取样光纤光栅的理论分析及其写入技术

运用傅立叶分析与均匀光纤光栅耦合模理论的结果,对取样光纤光栅的光谱特性进行了理论研究, 得到取样光纤光栅反射峰包络、反射峰间隔和反射峰数量的理论计算公式．介绍了取样光纤光栅的实验写入方法,并且进行了实验写入,得到的结果与理论分析结果一致．     

取样光纤光栅及其应用研究

概述了取样光纤光栅在色散、色散斜率补偿中的应用,在不同取样情况下对取样光栅的光学特性进行了数值模拟和分析,并对基于取样光栅的色散和色散斜率补偿器件进行了比较和讨论.分析显示,取样光纤光栅特别是纯相位取样光纤光栅在飞速发展的WDM系统中有着非常好的应用前景.     

取样光纤光栅的光谱特性分析

本文对取样光纤光栅在不同条件下的光谱特性进行了数值模拟计算,并对结果进行详细地分析和讨论,从而为取样光纤光栅的实际应用提供了依据.     

取样光纤布拉格光栅的特性分析

应用传输矩阵法对取样光纤布拉格光栅的传输特性进行了理论分析，随着取样光栅各参数的变化，得出均匀嗫样光栅、变迹取样光栅、啁啾取样光栅的反射光谱特性，经数值计算知道，通过改变光栅长度、折射率调制幅度、变迹、啁啾等均可影响反射谱的峰值及带宽，从而对取样光栅的设计提供理论参考。     

取样光纤Bragg光栅的理论分析

根据Turan Erdogan耦合模理论,从普通单模光纤Bragg光栅的耦合模方程出发,推导了前向基模与后向基模的幅度、均匀光栅反射率及传输矩阵的表达式,并且为了方便传输矩阵的推导,在边界条件的处理上采用了与一般文献不同的方法.在此基础上用传输矩阵法对取样均匀光纤Bragg光栅进行了理论分析,并依据此方法对取样光栅的反射谱进行了数值仿真,通过对仿真结果的比较,总结了"净光栅"长度、占空比T、取样周期p等参数对取样光栅反射谱特性的影响.     

基于取样光纤光栅的温度-应变交叉传感器

设计了一种基于取样光纤光栅的温度-应变交叉传感器,应变测量范围为0~2 000με,温度测量范围为-50~200℃.仿真验证获取了取样光纤光栅的传感特性.应用SPSS统计学软件,得到取样光栅同时测量温度和应变的双参量矩阵方程,并标定了矩阵方程中的4个传感系数.     

光纤光栅温度传感器在地源热泵中应用

地源热泵应用地下土壤的地热资源,为建筑冬季供暖和夏季制冷．为了实时监测地源热泵工作过程中垂直盘管换热器周围土壤温度的变化,应用3个自行研制的光纤光栅温度传感器。组成分布式光纤光栅温度监测系统对其进行监测．3个光纤光栅温度传感器分别安置在25m垂直盘管的5、15和25m处．垂直盘管安装完后,应用FBG波长解调系统采集数据．采用双层钢管封装的光纤光栅温度传感器,有效消除了应变对光纤光栅的影响,同时也提高了光纤光栅的温度灵敏度．该光纤光栅温度传感系统对地源热泵长期工作状态进行了监测,监测结果与理论计算结果符合很好．     

基于均匀光纤光栅F-P腔温度传感器的设计

论述了均匀长周期光纤光栅和布拉格光纤光栅的反射特性,提出用均匀长周期和布拉格光纤光栅形成F-P腔,给出了F-P腔的反射率公式,用Matable计算了F-P腔中心反射波长随温度的变化,并用实验进行了测量．设计出用均匀光纤光栅F-P腔作为传感元件的温度传感器系统,并对温度变化进行了测量．结果表明,均匀光纤光栅F-P腔的中心反射波长与温度具有良好的线性关系,传感器系统的温度测量误差在±0．4℃以内．     

光纤光栅梳状滤波器的优化设计

利用传输矩阵对光纤光栅梳状滤波器的原理进行了推导,并结合数值法解方程组总结出取样光栅的光谱特性,为优化设计多波长光纤光栅滤波器提供理论依据。文中列举了设计8波长光纤光栅滤波器的参数,还提出了用相同周期的振幅掩模板错位重叠法来得到不同的占空比的制作方法。     

基于光纤光栅的外腔半导体激光器多波长输出的理论模型

提出了一个基于光纤光栅的外腔半导体激光器多波长输出的理论模型．理论分析表明，只要使光纤光栅外腔在多个波长提供反馈且各个波长处的反射率大小满足一定的分布就能实现多波长输出．在此基础上，推导出了要实现多波长输出，不同波长处光纤光栅的反射率大小分布和多波长输出带宽的解析式，并进行了数值分析．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of