改进粒子群优化 BP 神经网络的洪水智能预①测模型研究

该文提出改进的PSO-BP算法在洪水预测应用中建立预测模型.以BP神经网络为基础,提取观测站往年平均径流量作为洪水属性.采用改进的PSO-BP算法对神经网络的各个参数进行优化,最后建立模型应用于流域观测站的洪水预报模型,叙述了PSO粒子群算法和BP神经网络算法,详细阐述粒子群算法优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,得出最优的BP神经网络预测适应度值.通过实验仿真对比,结果表明此方法预测结果比BP神经网络算法和混沌径向基神经网络模型算法精度更高,提高了预测的效率.     

基于动量自适应学习率PSO-BP神经网络的钻速预测模型研究

机械钻速(rate of penetration, ROP)是钻井作业优化和减少成本的关键因素,钻井时有效地预测ROP是提升钻进效率的关键。由于井下钻进时复杂多变的情况和地层的非均质性,通过传统的ROP方程和回归分析方法来预测钻速受到了一定的限制。为了实现对钻速的高精度预测,对现有BP (back propagation)神经网络进行优化,提出了一种新的神经网络模型,即动态自适应学习率的粒子群优化BP神经网络,利用录井数据建立目标井预测模型来对钻速进行预测。在训练过程中对BP神经网络进行优化,利用启发式算法,即附加动量法和自适应学习率,将两种方法结合起来形成动态自适应学习率的BP改进算法,提高了BP神经网络的训练速度和拟合精度,获得了更好的泛化性能。将BP神经网络与遗传优化算法(genetic algorithm, GA)和粒子群优化算法(particle swarm optimization, PSO)结合,得到优化后的动态自适应学习率BP神经网络。研究利用XX8-1-2井的录井数据进行实验,对比BP神经网络、PSO-BP神经网络、GA-BP神经网络3种不同的改进后神经网络的预测结果...     

改进神经网络方法对导线耦合串扰的预测

利用一种改进粒子群优化算法的粒子速度、位置修正公式替代传统BP算法的梯度下降法;并基于改进BP神经网络建立了电磁兼容问题中导线串扰电压的预测模型;实验结果表明改进后的方法在预测精度和小样本性能方面要比传统BP神经网络高得多.     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的灰色神经网络模型

根据灰色神经网络的参数随机选择类似于粒子群算法中的粒子初始空间位置,采用改进粒子群算法代替梯度修正法,对网络参数进行了处理,并通过寻找粒子群算法中的最优个体,建立了基于改进粒子群算法的灰色神经网络,提高了预测模型的稳健性和精度.通过解决短期订货量问题,与反向传播(BP)神经网络、灰色神经网络、没有改进的粒子群灰色神经网络算法和基于遗传算法的灰色神经网络等方法进行了比较.分析结果表明,基于改进粒子群算法的灰色神经网络计算更为方便,并具有更好的逼近能力和预测精度.为优化网络模型参数提供了一种新方法,并拓展了预测模型的研究思路.     

基于IPSO-GNN的油田指标预测模型研究

针对油田开发指标预测问题,提出将灰色神经网络(GNN)与改进粒子群算法(IPSO)相结合的组合预测模型(IPSOGNN),通过IPSO对GNN的a、u参数进行优化,改善了GNN的不足,有效地保证了预测精度。以油田开发指标中的含水率作预测算例,仿真结果表明:此模型的预测精度高于灰色预测模型、灰色神经网络以及BP神经网络模型,同时也表明了此方法的可行性与有效性。     

改进GA优化BP神经网络的短时交通流预测

为了提高BP神经网络预测模型对短时交通流的预测准确性,文章提出了一种基于改进遗传算法优化BP神经网络的短时交通流预测方法。由于模拟退火算法具有较强的局部搜索能力,能够在搜索过程中避免陷入局部最优解,因此引入模拟退火算法中的Metropolis接受准则来增加遗传算法的局部搜索能力,避免了遗传算法过早收敛和陷入局部最优解。通过改进的遗传算法优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,然后训练BP神经网络预测模型以求得最优解。仿真结果表明,该方法对短时交通流预测具有较好的预测精确性。     

基于粒子群优化的BP神经网络预测方法及其应用研究

本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化的BP神经网络预测方法.该方法利用粒子群优化算法全局搜索BP神经网络的权值和阈值,并利用优化后的BP网络建立预测模型对经济指标进行预测.仿真实验结果表明,该方法克服了传统BP神经网络本身所存在的局部最小值和训练速度慢等不足,能够较好应用于定量经济指标预测,有效提高了预测的精度.     

基于混合群智能算法优化BP神经网络的粮食产量预测

针对前馈神经网络预测粮食产量的方法易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于粒子群算法和人工蜂群算法的改进BP神经网络模型.利用粒子群优化算法和人工蜂群算法在全局搜索能力上的不同优势,结合两者对BP神经网络的权值和阈值进一步优化,以提升粮食产量预测模型的准确性与鲁棒性.给出基于粒子群和人工蜂群混合的ABPSO算法的具体实现,并选择1979年至2012年我国粮食的产量及影响其产量的8项因素作为数据集进行试验.结果表明:改进的BP神经网络能够较好地预测国内近几年的粮食产量变化趋势;相比未优化的BP模型,新算法预测误差平均值由847 780 t降低至240 320 t,误差范围由1 894 200 t降低至586 800 t.     

基于模拟退火PSO-BP算法的钢铁生产能耗预测研究

针对BP对能源系统进行建模和预测的方法存在的问题,提出一种优化BP神经网络的模拟退火粒子群混合算法(SAPSO)。利用该混合算法优化BP神经网络的权值和阈值,然后训练BP神经网络预测模型以得到最优解,并将所建立的预测模型对钢企能耗进行预测。最后与BP神经网络以及最小二乘法进行比较。仿真结果表明该混合算法增强神经网络的泛化能力,具有相对误差小,预测精度较高,能更好地跟踪未来数据的优点。     

应用改进BP神经网络进行用水量预测

针对工业用水量的特点，建立了改进的BP神经网络用水量预测模型，采用遗传算法对BP神经网络权系进行优化改进，改进的BP神经网络算法预测结果好于灰色理论预测和BP算法预测。以本溪市某供水厂用水量数据对改进的BP神经网络模型进行训练并预测，将其预测结果与灰色理论预测和BP神经网络预测结果进行比较分析，得出该方法用于供水系统用水量预测误差较小，同时克服了其他两种算法的缺陷。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with