三峡三国（军事）地名文化丛谈

三峡留下了丰富的三国时代的军事地名,三峡的军事地名主要是当时战争历史的真实记载,但也是人们尊蜀汉为正统人为选择的结果。这里地名主要是蜀汉刘关张、诸葛亮、赵云地名,另外北方曹操和南方吕蒙陆逊也留下了地名。其中蜀汉地名占了绝大多数,体现了人们对蜀汉三国人物所代表的精神的推崇。     

孙权用人方略

<正> 论及三国用人方略,一般都称道曹操“唯才是举”和刘备“三顾茅庐”,而很少提到孙权“知人善任”。早在孙策临终时就对孙权作了高度的评价:“举贤任能,各尽其心,以保江东,我不如卿。”由于孙权“招延俊秀,聘求名士”,使内部很不稳定的吴国统治维持了较长的时间。王夫之说过:“蜀汉之义正,魏之势强,吴介其间,皆不敌也,而角立不相上下,吴有人焉,足与诸葛颉颃,魏得士虽多,无有及之者也。”他由此得出“能用人者,可以无敌于天下”的正确结论。     

中古士族研究视野下的诸葛亮文化

从西汉开始,诸葛家族逐渐兴起。东汉以来,诸葛家族累世官宦,并形成自身的文化传统,成为齐鲁地区的望族。三国时期,诸葛家族发展成为当时的显赫大族,在汉末士族迁徙的背景之下,诸葛亮既有的文化特质也与迁徙地文化产生了交流融合。不过,与晋代之后的高门士族相比,其成熟程度还有差距。因此,诸葛亮家族应当属于中古士族早期发展阶段,诸葛家族的遭际也为这一阶段士族文化的研究提供了一个重要样本,值得深入发掘。     

也谈关于诸葛亮北伐的几个问题

诸葛亮北伐是三国时社会历史发展的必然,是诸葛亮追随刘备一生的报负。蜀弱而魏强,诸葛亮北伐必须谨慎。由于蜀汉集团内部纷争,蜀汉在魏国强大打击下最后死亡。     

论蜀汉汉中都督

汉中具有独特的政治、军事、经济地位,蜀汉政权置汉中都督镇守。汉中都督均由蜀军中最杰出的将领充任,以抵御劲敌曹魏的进攻。尽管汉中都督的辖区只有汉中一部,其职亦常罢废,但对于蜀汉政权的巩固却起着至关重要的作用。     

不同处理对诸葛芽苗菜生长及品质影响的研究

利用L_9(3~4)正交优化试验,研究不同处理对诸葛芽苗菜生长及品质的影响,并确定其最优的培养条件,测定其营养成分。结果表明:当浸泡时间为24 h,催芽温度为22℃,播种密度为0.20 kg/m~2时,诸葛芽苗菜的经济产量及Vc含量可同时达到较高的水平,分别为1001.993 g/m~2,47.084 mg/100 g。诸葛芽苗菜Vc含量为47.084 mg/100 g、总多酚含量为6.980 mg/g、可溶性糖含量为13.081 mg/g、可溶性蛋白含量为6.305 mg/g、类胡萝卜素含量为0.317 mg/g。     

三国争霸，争在夷陵——简论三国时期宜昌地区的军事战略价值

宜昌，古称“夷陵”，乃“楚之西塞”。在汉末三国时期有着举足轻重的战略价值，是名副其实的“争地”，乃三国兵家们拼死争夺的焦点：三国之争，争在荆州，荆州之争，争在夷陵。蜀汉集团的悲剧始于夷陵之失，夷陵成为蜀汉英雄们永远的伤痛。     

历史上云南行政中心东移曲靖的原因及影响

三国时期云南为蜀汉所辖的南中地区,蜀汉政权于225年平定南中之乱后,把统摄南中军事与民政管理机构的"廉降都督府"设置于建宁郡之味县(今曲靖),标志着曲靖地区已取代了滇池地区而成为云南新的行政中心.这一历史转折促进了滇东地区的经济发展,对爨文化的繁荣也产生了深远影响.     

诸葛躬耕处 最早在方城

诸葛躬耕处　最早在方城王振中诸葛亮躬耕地是在襄阳隆中还是在南阳卧龙岗．这几年学术界又展开了热烈的讨论，发表了许多有见地的文章，近读１９９２年８月社会科学出版社出版的《诸葛躬耕地新考》（以下简称《新考》）及有关方志，结合实地调查，感到言犹未尽，略草短文...     

刘封、魏延之死——兼论孔明的机心与权术

史称诸葛亮治国待士“开诚心、布公道”,他亦自谓“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后己”。更由于孔明开济两朝,矢志忠于蜀汉被史传小说和戏曲传播得家喻户晓,中外皆知(关于这些。笔者不想否定,也否定不了),人们往往忽略了他机心独运地排除异己,打击政敌给蜀汉政权带来的不可弥补的巨大损失。本文拟就被孔明目为反贼、并假手杀害的刘封、魏延的死因分析,略陈陋见。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that