（v,3×4,1）-分裂平衡不完全区组设计的存在性

设（v,u×c,λ）-SBIBD表示一个阶数为v区组大小为u×c指数为λ的分裂平衡不完全区组设计.（v,u×c,λ）-SBIBD存在的必要条件是v≥uc,λ（v-1）≡0（mod c（u-1））和λv（v-1）≡0（mod c2u（u-1））.对分裂平衡不完全区组设计的研究不仅有它的理论意义而且它和设计理论、图论以及分裂认证码有着密切的联系.文章利用差的方法和递推构作方法证明了当v≡1（mod 96）时,存在（v,3×4,1）-分裂平衡不完全区组设计.作为它的应用得到了一类最优4-分裂认证码.     

Zv上一类EDF的不存在性

利用Hall多项式得到Zv上EDF存在的一个必要条件.由此证明了当v≡2,6(mod 8),c为奇数且λ≡6(mod 8)时,不存在Zv上的(v,c,λ)3-EDF.从而说明Zv上(v,c,λ)u-EDF存在的必要条件λ(v-1)=u(u-1)c2不是充分的.     

存在I型循环拟差集的一些必要条件

本研究（v,k，λ）_I型循环拟差集存在的必要条件。特别是对v≡2(mod4)的情形，所得到的必要条件可以用Diophantine方程来表示，利用所得到的必要条件，对满足v≡2(mod4),v<100的整数v，考察了（v,k，λ）_I型循环拟差集的存在性问题。     

双循环Kirkman三元系的存在性

研究了双循环Kirkman三元系的存在性．证明了当v〈300时,除去u=207、243和261这3个可能的例外,双循环KTS（v）存在的充分必要条件是：u≡3（mod6）且v／3不是形如q≡5（mod 6）的素数．     

区组长为4的自反有向平衡不完全区组设计

如果从一个有向平衡不完全区组设计DB(k,λ;v)(X,B)到(X,β-1)之间存在一个同构映射f,则这个DB(k,λ;v)被称为自反的,记为SCDB(k,λ;v)(X,β,f),其中β-1={B-1:B∈B},当B=(x1,x2,…,xk-1,xk)时B-1=(xk,xk-1,…,x2,x1).本文主要证明了SCDB(4,λ;v)存在的充分必要条件是λ≡1,2(mod 3)时,v≡1(mod 3)且v≥4,(v,λ)≠(7,1);λ≡0(mod 3)时,v为≥4的任意整数.     

涉及距离的n-因子-临界图的一个充分条件

证明了如下结论：设G是p阶连通图，其中p≡n（mod2）且n＜p，如果对满足条件d（u,v）＝2的任意点集{u,v}包含于V（G），有d(u) d(v)≥p n-1，则G是n－因子－临界图。     

一类循环2m-圈系的存在性

设为一个奇数.当m≡1(mod4),正整数v≡1,m(mod4m)时,或当m≡3(mod4),正整数v≡1,3m(mod4m)且v>3 m时,存在完全图Kv上的循环2m-圈系.     

一类拟差族的存在性

证明了当q≡1（mod4）为素数幂,v为奇素数幂,且q（v-1）≡0（mod6）时（qv,4,2,q（v-1））-ADF存在.     

Mendelsohn三元系超大集

对Mendelsohn三元系超大集的存在性进行了讨论，得到：v≡1，3（mod6),v≡4(mod24),v≡24(mod120）及v≡11^m13n∏s,t(4^s 1)^t=1）诸指数均为非负整数时OLMTS（v）存在。     

严格单纯Mendelsohn三元系的嵌入

本文证明了任一 v 阶严格单纯 Medelsohn 三元系 MTS(v)可嵌入于某个 u 阶严格单纯 Mendelsohn 三元系 MTS(u)的充分必要条件为;u,v≡0或1(mod3) ,u≥2v+1,v≥4且v≠6.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-