基于虚拟延迟矢量的核心无状态分组调度框架DVRS

现有提供确定性性能保证的核心无状态分组调度策略中,可扩展性的获得通常以中间节点的速率损失为代价,从而导致数据传输突发性的增强,降低了网络资源的利用率。为了减少速率损失,提出一个核心无状态调度框架DVRS(de lay vector reference system),通过运用虚拟延迟矢量技术,在保证端到端延迟上限与V irtua lC lock算法相同的同时,将核心无状态算法的基本速率保证能力从现在的首尾点精确保证提高到逐点精确保证;并利用局部平均法满足用户对处理开销与带宽保证精度的不同需求;另外,由于核心节点操作的相似性,DVRS类算法具有较好的配置渐进性。     

保证速率的核心无状态分组调度算法

提出一种新的核心无状态分组调度算法VCSVC(G)(vector core-stateless virtual clock).该算法在边界节点为分组计算理想模型下各节点对应的虚拟延迟,组成虚拟延迟矢量带在分组头中,是核心节点排序的依据,其长度上限G利用局部平均法实现.证明了VCSVC(G)与VC(virtual clock)具有相同延迟保证能力,计算了实际算法与理想模型速率保证精度的误差上限,并与两种核心无状态代表算法进行了比较分析.结果表明,通过调节参数G,算法可达到开销与速率保证精度的理想折衷,适用于广泛的用户需求.     

延迟容忍网络中基于不同转发行为路由策略研究

在延迟容忍网络(DTN)中,大多数已有的路由算法在整个数据传输过程中采用单一的数据转发行为。本文提出了一种基于人类移动模式设计不同数据转发行为的路由策略。该策略将个体移动划分为两种状态：一种是Normal状态,另外一种为Small状态,在Normal状态时,采用三因素标准来严格选取中继节点,在Small状态时,采用小范围洪泛来降低端到端延迟。仿真结果表明该策略与传统策略相比可有效提高路由效率。     

轮循调度的报文平滑改进算法

传统的轮循算法只是简单的对所有队列进行轮循调度,一次调度发送一个分组,使得不同队列在某种程度上"平等"地使用带宽资源。然而由于分组长度不固定,使得长分组队列可能比短分组队列得到更多的服务,获得更高的带宽,因而其公平性受到很大限制。文章提出一种基于平滑的轮循调度算法,该算法提出两个数据结构体,权值矩阵和权值延伸序列。这两个结构体可以减轻传统算法中存在的报文突发性和公平性所带来的问题,并且具有较小的排序复杂性。最后用ns2进行仿真,结果表明该算法能够提供较好的端到端延迟,从而更好地保证了网络服务质量。     

一种实时无线传感器网络路由协议

针对传感器网络的特点,提出了一种具有实时性的路由协议.该路由协议可以保证端到端的数据传输具有确定的最大时延.该协议采用基于地理位置的数据转发,相邻传感器节点之间定时交换信息,使用无状态单跳延迟保证转发策略,实现了端到端数据传输的实时性保证.当网络某处发生拥塞时,采用后退重新路由策略,实现了对网络拥塞的自适应性.仿真结果显示该实时协议是可行的和有效的,能满足传感器网络实时性应用的需要.     

延迟容忍网络中一种基于拥塞程度的端到端确认机制

端到端传输的可靠性是传输层的重要问题之一,但是由于网络连接的间歇性,延迟可容忍网络(DTN)往往缺乏稳定的端到端路径,这使得传统的端到端可靠性方法无法直接应用在这类网络之中。分析DTN中端到端可靠性机制的基本原理以及存在的主要问题,提出一种新的基于拥塞程度自适应的端到端确认机制,即APR(Active-Passive Receipt),采用主动反馈与被动反馈相结合的方式,根据网络的拥塞状态自适应地调整确认消息的传输方式,限制网络的总体开销,同时保证较合理的传播延时,以求达到较好的综合性能。模拟结果表明:该方法有效地平衡网络开销和延迟性能,并获得较高的消息到达率。     

IMS中基于时延的E2E QOS控制机制

分析了IMS现有的基于策略的QOS(服务质量)机制,提出了一种新的基于策略的E2E(端到端)QOS机制.新的机制主要通过SIP协议的扩展、PDF(策略判决功能)功能的改进实现IMS中的各个层次间的相互协作.仿真结果表明,新机制能够有效地改善IMS中的会话建立时延.     

基于比例区分服务的端到端传输控制

随着网络技术的不断发展,许多新的网络应用需要端到端的服务质量保证。为了解决端到端的服务质量保证和系统公平性等问题,该文提出了一种基于比例区分服务的网络比例公平调度策略——nPFS策略。该调度策略综合考虑了网络效率、用户服务质量要求和系统公平性等多个性能目标,使用比例公平性原则,有效地实现了多性能目标的端到端传输控制,同时保证系统的公平性。实验结果表明:该文提出的网络比例公平调度策略,可以有效保证多服务类间的比例公平,特别是端到端的服务质量比例公平性。     

基于神经网络的场景调度策略

虚拟场景的实时显示是虚拟现实技术的重要研究课题,优化场景的调度策略是解决实时显示的主要方法之一.根据虚拟装配的特点,建立视点状态变化的马尔可夫模型,并且使用径向基函数神经网络挖掘装配过程中视点变化的规律,提出基于神经网络的场景调度策略,利用该策略预测并提前调入装配过程中将要出现的场景.该策略可以使调度更加智能化,提高场景调度的效率,达到实时显示场景的目的.同时该调度策略也可以应用于虚拟现实的其他领域中,如虚拟场景漫游等.     

光突发交换网络的数据突发延滞调度策略分析

目的改善光突发交换(OBS)网络的QoS性能。方法提出了一种新的光迟延线(FDL)缓冲调度方法,即突发延滞调度策略。结果利用FDL将竞争中的低优先级DB做适当延时,通过BCP的二次信令调整OBS网络中该数据突发(DB)的波长信道预约,以解决突发的竞争问题;通过理论分析和系统仿真方法研究了OBS网络业务流量对DB丢失率和端到端时延的影响。结论该策略能有效地解决OBS网络中DB的竞争现象,为高优先级DB提供了端到端的QoS保证。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the