基于改进遗传算法的交通流量小波网络预测

针对小波网络结构不易确定和网络参数随机选择易造成较大预测误差的问题,文章通过对采集的交通流数据进行分析和多次试验判断误差,来确定小波神经网络的结构;提出了一种改良的遗传算法来初始化神经网络的权值参数,并对种群的进化进行分析;最后将遗传算法选择出的最优个体解码成小波网络的权值和因子,用构建的小波神经网络来预测短时交通流量,得出预测结果。研究结果表明改进遗传算法优化的小波网络能够较好地预测输出,并能够降低输出误差均值。     

遗传算法与小波神经网络在ET_0预测中的应用

ET_0是计算作物需水信息的重要依据,对于发展精准灌溉、制定中长期的农业用水策略具有重要的指导意义。选择将P-M公式的计算值为ET_0标准值,利用SPSS软件对多种气象数据进行相关性分析并以最高气温、最低气温、日照时数和相对湿度作为输入因子,采取小波神经网络将归一化的历史ET_0标准序列分别进行高低频带的预测,建立结合遗传算法优化小波神经网络的ET_0预测模型。通过仿真对比,基于遗传算法优化的小波神经网络与未采用遗传算法优化的小波神经网络相比具有更高的精度和更快的收敛速度,其中的小波算法能有效处理ET_0序列在预测过程中的周期非平稳特性。经实验样机平台验证遗传算法优化小波神经网络在作物需水预测中具有良好的性能,模型能够为精准灌溉、农业中长期需水决策提供指导作用。     

改进小波神经网络的C4ISR安全态势预测方法

提出了一种基于改进小波神经网络优化参数的指挥信息系统安全态势预测方法.该方法通过改进的小生境遗传算法构建了基于小波神经网络优化参数的网络安全状况预测模型,利用自适应遗传算法对小波神经网络参数进行调优,增强其搜索能力.同时,为解决自适应遗传算法容易陷入局部最优且收敛速度慢的问题,提出利用小生境技术和模糊聚类技术来处理.仿真实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,所提算法具有更快的收敛速度和更好的预测精度.     

小波包与神经网络相结合的股票价格预测模型

小波包较之于小波可以更为灵活地提取分散在不同尺度上的信号特征,结合神经网络也就可获得更好的预测精度,本文按此方式建立了一种混合杂交模型用于股票市场价格波动预测,并为获得最优预测精度,本文利用遗传算法进行小波包最优分解选择和神经网络参数选择。通过对上证综指的实证研究,表明这种混合杂交模型的性能优于同类神经网络模型和基于小波分解的神经网络模型。     

基于遗传小波神经网络模型的脱机签名鉴定

根据脱机中文签名的特点,提出了一种用基于遗传算法的小波神经网络进行脱机中文签名鉴定的方法.基于遗传算法的小波神经网络模型结合了遗传算法的全局搜索能力和小波神经网络快速高精度的特点,克服了梯度下降法易陷入局部极小和引起振荡效应等缺点.该模型用遗传算法对小波神经网络的各参数进行前期优化训练,再用梯度下降法对参数进行二次优化.实验结果表明,将此模型用于脱机签名鉴定系统,与单独采用BP网络或小波神经网络相比,性能有明显的提高.     

基于交通数据融合技术的行程时间预测模型

针对当前城市道路行程时间的预测多限于单源数据且预测精度不高的问题,构建了基于浮动车GPS数据、微波检测器交通数据的行程时间预测融合模型.利用遗传算法优化小波神经网络,解决了小波神经网络初始参数选取时盲目与随机性问题,大大提高了网络搜索效率与训练速度.预测行程时间与视频观测数据吻合良好,表明该模型是有效的和可靠的.     

小波变换集遗传算法神经网络的径流预测建模

为获得更精确的径流预报结果,利用dmey小波变换对径流时间序列分解为高频信号和低频信号,再使用遗传算法优化的BP神经网络分别对其进行预测,最后利用dmey小波逆变进行重构,以此建立径流总量预测模型。通过对柳江径流总量进行实例分析,并与遗传算法优化的神经网络模型、BP神经网络模型及传统的时间序列分析方法对比,该方法获得更准确的预测结果。研究结果表明该模型能充分反映径流时间序列趋势,预报稳定性好,预报准确率高,为径流时间序列预测提供一个有效建模方法。     

基于改进人工蜂群算法优化小波神经网络的短时交通流预测

为了提高城市道路短时交通流量的预测精度,克服小波神经网络预测过程中存在收敛速度较慢、容易陷入局部最优的缺点,提出改进的人工蜂群算法优化小波神经网络预测模型。该算法引入差分进化算法中的自适应变异操作和遗传算法中的选择算子、交叉算子与变异算子来优化传统的人工蜂群算法,改善人工蜂群算法后期收敛速度慢、局部搜索能力弱的缺点。本文使用该算法优化小波神经网络的参数并对短时交通流进行预测,模型的仿真结果表明,改进人工蜂群算法优化小波神经网络预测的结果误差更小,精确度更高,训练次数少,具有较高的实际应用价值。     

基于遗传小波神经网络的电梯故障诊断分析

利用小波分析具有能量分布特征提取的特性和遗传算法优化BP算法的能力,提出了一种基于遗传算法、小波与神经网络的电梯故障诊断方法,并应用电梯故障数据作为实例进行了验证.遗传算法小波神经网络模型诊断速度快、鲁棒性好、故障诊断正确率高.     

改进萤火虫算法与小波神经网络相结合的变压器故障诊断

为了解决变压器故障诊断中诊断效率低的问题,本文对萤火虫算法(FA)进行了改进,并与小波神经网络(WNN)相结合应用于变压器故障诊断中。小波神经网络结构简单,预测精度高,收敛速度快,但是网络参数不好选择,易陷入局部最优。本文结合混沌算法、粒子群算法、可变步长的思想来改进萤火虫算法,用于优化小波神经网络的参数,再将处理后的数据带入神经网络中进行训练与诊断。实验结果表明,该算法与BP神经网络、支持向量机、小波神经网络、遗传算法改进的小波神经网络和粒子群算法改进的小波神经网络相比诊断正确率均有所提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the