计电感器磁压以减小其线圈涡流损耗的设计方法,对一些采用标准化以及非标准化磁芯的高频功率电感器线圈涡流损耗进行了分析与设计,并给出设计准则.有限元仿真验证了该设计方法可以有效、方便地指导减小高频电感器线圈涡流损耗的研究.     

用矢量电位有限元法改进新型感应钢包炉包壳结构的设计

本文提出了计算感应钢包炉金属包壳中的涡流场的矢量电位有限元法．利用这一方法计算了新一代感应钢包炉的包壳中的涡流分布以及由此产生的涡流损耗．并在此基础上分析了感应钢包炉包壳结构中由径向磁场产生的涡流损耗随包壳分瓣数的变化规律，给出了合理的包壳分瓣数与包壳的几种改进方案．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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