认知无线网络中基于免疫优化的比例公平资源分配

针对认知无线网络中基于OFDM技术的资源分配,将其建模为一个约束优化问题,进而提出了一种基于免疫克隆的求解方法. 算法采用两阶段资源分配方法,即先将子载波分配给用户,然后基于免疫优化算法给不同的子载波分配功率. 此外,算法充分考虑了主用户可容忍的干扰约束及次用户对资源的比例需求,更符合实际要求. 根据问题本身特点,设计了适合算法求解的编码、克隆、变异算子. 仿真实验结果表明,在总发射功率、误码率及主用户可接受的干扰等约束下,本算法可以获得较高的数据吞吐量,并保证次用户对资源需求的公平性.      

基于免疫遗传算法的网格任务调度

研究了网格环境下任务调度问题,提出了一个任务调度机制:基于任务图将每一个可能的任务调度方案表示成一个任务-资源分配图,将网格任务调度问题转化为任务-资源分配图优化选取问题.提出了一种基于免疫遗传算法的、实现任务-资源分配图优化选取的任务调度算法.该算法将任务-资源分配图的最长路径作为抗原,每一个任务-资源分配图对应一个抗体.实验结果表明这个算法在全局优化能力及收敛速度上均有显著提高.     

基于免疫克隆选择优化算法的地下矿山配矿

建立了基于免疫克隆选择算法地下矿山配矿的数学模型.以国内某地下锌矿实际生产为背景,使用Java编制相应的免疫克隆选择算法优化软件进行优化解算,将解算结果与该矿的生产计划指标和模糊优化算法解算结果进行对比验证.结果表明免疫克隆选择优化算法在地下矿山优化配矿领域的应用是可行的.     

用于高维函数优化的免疫记忆克隆规划算法

基于抗体克隆选择学说及免疫记忆理论,系统阐述了一种新的人工免疫系统算法,免疫记忆克隆规划,并基于Markov链的有关性质,证明了该算法的收敛性.高维函数优化的仿真试验表明,与相应的进化算法(如BGA)相比,算法有效克服了早熟问题,保持了抗体的多样性,而且收敛速度快.     

基于循环配送策略的汽车装配线物料配送调度方法

为有效解决基于循环配送策略的汽车装配线物料配送调度问题,进行了改进型免疫克隆选择算法的调度方法研究.首先,建立了数学规划模型,以最小化计划期内所有工位的线边总库存为优化目标,并提出了改进型免疫克隆选择算法.在算法设计过程中融入了模拟退火算子和邻域搜索算子,分别对克隆种群和记忆库进行操作,以克服传统免疫克隆选择算法易陷入局部最优、搜索深度不足等缺陷.最后进行了仿真实验,表明该算法是有效、可行的.     

采用定价机制的多媒体系统多资源分配算法

针对多媒体系统多资源分配问题,提出了一种基于定价机制的多资源分配算法.假设资消耗函数是凸函数,从而推导出资源分配问题是凸规划问题,可以通过拉格朗日对偶分解理论求解,确定资源的价格并得到最优的资源分配.对于单资源分配问题,使用多标拍卖算法确定最优的资源分配.仿真实验结果表明:对于单资源分配问题,当任务的投标数大于15时,系统总的服务质量水平达到近似最优;对于多资源分配问题,基于定价机制的多资源分配算法性能优于现有算法,且算法复杂度更低.     

人工免疫中克隆选择算法的改进

在传统的基于免疫的克隆选择算法基础上加以改进，引入了再选择的机制，提出了多层次的动态克隆选择算法，对入侵检测的人工免疫模型进行了有效改进，使得对抗原的识别率更为有效．     

大兴安岭森林火灾应急资源优化调度研究

针对大兴安岭森林火灾救援中的单出救点、多需求点的二级应急资源分配系统,首先,基于大兴安岭森林火灾的发生规律、火势蔓延的影响因子,以及火势蔓延模式,改进已有的林火火势蔓延趋势模型.其次,根据着火点火势蔓延速度,区分受灾点灾情程度,确定分配应急资源的优先度.最后,进行应急资源分配和救援消防车辆的优化调度.针对前者,以森林损失和救援开支费用最小为目标,建立资源分配优化模型;针对后者,以火灾应急物流系统所需时间最少和费用最小为目标,建立多目标优化模型,并用免疫克隆算法进行求解.实例证明该模型完善了森林火灾救援中应急资源调度体系,为资源的合理调配提供了指导.     

自适应阵列天线区域覆盖算法研究

文章分析了自适应阵列天线信号空间分割原理,介绍了自适应阵列天线区域资源传统分配算法:固定式区域资源分配算法和最大最小区域资源分配算法.针对自适应阵列天线区域资源传统分配算法存在的问题,提出了基于最小标准差的区域资源改进分配算法,并介绍了其区域资源分配原理和计算方法.通过对以上三种区域资源分配算法的通话阻塞率仿真可知,最小标准差区域资源分配算法相对于区域资源传统分配算法可降低通话阻塞率,负载平衡效果最好.     

结合交叠区异点统计和相关分析的免疫克隆特征选择方法

为了解决机械故障诊断中的特征选择问题,利用免疫克隆选择算法,提出了一种结合交叠区异点统计和相关性分析的免疫克隆特征选择方法,可有效地去除不相关特征和冗余特征.基于空间分布的交叠区异点,设计了交叠区异点统计的优化指标;基于J散度距离,设计了一种冗余特征的评估指标;基于免疫克隆选择算法,结合交叠区异点统计优化指标和冗余特征评估指标,提出了一种免疫克隆特征选择新算法.仿真和实际工程应用的结果表明:文中提出的方法比常用的特征选择方法更加有效,选出的特征分类精度更高,特征子集更小,更能满足故障诊断的需求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that