钢筋混凝土框筒结构振动台试验研究

本文通过几何比例为1：20的15层钢筋混凝土框筒结构的一系列振动台试验，分析了框筒结构的自振频率和振型的变化规律，研究了在单向(水平或竖向)和双向(水平与竖向)地震作用下的框筒结构的动力反应及其破坏饥理，着重探讨了竖向地震对框筒结构地震反应的影响．实验结果表明，在弹性范围内，框筒结构在水平和竖向地震波作用下，当水平地震波保持不变时，结构的竖向加速度反应随竖向地震波量级的增大而增大，而水平位移和水平加速度反应保持不变．竖向地震是引起结构破坏的主要因素之一，因此在设计时应考虑竖向地震的作用．     

钢筋混凝土异形柱框架-抗震墙结构振动台试验

通过12层1/7缩尺模型的模拟地震振动台试验,研究了钢筋混凝土异形柱框架-抗震墙结构体系的动力特性、地震反应及破坏形式.试验结果表明,该结构体系层间位移角能满足《规范》要求、抗震性能良好,适于在小高层住宅中采用.     

高位转换超限高层结构整体模型振动台试验研究

上海某带高位转换超限高层结构高53层,结构高度250 m.该超限高层采用型钢混凝土框架钢筋混凝土筒体结构体系.根据我国<<高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程>>(JGJ3-2002),该建筑总高超过了型钢混凝土框架钢筋混凝土筒体最大高度190 m限值,属于高度超限的B级高层建筑;同时存在加强层及竖向主要受力构件高位转换层,属于B级复杂高层建筑.为研究它在地震作用下的抗震性能,进行了缩尺(1/30)模型的振动台试验.试验结果表明,该结构体系合理,具有较大的水平刚度,在地震作用下位移反应和扭转效应比较小,满足规范抗震设防要求.     

考虑动力相互作用的变电站数值模拟和损伤评估

基于主-子结构动力相互作用机理、隐式动力学数值模拟分析及振动台试验,对考虑主-子结构相互作用的变电站结构体系的抗震性能及破坏模式开展了系统研究,分别从内力、位移、加速度等多方面进行了结构体系的地震反应分析,得到了电气设备与主体结构的相互作用机理及电气设备的动力放大系数,并定量分析了动力特性和地震响应值;提出了主体结构的抗震性能目标;基于位移修正系数法建立了变电站主体结构的层损伤评估模型和整体损伤评估模型,并通过振动台试验验证了所提出损伤评估模型的正确性.研究结果对同类生命线工程和具有复杂设备工业建筑的抗震设计和震损评估具有重要借鉴作用.     

液化场地的桩-土-上部结构振动台模型试验的研究

文章以液化场地桩-土-结构动力相互作用体系的振动台试验研究为基础,结合非液化场地桩-土-结构动力相互作用体系的振动台试验,再现了液化场地中上部结构与桩基的震害现象;基于振动台试验,对试验现象;孔隙水压力、土体及上部结构的动力反应、桩的应变等进行了研究和分析.结果表明:液化地基使承台在震后有明显的不均匀沉降,上部结构位移...     

不规则体型高层钢结构模拟地震振动台试验研究

为研究高柱支承框架结构的抗震性能,对一V形支撑立面不规则体型高层钢框架结构进行了1/12整体模型模拟地震振动台试验,以主要结构动力特性、基底反力、柱底反力为控制目标制作模型并测试了其振型、阻尼比及其在7度多遇、7度基本、7度罕遇烈度地震作用下的加速度和位移反应. 模型总高4.65m,总质量59.2t,模拟地震波采用了El Centro波和人工波. 试验中结构表现出明显的扭转效应,悬挑部分的位移反应较大;地震波三向输入时,扭转反应比单向输入时大. 根据试验结果和相似理论,推导、分析了原型结构的地震反应,并对原型结构薄弱环节的抗震设计提出了建议.     

岸桥结构振动台-模型试验与原型对比的研究

基于振动台试验,研究缩尺模型与原型的相似关系以及如何由模型反应正确推导原型反应.对缩尺模型进行地震模拟试验,采用Abaqus分别对原型和试验模型进行有限元建模并进行地震响应分析.研究分析原型结构的计算值与由振动台-模型试验实测值按相似比尺推导出的原型地震响应值,通过原型与试验缩尺模型的频率、结构关键测点的加速度、位移、应力等的对比,验证了模型与原型相似关系的准确性.研究结果表明,振动台-模型试验可以真实地反映岸桥原型结构的地震响应,可为大型起重机结构缩尺模型的设计及后续的地震试验研究提供了参考.     

再生混凝土框架结构模型振动台试验

介绍了再生粗骨料取代率为100%的再生混凝土框架模型的振动台试验.对框架模型的自振频率、结构等效刚度、结构阻尼比、结构振型、加速度反应、位移反应进行了研究.分析表明,随着地震强度的增加,结构出现一定程度的破坏后,模型抗侧移刚度退化、自振频率随之下降、结构的阻尼比逐渐增大、加速度放大系数呈逐渐降低的趋势;采用层间变形作为评估指标,对再生混凝土框架的抗震能力进行了评估.经过多次地震试验后,尽管再生混凝土框架的破坏较为严重,但在1.170g地震试验后仍然没有倒塌,表明再生混凝土框架结构具有良好的抗震能力.     

短肢剪力墙筒体结构模型振动台试验研究

显研究短肢剪力墙－筒体结构体系的抗震性能,采用数种地震波形,对一栋采用这种结构体系的30层高楼模型（缩比为1／20）进行了模拟多种烈度地震振动台试验。试验数据经处理后,获得了加速度、动力放大系数、位移以及不同烈度地震作用下结构振型的变化。试验结果表明,该体系不仅使用性能好,而且具有良好的抗震性能,是一种很值得在7度地震区、20－30层高层住宅建设中推广采用的结构体系,同时中对该体系的设计方法提出了进一步改进的建议。     

地下结构地震反应的振动台模型试验研究

进行了土-地下结构动力相互作用的大型振动台模型试验,分别测出了模型土中不同部位的加速度反应和地下结构的加速度与应变反应.对模型体系的加速度反应实测值进行整理分析了模型箱效应、试验各阶段系统的自振频率及阻尼比的变化情况和地下结构的加速度和应变反应规律.试验结果表明:相对于仅有水平加速度激振,峰值约为水平加速度峰值三分之二的竖向激振的参与,可使结构的反应增加,且应变反应的增量大于加速度反应的增量,地下结构横断面的变形仍以剪切变形为主;地下结构的加速度反应和应变反应的频谱分布有较大差异,应变反应中竖向振型的贡献较大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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