光源对掺铁TiO2纳米粉体催化活性的影响

以共沸蒸馏法制备出结晶完整、分散性好、平均粒径为5nm左右以及掺Fe3+量为0.1%的TiO2纳米粉体,通过XRD和TEM分析方法对晶体的物相和粒径进行了表征;通过在不同光源下催化降解水杨酸溶液,对其光催化活性及影响因素进行了分析;实验结果表明掺Fe3+量为0.1%的TiO2纳米粉体在日光下的光催化活性较高.     

固相研磨法制备LaCoO_3掺杂的TiO_2及其光催化活性

采用固相研磨法制备了LaCoO3掺杂的TiO2纳米粉体(x=0.3%,0.6%,0.9%,1.2%,1.5%).通过XRD,SEM等手段对所合成粉体的晶型、大小和形貌进行了表征.并以罗丹明B为目标污染物,考察了上述样品的光催化活性.结果表明:(1)所合成的粉体为锐钛矿型TiO2,球型,粒径均匀,大约为50nm,掺杂并没有改变粒子的晶型;(2)掺杂LaCoO3后,使TiO2的光催化活性显著提高,当掺杂比例为1.2%时,光催化活性最高.     

金属掺杂TiO2粉体的光催化性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了TiO2和掺杂Ag+,Zn 2+ ,Cu 2+ ,Fe 3+ 和Eu 3+ 的TiO2纳米粉体.用XRD, SEM、及EDS对它们进行了表征,通过表征说明TiO2的晶型为锐钛矿,同时也表明金属离子成功的掺杂到TiO2晶型中.通过对罗丹明B的降解,研究了光催化剂的性能,结果表明:Ag+掺杂的TiO2纳米粉体具有较高的光催化活性.     

Fe^3＋，Zn^2＋共掺杂高效纳米TiO2光催化剂的制备表征及光催化性能

利用溶胶-凝胶法制备了Fe3 ,Zn2 单一掺杂及共掺杂的纳米二氧化钛粉体,并用SEM,XRD对其进行了表面形貌和物相表征,模拟太阳光下对亚甲基蓝溶液进行了降解实验.结果表明,Fe3 ,Zn2 掺杂500℃度热处理2 h得到的二氧化钛均为锐钛矿相,共掺杂抑制TiO2晶粒长大的作用最明显,粒径最小.对亚甲基蓝的光催化实验表明,单一Zn2 或Fe3 掺杂对TiO2的光催化活性影响不大,而Fe3 ,Zn2 共掺杂能明显提高TiO2的光催化活性.催化剂的粒径大小以及共掺杂元素的协同作用可能是共掺杂提高光催化活性的主要原因.     

掺杂银的纳米二氧化钛的制备及其光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯、硝酸银为原料,通过溶胶—凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备了掺杂不同含量银的TiO2纳米粉体,并采用XRD、HRTEM、FT-IR手段对样品进行结构表征.XRD结果表明,掺杂银和未掺杂的TiO2纳米粉体均为四方相锐钛矿型,平均粒径大约为6-12 nm.适量银的掺杂有效抑制了粒径的增大以及向金红石型的相转化.光催化活性实验结果显示,掺银的TiO2比纯TiO2对有机染料刚果红的光催化降解活性明显提高,且银的最佳掺杂量是3%.此外,样品3%Ag-TiO2对次甲基兰和罗丹明B显示出较高的光催化活性,而对甲基橙的光催化活性不明显,原因可能与染料分子的不同结构有关.     

锐钛矿相纳米TiO_2的拉曼光谱表征及光催化活性的研究

为了研究锐钛矿型纳米TiO2光催化活性,本文以钛酸四丁酯为原料,利用溶胶—凝胶法制备了纯锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粉体及不同金属离子掺杂的锐钛矿型TiO2纳米粉体,采用XRD、Raman光谱对纳米TiO2进行了表征,考察了不同金属离子掺杂对TiO2光催化降解甲基橙活性的影响。结果表明:不同离子掺杂后的TiO2与纯TiO2相比,拉曼谱峰强度降低,平均粒径变小,光催化活性提高。     

Fe3+/W6+共掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化性能研究

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了Fe3 /W6 共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂,利用XRD、SEM、FT-IR以及荧光光谱(PL)等对样品进行表征,结果表明:共掺杂纳米TiO2的形状以球形为主,粒径约为20~30nm,晶型为锐钛矿型;粒子表面吸附了大量的水分子和羟基;共掺杂TiO2纳米粒子并没有引起新的荧光现象,Fe3 和W6 产生了协同作用,有效抑制了光生电子和空穴的复合.以甲基橙为目标污染物研究了共掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化性能,结果表明:Fe3 /W6 共掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化活性比未掺杂或单一掺杂0.05?3 纳米TiO2的光催化活性都高,当Fe3 /W6 掺杂浓度分别为0.05%和0.04%时,甲基橙的降解率达到最高,达到94.6%.     

Fe3+掺杂纳米TiO2制备及其性能的研究

采用溶胶.凝胶法制备了系列Fe3+掺杂的纳米TiO2,用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X-射线能谱仪(EDS)等测试方法对催化剂进行表征,并以甲基橙溶液为降解目标,测定其紫外光光催化活性.结果表明:Fe3+的掺杂能有效抑制TiO2纳米颗粒的增长,提高了晶相转变温度;过渡金属Fe3+的掺杂能有效提高TiO2纳米粉体的光催化活性,600℃煅烧后的0.4%Fe3+/TiO2具有高的催化活性,且光催化活性稳定.     

复合催化剂Fe/ZnO-TiO_2的制备及其光催化活性

采用柠檬酸溶胶自燃烧法制备粒径为12～48 nm的复合催化剂Fe/ZnO-TiO2及纯TiO2粉体.用XRD、TEM对其进行表征,研究Fe3 、Zn2 的加入、柠檬酸的加入量、燃烧合成温度对粉体组成、结构的影响.以甲基橙为模型污染物,测试其光催化活性.结果表明,锐钛矿型向金红石型转变的临界温度为500～600 ℃.当Ti(OBu)4与柠檬酸的摩尔比为9∶12,合成温度为550 ℃时,复合催化剂的主晶相为金红石型TiO2,并有少量锐钛矿相和ZnTiO3,其光催化降解甲基橙效率最高,可达95%以上.     

溶胶凝胶水热法制备TiO2及光催化降解罗丹明B

以EO20PO70EO20(P123)为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶-水热法,制备介孔TiO2纳米粉体.利用红外、X射线衍射、紫外漫反射、氮气吸附脱附等手段对样品进行了测试.研究了体系的pH值对材料的晶型的影响,并以染料罗丹明B(RhB)作为模型污染物,考察粉体的光催化能力.结果表明,在酸性条件下可获得粒径为12.7 nm,平均孔径为17.8 nm,孔径分布较宽(5～35 nm),比表面积为68 m2/g的纯锐钛矿型介孔TiO2纳米粉体;而碱性条件下,可获得锐钛矿相和板钛矿相混晶介孔二氧化钛粉体;并且酸性条件下制备的粉体光催化效果较好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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