并行分布环境下的黑板模型

黑板模型支持并行性,它是分布式和并行编程可用的强有力的模型之一.在一个需要并行性和分布式编程的系统中,黑板模型有助于组织和概念化并发性及通信.本文着重分析了黑板模型的结构、构造方法、控制策略.基于CORBA(Common Object Request Broker Architecture)对象和全局对象研究了黑板和知识库的实现.最后,通过一个具体实例的实现方法和过程,说明了黑板模型解决分布式和并行编程问题的可行性.     

神威平台上AceMesh编程模型的构图优化

面向高性能计算领域的多核、众核处理器飞速发展,为了降低并行编程的难度,提高并行计算效率,数据驱动的并行编程模型成为高性能计算领域的研究热点.AceMesh是数据流驱动的、支持多核和众核异构平台的任务并行编程模型,能自动发掘结构化网格应用中存在的数据驱动的任务图并行性.但如果任务粒度划分较细,其构图过程会造成很大开销.本...     

扩充OpenMP并行编程模型支持事务存储执行

虽然OpenMP是多核体系结构上的流行多线程并行编程模型,但是OpenMP编译器不检查数据相关性、访问冲突和其他可能导致程序错误执行的问题,这些问题传统上完全依赖用户使用锁机制来保证程序的正确性.锁机制的并行编程中存在并行程序效率和并行编程难度的矛盾.粒度大的锁机制编程容易,可应用的并行性挖掘比较差;粒度小的锁机制应用的并行性挖掘较好,可编程难度大,容易带来优先权倒置、死锁和锁护航等问题.通过动态二进制插桩技术,扩充OpenMP支持事务存储执行功能,可有效缓解OpenMP并行编程中并行程序效率和并行编程难度之间矛盾.     

面向大数据应用的多层次混合式并行方法

基于很多大数据应用存在对数据进行多种并行处理的需求, 提出两层混合式并行方法, 即执行单元的混合并行和计算模型的混合并行. 通过在同一个计算节点上执行单元的混合并行, 充分挖掘基础设施的计算能力, 从而提高数据处理性能; 采用在同一个执行引擎中集成多个计算模型的并行方法, 以适合应用多样异质处理模式. 不同的混合并行方法可以契合不同的数据和计算特点, 以满足不同的并行目标. 介绍了混合式并行方法的基本思想, 并以前期开发的并行编程模型BSPCloud为基础, 阐述了进程和线程混合并行、BSP和MapReduce混合并行的主要实现机制.     

基于MPI的二维泊松方程差分并行实现与测试

消息传递是一种广泛应用于集群环境下的并行编程模型.针对简单二维Poisson方程的第一边值问题的典型差分格式,在MPI并行环境下,使用五点差分离散和雅可比迭代法实现了此类方程的并行求解.实际测试表明此类方程在一定问题规模下,其并行算法具有很好的加速比和并行效率.     

BSP编程环境下的调试器设计及实现

并行调试器对于并行程序的开发有着非常重要的意义．介绍了ＢＳＰ计算模型及ＢＳＰ编程环境下的一个并行调试器的设计和实现过程，调试器的设计利用了ＢＳＰ并行模型中的“超步”机制对并行调试器的支持和代码嵌入技术．文中设计和实现的并行调试器运行在ＵＮＩＸ平台上，并带有图形界面接口．ＢＳＰ并行调试器作为ＢＳＰ并行编程环境的一部分，将方便程序员进行并行程序的开发．     

阶段并行模型上的并行算法设计

阶段并行模型是BSP(Bulk Synchronous Parallel)模型的改进,它更接近于表述实际的机器行为,同时具有编程简单、独立于系结构和执行性能可预测等特点.NOWs正成为并行计算领域的一个新的发展热点,以太网构成的微机集群系统是NOWs的一种重要实现形式.研究了群集系统中分阶段并行模型上的并行算法设计,以FFT算法为例,进行了设计和分析,并给出了测试结果.     

一种基于循环并行模式的多核优化方法

从并行编程模式角度出发,分析了计算稠密型程序基于多核平台的优化方法,并结合循环并行模式与OpenMP、Intel parallel studio工具实现了对部分连接神经演化(PARCONE)模型的多核优化.优化结果表明,基于循环并行模式的设计方法是实现计算稠密型程序多核优化的一种快速有效方法.     

基于LAM-MPI和OpenMP的机群编程环境配置与应用

采用LAM-MPI实现节点间粗粒度并行和OpenMP实现节点内细粒度并行这种混合编程方式为SMP机群提供了一种有效并行策略.讨论了LAM-MPI OpenMP混合编程环境的快速搭建以及多粒度混合并行编程方法,实现了分子动力学模拟问题的多粒度混合并行算法,并在搭建的8节点SMP机群环境中完成测试工作.     

Ada并行实时编程

Ada是唯一的ISO标准面向对象并行实时编程语言。作者给出了怎样使用Ada任务分派模型来构建一个应用范围很广的并行实时系统的全面及自含的说明。在对并行编程的主要动机作介绍，并且说明了实时系统的主要特点之后，本书仔细地研究了并行编程的特征、进程间通讯的固有困难，     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with