龙胆泻肝丸联合抗病毒及肋间神经阻滞治疗带状疱疹性神经痛

目的观察龙胆泻肝丸口服联合抗病毒及镇痛药物治疗带状疱疹性神经痛的临床效果.方法60例带状疱疹神经痛患者随机分为2组,A组：龙胆泻肝丸＋肋间神经阻滞＋抗病毒治疗;B组：单纯抗病毒治疗.以视觉模拟评分（VAS）和睡眠质量评分（QS）评定治疗效果.结果治疗后从即刻开始至观察期（20 d）结束,A组VAS评分较治疗前显著降低（P〈0.01）,睡眠状况也明显改善（P〈0.01）;而B组患者仅在第15天开始疼痛有所减轻,睡眠状况好转.结论采用龙胆泻肝丸口服＋肋间神经阻滞行镇痛治疗、联合抗病毒药物治疗对带状疱疹患者的疼痛缓解和睡眠质量改善有很好的疗效.     

复方肝舒丸的质量标准研究

目的:建立复方肝舒丸的质量标准.方法:采用薄层色谱法对丸剂中的丹参、大黄、当归、白术进行定性鉴别.采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法测定丸剂所含丹参酮ⅡA的量,色谱柱为Welchrom-C18柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6mm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比80∶20),流速1.0 m L·min-1,柱温30℃,检测波长为270 nm.采用HPLC法测定大黄素、大黄酚的含量,色谱柱为Welchrom-C18柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),流动相为甲醇-0.1%磷酸溶液(体积比90∶10),柱温25℃,流速1.0 m L·min-1,检测波长为254 nm.结果:薄层斑点清晰,阴性对照无干扰,专属性强.丹参酮ⅡA在0.02~0.2μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为99.26%,RSD为0.66%(n=9).大黄酚在0.2~2.0μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为99.21%、RSD为0.72%(n=9).大黄素在0.2~2.0μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为99.21%,RSD分别0.61%(n=9).结论:本方法操作简单、灵敏度高、结果准确、重现性好、专属性强,可作为复方肝舒丸的质量控制标准.     

pH和腐植酸对Cd,Cr在土壤中形态分布的影响

通过调节pH值和腐植酸(HA)的含量,并采用Tessier五步连续萃取法,研究了pH和腐植酸对土壤中重金属Cd和Cr形态和生物活性的影响.结果表明,随着pH的升高,Cd可交换态和碳酸盐结合态的含量变化互为消长,生物活性基本不变;其Fe/Mn氧化物结合态、有机结合态和残渣态的含量不变.Cr可交换态和碳酸盐结合态的含量随着pH的升高而升高,生物活性增强;有机结合态的含量减少,Fe/Mn氧化物结合态和残渣态的含量不变.随着腐植酸投加量的增多,Cd和Cr可交换态和碳酸盐结合态的含量迅速减小,生物活性减弱;它们的Fe/Mn氧化物结合态略增,有机结合态和残渣态含量基本不变.     

A study on the effect of the bacterial inoculant on corn silage quality,digestibility and performance in dairy cattle

Effect of the bacterial inoculant Sil-All (short for ‘ SA‘ ) on corn silage quality, digestibility and performance in dairy cattle was studied. SA treated silage resulted in the higher level of retained protein and slightly higher level of residual sugars in that treatment, the better digestibility of the neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and the acid detergent fibre (ADF), the lower pH and evolution of ammonia compared to the control; The fall in pH was most rapid in the SA treated silage in the first 4 days of ensilage, when it matters most for the conservation of protein, compared with the control silage and this was linked more to both lactic and total acids. Both volatile fatty acid (VFA) and lactate content increased with ensiling time, increase degree reached up near 100%; Lactate content in treatment silage was higher than that in the control, and this difference was all maintained at the level of approximately 7% - 13% almost in all cases, at length, up 16% in the case of day 15; pH value decreased with ensiling time. Moreover, pH value in most of treatment were lower than that in the control ; The digestibility of both dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP) was appreciably improved by the use of inoculant SA. Also, in relation to reductions, of NDF and ADF were noted. An increase in milk yield of the order of 0.9kg per head per day in favour of SA was observed. Alternatively, with an average daily feed intake of 20kg, this indicates with 1 ton of corn silage milk yield could be increased by 46.5kg.     

硫酸亚铁、钼酸钠和硼酸对绿豆试管内萌发的影响

本实验结果表明：①硫酸亚铁浓度为0.5 g/L时,能对绿豆种子的萌发造成障碍,使绿豆种子长为1-2mm的胚根逐渐停止生长;②浓度为0.5-2g/L的钼酸钠对绿豆种子的萌发具有一个由轻到重的抑制过程,当浓度达到2 g/L时,绿豆种子受到毒害,种子仅仅停留在露出1-2 mm胚根的萌发状态;③硼酸浓度为0.5 g/L时,种子虽能萌发,但后续生长困难,幼苗烂根死亡,硼酸浓度大于0.5 g/L时,种子萌发受到强烈抑制,仅停留在破皮露白的萌发状态。