变曲率平面拱的自由振动分析

基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论和传递矩阵法(TMM),研究变曲率平面拱的自由振动问题.考虑拱轴线的曲率沿张角呈线性变化,将变曲率平面拱在弧线方向离散成多个曲拱单元,用TMM推导单元传递矩阵和变曲率平面拱的自由振动特征方程.求解不同边界条件下变曲率平面拱自由振动的固有频率,考虑曲率变化系数对于拱的自由振动频率的影响,将求得的两端固定圆弧拱的结果与现有文献作了比较,证明TMM对求解该问题的有效性.结果表明,当拱轴线的曲率沿张角呈线性变化,不同边界条件下变曲率平面拱各阶自由振动频率随曲率变化系数的增大而增大,且相同曲率变化系数增幅下随自由振动频率阶数的提高,自由振动频率的增幅也在加大.     

变截面曲梁单元及应用

本文提出了三结点和四结点平面变截面曲梁单元,按柔度法推导了单元刚度矩阵,并编制了相应的计算机程序。通过算例表明,用这种单元计算如拱、变截面的杆系结构,具有精度高、所需单元少、准备数据工作量小、节省机时的特点,并可应用于某渡槽的计算。     

利用拱端反力递推方法分析拱坝应力

本文采用四向调整拱梁分载法对拱坝应力进行了研究与公式推导,并编制了FORTRAN语言计算程序。该程序分别在VAX-8350计算机和IBM-XT微型计算机上进行了调试与计算,根据几个工程实例的计算比较,其成果符合一般规律。为节省计算机内存和提高计算速度,文中利用拱端反力系为基本未知量,从两岸逐梁递推,得出以拱端反力系线性表示的各条梁结点处拱的力学参数,然后在拱冠梁结点建立内力平衡和变位协调方程,从而可解出拱端反力系和拱冠梁结点处拱的分配荷载,再回代计算拱坝所有结点处拱的力学参数,最后用材料力学方法计算应力。     

提高半圆拱巷道断面利用率及优化计算方法

本文分析了目前矿井半圆拱巷道断面利用率较低的问题,并指出了现有设计计算方法上的不足点;从满足使用和安全要求的角度,对如何提高拱部利用率提出了优化计算和计算机计算程序。     

X型双肋拱横向振动的参数分析

以一座X型肋拱桥为基础,采用有限元分析方法,用ANSYS通用程序建立多个不同参数的空间三维实体模型,计算并分析了不同矢跨比、拱肋侧内倾角及自身刚度对结构横向振动的影响规律,并列表给出相应的自振频率,对相关工程设计提出了一些建议。     

矩阵理论和插值法在圆拱固有振动中的应用

本文在[11]的基础上进一步研究了圆拱的固有振动。为了提高解的精确度,我们用抛物线插值多项式推导了弹性荷载矩阵。文中列举了一些算例以说明方法的使用;将计算结果列入表格并绘成曲线,可供工程设计应用;并将圆拱和抛物线拱的动力性能作了比较。     

钢管混凝土圆弧拱平面内非线性稳定承载力

采用考虑屈曲前变形的弹性稳定公式,基于统一理论的钢管混凝土截面抗压承载力计算方法,研究了均布径向荷载作用下钢管混凝土圆弧拱的平面内非线性稳定承载力,并在分析中考虑了几何非线性、材料非线性和拱肋初始缺陷的影响.通过对比有限元结果和各国典型设计规范提供的稳定系数公式,提出了适合钢管混凝土圆弧拱的平面内非线性稳定系数,为钢管混凝土拱桥的设计提供依据.     

圆弧浅拱面外动力稳定性实验研究

对称作用于拱结构的周期性荷载,一般来说,只引起拱面内的对称振动,然而在一定的条件下可能引起很大振幅的面内反对称振动以及面外对称振动,这是拱结构由于参数共振引起的动力失稳问题。本文针对圆弧浅拱平面外动力稳定问题,基于激振实验,利用APS系列激振器模拟拱顶单点简谐激励,采用BK测振系统测定圆弧拱横向振动响应,测得结构自振模态与阻尼比,通过往返不断扫频方式获得动力不稳定域边界,并与理论结果进行了对比分析,探究了其在周期集中荷载作用下的动力侧倾失稳机理,研究结果表明:当外部激励荷载频率约为结构2倍自振频率时,结构出现激烈的横向参数共振,并且只有外激励幅值大于临界激发力时才会发生参数共振,而阻尼条件的存在影响着临界激发力的大小,外激励幅值越大,参数共振现象越容易发生,该文验证了圆弧浅拱面外动力不稳定域计算结果的准确性,研究成果为拱结构的动力稳定设计提供了一定的参考价值。     

大跨度钢管混凝土窄拱桥稳定性可靠度分析

铜瓦门大桥是一座主跨238 m、桥面宽10 m、宽跨比1/23.8的中承式钢管混凝土提篮拱桥.该桥设计采用了只由两根钢管混凝土弦杆和钢管腹杆组成的平面桁架拱肋.稳定安全性成为该桥结构设计的控制因素.首先根据钢管混凝土拱桥主要理论,在充分考虑材料性能、结构几何参数和计算模式的不定性基础上,建立了拱肋5个典型截面稳定性失效模式下的功能函数,获得了拱肋局部稳定性的可靠指标,各可靠指标均满足公路桥梁结构构件安全等级为一级的延性破坏目标可靠指标要求.然后采用与结构可靠度几何法相结合的响应面样本选取的新方法,进行了整体稳定性的可靠度研究,计算结果为平面桁架式拱肋的应用提供了理论基础,并进一步证明平面桁架式拱肋为大跨度钢管混凝土窄拱桥提供了一个有效的竞争方案.     

微型圆桩加固平面滑坡的桩间距分析

基于平卧滑坡的概化物理模型,针对工程中常用的微型圆桩加固平面滑坡的工况,建立了直接拱脚和摩擦拱脚共同存在的复合土拱计算模型.根据土拱效应的静力平衡条件和最不利位置拱脚处的土体Mohr-Coulomb准则探讨了较为合理的圆形微型桩间距的计算方法.并在此基础上,通过对计算对桩间距计算公式的定性分析,探讨了桩间距与滑坡土体的抗剪强度参数、抗滑桩半径、下滑力以及滑面倾角的变化规律.并以实例说明了桩间距的计算过程,得到了较为合理的计算结果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that