2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼的合成及结构表征

含有苯并咪唑环的化合物在工业、农业、医药、材料、化妆品、畜牧业等方面均具有非常重要的应用价值,因此,有关苯并咪唑类化合物的合成及性质方面的研究已成为热点课题.笔者以邻苯二胺及自行合成的芳氧乙酸为原料,合成出了2-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑重要中间体(2),再经过N-烷基化和肼解反应合成出了4个新的目标化合物,即-芳氧甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰肼化合物(4a～4d),并通过IR、1H NMR谱及元素分析对新的中间体化合物2c,3b和3c及目标产物4a～4d进行了结构表征.     

液-液相转移催化下N-(5-芳氧亚甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基) 氨基甲酸乙酯的合成

以PEG-400为相转移催化剂,由氯甲酸乙酯与2-氨基-5-芳氧亚甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑反应,合成了新型的N-(5-芳氧亚甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)氨基甲酸乙酯.目标产物的结构经元素分析、IR及1HNMR得到了确证.该方法具有反应条件温和、操作简便、产率高等优点.     

4-芳亚甲基2-苯基-1H-咪唑-5(4H)-酮类衍生物光谱特性的研究

比较了一系列4-芳亚甲基-2-苯基-1H-咪唑-5（4H）-酮类化合物在不同有机溶剂中紫外光谱和荧光光谱的变化,探索了其结构与光学性能之间的某些关系.通过实验发现,目标化合物4-芳亚甲基芳环取代基的不同对其紫外光谱、荧光发射光谱及荧光量子产率有一定的影响.     

3-(4-苯基-1,3-二硫戊环-2-亚甲基)-2,4-戊二酮的合成及其与芳醛的缩合反应

以碳酸钾为碱,N,以N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,乙酰丙酮与二硫化碳及1,2-二溴苯乙烷反应,以中等产率（47%）合成了3-(4-苯基-1,3-二硫戊环-2-亚甲基)-2,4-戊二酮2.碱性条件下,化合物2比较稳定,通过对碱的选择和芳醛量的控制,化合物2与芳醛缩合可分别以较高的产率合成单面和双面缩合产物1d和1e.     

3-N,N-二甲基氨基-1-芳杂环基-2-丙烯-1-酮合成

目的合成3-N,N-二甲基氨基-1-(3-吡啶基)-2-丙烯-1-酮及其类似物。方法用二甲苯作为溶剂,使N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛与乙酰基芳杂环类化合物,如乙酰吡啶、乙酰噻吩和乙酰呋喃等,在138℃反应24 h,生成3-N,N-二甲基氨基-1-芳杂环基-2-丙烯-1-酮类化合物,并对目标化合物进行了分析鉴定及表征。结果合成7个目标化合物,产率为86%-92%。结论合成方法简便,反应条件较温和,反应产率较高,目标化合物可用于合成新型抗癌药物甲磺酸伊马替尼及其类似物。     

格氏反应制备1-甲基-2-对甲苯甲酰基吡咯

本文介绍了一种制备1-甲基-2-对甲苯甲酰基吡咯的方法,该方法以N-甲基吡咯为起始原料,先经过Vils-meier-haack甲酰化反应制得N-甲基-2-吡咯醛,后者经肟化脱水制得N-甲基-2-吡咯腈,该化合物与格氏试剂对甲苯基溴化镁发生格氏反应,经水解得到1-甲基-2-对甲苯甲酰基吡咯.在格氏反应中,尝试使用超声波辐射的方法,取得了较好的效果.经过工艺改进,各步反应均达到了较高的收率,总收率达到30.5%,同时对实验中的有关问题做了详细的探讨.     

N-(3-硝基苯基亚甲基)-4-氟苯胺的室温合成与结构表征

以4-氟苯胺和间硝基苯甲醛为原料,室温下合成了一种希夫碱N-(3-硝基苯基亚甲基)-4-氟苯胺.并且通过红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、X-ray对产品结构进行了表征.     

紫外光谱法测定水中硝酸1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑的含量

用N-甲基咪唑和氯代正丁烷反应,制备了离子液体中间体氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑.以丙酮为反应的溶剂,用硝酸钠和氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑合成了硝酸1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑室温离子液体,优化了合成的条件并对影响产率的因素进行了研究.离子液体的吸收曲线用紫外光谱法测定,并且测得了标准工作曲线.结果表明,离子液体在水中紫外光谱最大吸收波长是224 nm,标准工作曲线的线性方程为y=0.025 59x＋0.009 42,其线性相关系数为0.999 76,回收率在96.0％～100.2％,用紫外光谱法检测水中离子液体含量方法简单、快速且测定结果准确可靠.     

室温固相反应一步合成N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基亚甲基)-对甲苯胺

以对甲苯胺和香草醛为原料,通过室温固相反应一步合成Schiff碱N-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基亚甲基)-对甲苯胺(C_(15)H_(15)NO_2),反应在15 min内完成,产率92%,分别用元素分析、X射线粉末衍射谱、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物进行了表征.     

氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑的制备与表征

用N-甲基咪唑和氯代正丁烷反应,合成了作为室温离子液体中间体的氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑,对其合成过程进行优化和改进.通过核磁共振谱对氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑进行化学结构的表征,使用差示扫描量热法对合成的中间体进行熔点和熔化热的测定,合成了纯度较高的氯化1-甲基-3-丁基咪唑.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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