维生素B2在硫酸溶液中的单扫描极谱氧化波及其应用

报道了维生素B2在酸性溶液中的极谱氧化波及其应用.在0.12 mol/L的硫酸溶液中,维生素B:在-0.04V(vs.SCE)处产生一个灵敏的吸附性氧化峰,其二阶导数波峰尖锐、对称,波高与0.025×10-6～9.0×10-6g/mL范围内的维生素Bz呈线性关系,相关系数为0.997,检出限达0.020×10-6g/mL对于5.0×10-6g/mL的维生素B2平行进行11次测试,RSD为1.10%.极谱波的波高在室温下可以稳定8 h.讨论了测定中干扰物质中的影响及机理包括循环伏安图,温度系数,表面活性剂的影响和电毛细管曲线.结果降低了检测下限.     

谷胱甘肽-铜极谱络合吸附波的研究

在铜离子存在下,谷胱甘肽(GSH)在0.2mol/LNaAc-HAc(pH4.7)缓冲溶液中,与铜离子反应得到谷胱甘肽(GSH)与一价铜离子络合物,在单扫示波极谱上产生一灵敏的络合吸附波,峰电位在-0.59V处(vs.SCE),导数波高与谷胱甘肽浓度在4.0×10-8mol/L～1.0×10-5mol/L范围内分段成线性关系,检测限为1.0×10-8mol/L,相对标准偏差3.3%。研究了极谱波的性质,测得络合物组成为GSH:Cu(Ⅰ)=1:1,表观稳定常数为5.1×1019。     

2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在硫酸介质中的极谱行为研究

用单扫示波极谱法研究了2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮在不同浓度H2SO4介质中的极谱行为。实验表明,在0.2mol·L-1的H2SO4介质中其二阶导数峰电位为-1.01V(vs.SCE),峰电流与其浓度在2.5×10-8mol·L-1～1.0×10-6mol·L-1范围内有线性关系,线性方程为ip″(nA·s-2)=116.3+4.559×108c(mol·L-1),(r=0.9985)。循环伏安研究表明,该极谱波为吸附波。     

铑—1—（2—吡啶偶氮）萘酚络合吸附波测定微量铑

铑和 1- (2 -吡啶偶氮 )萘酚 (PAN)在 p H=5.0 0的邻苯二甲酸氢钾—氢氧化钠介质中生成具有电活性的络合物 ,在单扫示波极谱 - 0 .6 7V(vs.SCE)处呈现良好极谱还原波 .该波二阶导数峰高与铑的浓度在 2 .3× 10 -8～ 4 .8× 10 -7mol· L-1和 4 .8× 10 -7～ 9.7× 10 -6mol· L-1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限为 7.6× 10 -9mol· L-1,并成功的用于贵金属合成样及合金样品中铑含量的测定 .实验结果表明该极谱波属络合吸附波     

反相流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸小檗碱

基于盐酸小檗碱抑制磷钼钒杂多酸氧化鲁米诺产生化学发光,结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一种测定盐酸小檗碱的新方法.盐酸小檗碱在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4 g/mL浓度范围内与化学发光分析信号呈线性关系;检出限为4×10-8 g/mL;对5.0×10-6 g/mL的盐酸小檗碱进行11次连续测定,相对标准偏差为1.2%.该方法已成功地应用于盐酸黄连素片剂中盐酸小檗碱的测定.     

茴香醛席夫碱衍生物的极谱波行为及分析应用

研究茴香醛的极谱波行为并建立了测定微量茴香醛的示波极谱分析方法。在硫酸介质中 ,对氨基苯磺酸与茴香醛反应生成席夫碱 ,该席夫碱在示波极谱仪上于 - 1.0 7V(vs.SCE)产生一个灵敏极谱波 ,用于间接测定茴香醛 ,其浓度在 2× 10 - 6 ～ 1.5× 10 - 4mol/ L范围内与导数波高呈线性关系。极谱波性质被证明为吸附波。该法具有灵敏、快速简便、结果准确等特点 ,用于食品中微量茴香醛的测定 ,结果满意     

喹啉的极谱催化波及其应用

在0.15mol/L HAc-NaAc(pH 4.4)-0.016mol/L KIO3支持电解质中,喹啉产生一灵敏的极谱催化波,峰电流比其相应的极谱波增大30余倍,峰电位为-1.14V(vs.SCE).该极谱催化波的二阶导数峰电流与其浓度在1.0×10-4～3.5×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测下限为2.0×10-5 mol/L,该方法可用于微量喹啉的测定,其灵敏度比无KIO3存在时提高了近一个数量级.     

基于芯片三电极系统检测辣根过氧化物酶的研究

本文设计一种芯片三电极系统,以金盘电极为工作电极,金片电极为辅助电极,Ag/ AgCl电极为参比电极,以邻联茴香胺（ODA）和邻苯二胺（OPD）两种常见的底物体系建立了检测辣 根过氧化物酶（HRP）的方法。HRP能够催化H2O2氧化ODA和OPD,其氧化产物在芯片金电极上分 别于-0.23 V和-0.50 V（vs.Ag/AgCl）处产生一个灵敏的还原峰,峰电流随HRP浓度增加而增大。对 于 ODA-H2O2体系,测定游离 HRP 的范围是 5.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 g/mL,检出限为 1.0×10-7 g/mL （3σ）。对于 OPD-H2O2体系,测定游离 HRP 的线性范围是 1.0×10-8～1.0×10-4 g/mL,检出限为 1.0×10-9 g/mL（3σ）。     

锗-CPA-pN络合吸附波的研究

在pH4.9~5.5 的NH4AC-HAC缓冲溶液中,可获得Ge(Ⅳ)-CPA-pN络合物的单扫描极谱吸附波。在适宜条件下,波高与锗浓度在1.38×10-7~4.60×10-5mol/L范围有线性关系,检出限为5.52×10-8,峰电位-0.78V(vs.SCE),表观稳定常数为4.7×109。处理样品中籍蒸馏法分离出 GeCl4进行测定,结果满意。     

流动注射电化学发光法测定色氨酸

将恒电流电解法与流动注射技术相结合,在线电解定量产生不稳定化学发光试剂Mn(Ⅲ),基于Mn(Ⅲ)能直接氧化色氨酸产生化学发光,建立了流动注射电化学发光测定色氨酸的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定色氨酸的范围为1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4g/mL,相关系数为0.9996,方法的检出限为3.0×10-7g/mL,相对标准偏差r=2.2%(1.0×10-5g/mL,n=11)。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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