平面上有噪音散乱点集的参数化

散乱点集曲线重建关键步骤是参数化.提出了一种对平面上有噪音散乱点集参数化的新算法.算法中,首先求出点集的Delaunay三角化的最小生成树,继而对最小生成树的最长路径进行参数化.通过把其他点投影到最长路径上,对最长路径以外的点进行参数化.还给出了提高参数化的准确度的方法.以圆盘控制顶点B样条拟合为例展示了该算法的应用.     

平面凸轮廓线实测数据的光顺及拟合

本文分析了凸轮廓线二阶导数连续的必要性,提出了以凸轮廓线一阶差商、二阶差商、法线倾角和曲率的差商为判据,修正凸轮廓线型值点,并保证其满足光顺条件的方法。文中还给出了可用于凸轮廓线拟合的三次样条和圆弧样条的求解方法。     

用B样条曲线构造几何物体模型的方法

根据Ｂ样条曲线原理,提出了先用若干个截平面去切割几何物体,得到一组与几何物体轮廓线相交的点。根据这些点,再用Ｂ样条曲线去构造几何物体的近似轮廓线,从而得到几何物体模型。该方法方便、精确,便于在计算机几何造型系统中应用。     

曲面投影轮廓线在奇点光滑时的曲线特征

对凹回转面可见轮廓线的投影在奇点附近仍光滑的情况下,分析了可见轮廓线本身与奇点对应点处的曲线特征以及可见轮廓线在其对称平面的投影图上与奇点对应的点的特征. 对凹回转面可见轮廓线在奇点附近形状作了进一步的分析与研究.     

机载激光扫描中复杂建筑物轮廓线平差提取模型

建筑物轮廓线提取与规则化是房屋3维重建等处理中的重要步骤,目前大多方法面向多边形规则建筑物轮廓线的提取,而无法适用于包含圆弧轮廓线的不规则建筑物轮廓线提取.针对城市中这一类复杂不规则建筑物,提出一种结构化提取特征点的方法,并判断特征点的属性,对直角处的特征点进行条件平差,优化特征点的位置,而对圆弧处的特征点之间的边界点分段拟合圆弧,以得到平滑的符合实际情况的轮廓线.该方法可有效提取包含圆弧的建筑物轮廓线,最后通过上海陆家嘴地区的建筑物LiDAR(机械激光扫描)数据验证该方法的可行性和提取精度.     

目标组织轮廓的三次非均匀B样条逼近

提出断层医学图像中目标组织轮廓最少数据点描述的样条曲线建模方法．首先采用多边形逼近将图像分割和轮廓跟踪所获得的目标组织轮廓线上几乎共线的部分离散数据点去除；再以剩下的轮廓数据点作为型值点，采用周期B样条曲线逼近的方法，得到控制误差条件下最少数据点描述的目标组织轮廓曲线，并依照IGES标准，输出医学内植物设计和骨组织有限元分析所需的目标组织样条曲线几何模型．     

基于实测边界线的地下巷道三维建模方法

根据实测边界线和断面参数,提出地下巷道三维实体的分层建模解决方案:采用图论的树结构表达边界线划分的复杂区域(简称区域树),并采用约束三角剖分的方法对区域网格三角化;提取所有三角形中表示巷道的断面底边和“出口位置”的边,根据断面参数,拟合生成断面轮廓线;均匀离散化断面轮廓线,生成左右对称点列,这些点构成三维巷道实体的特征点;分层提取断面轮廓线上的特征点,生成分层轮廓线;最后对相邻分层轮廓线和顶、底轮廓线分别实现巷道体网格三角化.研究结果表明:该算法充分利用区域树表达的空间拓扑关系和断面参数信息,实现简单,适用于同一中段边界线在任意复杂情况下的连通巷道实体三维建模.     

基于多监督的三维人体姿势与形状预测

三维人体重建技术指通过图像或视频建立有相应姿势和体型的三维人体模型,其在虚拟现实(VR)、网游、虚拟试衣等方面有着十分广泛的应用前景．其中,参数化的三维人体模型由于参数数量的局限,重建精度较低,缺少细节特征．为了提升参数化三维人体模型的重建精度,增加其脸部与手部细节,提出一种基于多监督的三维人体模型重建方法．该方法结合传统的回归方法和优化方法,利用卷积神经网络回归出参数化人体模型的参数,得到一个较为粗糙的人体模型,将该模型作为初始模板进行拟合和迭代优化,将带有脸部和手部的全身密集关节点信息和轮廓信息作为回归网络的2D监督,同时使用迭代优化后的人体模型作为回归网络的3D监督,最终可由一幅图像获得一个多细节、高精度的参数化三维人体模型．定性分析结果表明,该方法为人体拟合过程提供正确的拟合方向,可有效减少非自然姿势的出现,提高三维人体模型重建的准确度．全身密集关节点监督可为模型增加更多手部与脸部的细节,而轮廓监督可减少重建的人体模型与图像中人体的像素级偏差．定量分析表明,该方法在数据集Human3.6M上的平均逐关节位置误差(MPJPE)为59.9 mm,较经典方法 SPIN减少了4.16%...     

密集三维散乱点数据的拓扑矩形网格自组织压缩重建

探讨了曲面密集三维散乱点数据的拓扑矩形网格自组织压缩重建方法。建立了基于自组织特征映射神经网络的三维散乱点数据的拓扑矩形网格自组织压缩重建模型。该模型利用神经元对曲面散乱点的学习和训练来模拟曲面上的点与点之间的内在关系,结点连接权矢量集作为对散乱点集的工程近似化并重构曲面样本点的内在拓扑关系,实现曲面密集三维散乱点数据的自组织压缩。按矩形阵列侧抑制邻区训练调整网络神经元权重矢量,使网络输出层结点呈矩形阵列分布,可生成测量点集压缩后的拓扑矩形网格,可用于NURBS曲面重构。计算机仿真实验表明,所建模型可以实现三维密集散乱点数据自组织压缩,生成期望疏密程度和精度的双有序点列,重建矩形拓扑网格。     

岩石节理轮廓线的数字表征方法影响研究

岩体结构面形貌特征对结构面剪切力学行为具有重要影响作用。以BARTON十条标准轮廓线为研究对象对其进行图像去噪以及数字表征,计算不同离散点间距的数字表征轮廓线的R_p、SF、Z_2统计参数值,并以此获取结构面粗糙度JRC值。通过JRC计算值和理论值对比验证图像处理方法的合理性,探讨离散点间距的影响。结果表明:离散点间距对JRC和统计参数有较大影响,不同参数对于离散点间距的敏感程度不同。通过数字表征方法计算得出的JRC值与真实JRC范围吻合程度较高。本工作对JRC的研究具有一定的参考价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with