用于文本分类的快速KNN算法

KNN(k Nearest Neighbor)算法是一种简单、有效、非参数的文本分类方法.传统的KNN方法有着样本相似度计算量大的明显缺陷,使其在具有大量高维样本的文本分类中缺乏实用性.提出了一种快速查找精确的k个最近邻的TKNN(Tree-k-Nearest-Neighbor)算法,该算法建立一棵用于查找的树,加速k个最近邻的查找.首先以整个样本集合中心为基准,按照距离中心的距离将所有样本进行排序,并等分L组,作为根结点的孩子,每个孩子以同样方式处理,直到每组样本数量在[k,2k]间为止.根据这棵树查找k个最近邻,减小了查找范围,极大地降低了相似度计算量.     

小样本不平衡设备数据下的机器学习策略研究

针对小样本数据样本容量不足与分布不平衡的设备寿命预测问题,构建基于改进SMOTE算法与改进KNN(K-NearestNeighbor)算法联合优化模型。首先,设置噪声比例系数β排除样本数据中的噪声,随后通过类B-SMOTE(Borderline-SMOTE)算法与传统SOMTE算法结合构建改进SMOTE(ISMOTE)算法对存在分布问题的少数类样本进行新增优化,避免因为样本分布不平衡以及样本数量较少引起的偏差。其次,针对分类过程中边界模糊的样本点,通过利用粒子群算法寻求每个样本种类中心点并计算样本距离均值建立分隔阈值■,对阈值范围内的样本点利用“投票法”判断样本种类,规避KNN算法在处理数据时因为不同种类样本混合而出现误差的问题。最后,通过利用美国卡特彼勒公司液压泵状态数据以及凌津滩水电站水导轴承振动数据进行仿真,算例证明上述两种改进算法在面对小样本不平衡设备数据时可以准确分析设备运行状态以及预测设备未来健康发展趋势。     

基于粗糙集与KNN的Web文本分类的研究

为了从海量的信息资源库中快速、准确地进行分类并提取出有用的信息,提出了一种基于粗糙集和KNN混合的Web文本分类模型。利用粗糙集的属性约简理论降低了文本分类过程中的向量维数,使用一种基于分明矩阵的属性约简算法,特征选择过程采用互信息量计算方法,并对该混合算法进行了实验,同时结合传统的KNN方法对该混合算法进行比较,验证该算法的可行性。     

基于粗糙KNN算法的文本分类方法

在文本分类中,数据规模过大或文本分布不均匀对传统KNN算法的准确率和效率具有重要影响。为了解决该问题,文章提出一种基于粗糙KNN(k-nearest neighbor)算法的文本分类新方法。首先引入粗糙集中的上下近似概念定义各类文本的上下近似空间,将文本向量空间分为核心和混合2大区域;然后改进传统KNN算法的隶属度函数;再针对不同的文本区域,采取差异化的分类策略以提高分类的效率和准确率。实验表明,基于粗糙KNN算法的文本分类方法在提高分类准确率的同时,分类的效率也有很大提高。     

基于改进K最近邻算法的中文文本分类

针对文本分类存在的高维文本问题,提出文档频率(DF)-卡方统计量特征提取方式,对特征项进行有效约减,降低文本维度,提高分类精度.在K最近邻(KNN)算法的基础上,针对待分类文本需要和大量训练集样本进行相似度计算的问题,提出一种基于分组中心向量的KNN算法,对类别内的样本集分组求出各组中心向量,使其重新代表训练库计算相似度,降低计算复杂度,提升算法的分类性能.通过实验表明:相较传统KNN算法,改进的算法在准确率、召回率及F值方面都有提升,与其他分类算法相比,具有一定的优势.     

一种新颖的基于马氏距离的文本分类方法的研究

KNN(k最近邻算法)是文本挖掘领域最成熟最简单的分类方法之一.该方法对文本分类中的距离参数的选取敏感,错误的选择将导致分类精度降低,影响最终分类效果,该缺陷限制了KNN分类器在文本数据挖掘中的应用.因此,本文将马氏距离引入到文本分类领域,并将其与KNN算法相结合,提出了一种基于马氏距离的新的文本分类方法(Mahala...     

一种基于改进KNN的哈萨克语文本分类

将文本分类理论应用于哈萨克语中,给出了哈萨克语文本预处理过程.介绍一种改进的KNN算法,并结合自己构建的哈萨克语料集实现基于改进KNN算法的哈萨克语的文本分类.仿真实验数据表明,该方法在哈萨克语的文本分类上获得了较好的效果.     

基于密度的KNN分类器样本裁剪算法

KNN算法在分类准确率和召回率方面具有较好的性能,但由于样本相似度计算开销大,导致分类效率低.针对此问题,本文提出一种基于密度的训练样本裁剪算法,对训练样本的各个样本类进行聚类,根据密度不同聚集成不同的簇,删除噪声数据并计算每个样本类的相似度阈值,然后将样本类内大于类相似度阈值的样本进行合并,以减少训练样本总数.实验表明,此样本裁剪算法能够在保持KNN算法分类性能基本稳定的前提下,实现各个样本类内高相似度样本的合并,减少分类计算开销.     

基于概率模型LVQ的改进KNN分类新方法

KNN是基于实例的算法,对于大规模样本算法分类性能不高.针对这一缺点,提出一种基于概率模型的学习矢量量化神经网络的改进KNN分类新方法.考虑到最优参考点训练的重要性,结合概率方法得到最佳参考点的判断准则函数,采用梯度下降最优化算法利用LVQ训练参考点的最佳位置.在对未知样本进行分类时选出样本x的K个近邻,采用"投票选举"机制最后判断样本x的所属类别.新方法减少KNN的计算复杂度和时间,弥补了KNN在处理大规模数据问题上的不足.在UCI中数据集上的仿真实验表明改进算法的可行性.     

一种基于SVM-修正KNN算法的哈萨克语文本分类

为了实现哈萨克语文本分类,根据哈萨克语语法规则,给出了哈萨克语文本词干的提取方法;结合DFR特征选择方法和VSM文本表示模型实现哈萨克语文本的预处理,提出了一种SVM和修正KNN协同的文本分类算法,分别在自行构建的语料集和整理的《新疆日报》哈萨克语数据集上进行大量文本分类仿真实验.结果表明,该方法在哈萨克语文本分类上具有良好的分类性能,并比SVM,KNN的测试性能优越.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that