光电化学制备普鲁士蓝电极及维生素B6的测定

在1.0×10-2 mol.L-1的亚硝基铁氰化钠溶液中,在光辐射下利用循环伏安法制备了一种蓝色薄膜修饰电极。XRD粉末衍射和红外光谱研究表明,该蓝色薄膜为普鲁士蓝。电化学研究表明该膜的电子传递系数为0.48,表观电子转移速率常数为0.43 s-1。在pH=3.0的条件下,该修饰电极的峰电流与维生素B6浓度在7.29×10-5 mol.L-1～1.22×10-3 mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为R=0.999 4,检出限为4.86×10-5 mol.L-1。干扰实验表明,7.29×10-2 mol.L-1的共存葡萄糖、果糖、维生素B2和维生素B12不干扰维生素B6的测定。对实际样品的测定,5次测量的平均回收率为93.7%。     

维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及伏安测定

运用循环伏安法(CV)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)等方法研究了维生素B2在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种直接测定维生素B2的电化学分析方法.与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰电极显示出很好的催化作用,维生素B2在修饰电极上得到一对灵敏的氧化还原峰(Epa=-0.222 V,Epc=-0.317 V),且氧化还原峰电流显著增强.在优化实验条件下,还原峰电流与维生素B2浓度在3.0×10-6～2.0×10-5 mol·L-1有良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-6 mol·L-1.对1.0×10-5 mol·L-1维生素B2溶液平行测定10次的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2%.用此方法测定了维生素B2片中维生素B2的含量,结果满意.     

双波长HPLC-荧光法同时测定褪黑素和维生素B6

建立了双波长高效液相色谱-荧光检测器同时检测保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6含量的方法.考察了不同超声时间、清洗次数对保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6溶出量的影响,并对色谱条件进行了优化.采用Inertsil-100A C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以甲醇-水(65∶35,体积比)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温25℃,进样量10μL.采用双波长法,0～4 min,λ_(ex)=332 nm,λ_(em)=397 nm;4 min后,λ_(ex)=286 nm,λ_(em)=352 nm.在优化的样品预处理条件、色谱条件下,维生素B6和褪黑素分别在0.1～100μg/L和1.0～1 000μg/L内线性关系良好(r≥0.998),最低检出限分别为3×10~(-3)μg/L和3×10~(-2)μg/L;定量限分别为1×10~(-2)μg/L和1×10~(-1)μg/L,平均回收率分别为99.07%和97.97%(n=3),相对标准偏差为0.04%～0.98%.本方法检测快速,灵敏,重现性较好,可用于保健品中褪黑素和维生素B6的同时测定以及市售保健品的质量控制.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱

在磷酸-氯化钠介质中,痕量Ir( Ⅳ)催化高碘酸钾氧化乙基橙(EO)的褪色反应,催化剂的浓度在一定范围与ΔA(非催化体系吸光度A0与催化体系吸光度A的差值)成线性关系,据此建立了分析痕量铱的新方法.该方法的线性范围为1.2×10-5~3.6×10-5g.L-1,检出限为6.0×10-6g.L-1,测定11次的RSD为5.0%.该法用于合成试样中痕量铱的测定,结果令人满意.     

HPLC同时测定维生素B片中4种水溶性维生素的含量

建立了一种复合维生素B片中4种水溶性维生素的高效液相色谱分析方法.采用ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C18(4.6mm×100mm,3.5m)反相色谱柱,流动相为乙酸盐缓冲液(乙酸调节pH=3.22)和甲醇,选择不同比例混合溶液进行梯度淋洗,进样量5μL,检测波长为270nm.4种维生素B在浓度为0.8⁴00mg/L的范围内,相关系数r2为0.998 8400mg/L的范围内,相关系数r2为0.998 8⁰.999 9,检出限为0.050.999 9,检出限为0.05⁰.40 mg/L,加标回收率在87.7%0.40 mg/L,加标回收率在87.7%¹03.3%之间,相对标准偏差均低于0.33%.该方法实现了对片剂维生素B片中维生素B1、B2、B3和B6的准确测定.     

9-(3,5-二溴)水杨基荧光酮-溴代十四烷基吡啶分光光度法测定微量钴

详细研究了 9-(3 ,5 -二溴 )水杨基荧光酮 (简称 DBSAF) -溴代十四烷基吡啶 (TPB)与钴形成三元络合物的显色反应条件和光度性质 .结果表明 :在 p H=9.5 0的 Na2 B4O7-Na OH缓冲溶液中 ,钴与试剂形成三元络合物 ,其最大吸收波长在 61 0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .3 0×1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1,钴 ( )含量 0～ 6μg/2 5 m l范围内符合比耳定律 .用本法测定了维生素B12 中的钴 ,结果较好     

过氧化氢-铁(Ⅲ)-罗丹明B催化体系测定痕量铁

在醋酸 -醋酸钠弱酸性介质中 ,利用铁 (Ⅲ )对过氧化氢氧化罗丹明B的催化作用 ,建立了催化光度测定痕量铁的新方法。该方法线性范围为 0～ 1 .0 μg 2 5mL ,方法检出限为 2 .96× 1 0 -9g mL。此方法用于水样中微量铁的测定 ,结果令人满意。     

Fenton体系中罗丹明B的化学发光和微量铁(Ⅱ)的测定

通过在pH 3.0的高氯酸溶液中Fenton体系直接氧化罗丹明B产生化学发光,探讨了影响化学发光反应的因素,建立了微量Fe(Ⅱ)离子的化学发光分析方法.结果表明:该法测定Fe(Ⅱ)离子的浓度线性范围为3.0×10-7～1.2×10-3mol·L-1,检出限为1.7×10-7mol·L-1.9次平行测定含Fe(Ⅱ)离子0.35μg·mL-1的标准溶液的相对标准偏差为4.7%.根据其化学发光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱,推测其发光机理为Fenton体系中产生的羟自由基进攻罗丹明B的1位C原子形成的活性中间体退激发光.     

石墨烯/Nafion膜修饰电极对痕量核黄素的测定

采用Hummers法制备石墨烯对玻碳电极进行修饰,表面修饰效果采用电子显微镜进行表征,对测定条件进行优化。用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)对核黄素(RF)的电化学行为进行了研究。实验结果表明,与裸玻碳电极相比,石墨烯/Nafion膜修饰电极显示出很好的催化作用,核黄素在修饰电极上得到的氧化还原峰电流显著增强。还原峰电流与核黄素的浓度在3.0×10-6～2.0×10-5mol.L-1范围内成线性,线性关系数R=0.9946,检测限为1.0×10-6mol.L-1。用此方法测定了维生素B2片中维生素B2的含量,效果较好。     

高效液相色谱法测定脑络通片中维生素B6的含量

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定脑络通片中维生素B6的含量.色谱柱为C18 柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 m),流动相:甲醇-0.01%三乙醇胺溶液(用磷酸调pH值至2.5)为1:99,检测波长291 nm.维生素B6含量测定的线性范围是10.6～95.4μg/ml,r=0.9998(n=6),回收率为99.28%,RSD=1.90%.本方法灵敏、简便、准确,可以用于脑络通片中维生素B6的含量测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that