基于动量因子的变步长盲多用户检测器

针对3种经典的盲多用户检测算法中,最小均方误差(LMS)算法收敛速度慢、而递归最小二乘算法(RLS)和Kalman自适应算法计算复杂度高的问题,该文提出了一种基于动量因子的变步长LMS算法。该算法在初始阶段使用较大的步长值,根据同一接收信号在相邻两次迭代过程中检测器的输出值之差来动态调整步长,加快了LMS算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法的收敛和检测性能明显好于传统的LMS算法,稳态输出接近RLS算法和Kalman算法,而计算量仅略高于传统LMS算法,可以实时有效地抑制多址干扰。     

基于动量因子的变步长盲多用户检测器

针对3种经典的盲多用户检测算法中,最小均方误差(LMS)算法收敛速度慢、而递归最小二乘算法(RLS)和Kalman自适应算法计算复杂度高的问题,该文提出了一种基于动量因子的变步长LMS算法。该算法在初始阶段使用较大的步长值,根据同一接收信号在相邻两次迭代过程中检测器的输出值之差来动态调整步长,加快了LMS算法的收敛速度。仿真结果表明,该算法的收敛和检测性能明显好于传统的LMS算法,稳态输出接近RLS算法和Kalman算法,而计算量仅略高于传统LMS算法,可以实时有效地抑制多址干扰。     

基于预测码辅助的CDMA系统盲NBI抑制技术

在信号统计特性和训练序列未知的情况下,针对现存盲自适应最小均方(LMS,Least Mean Square)码辅助算法码分多址(CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access)系统强窄带干扰(NBI)进行抑制时稳态性能较差,以及盲自适应递归最小二乘(RLS,Recursive Least Square)码辅助算法收敛速度和性能难以折中的问题,提出盲自适应预测码辅助技术。盲自适应预测码辅助技术基于盲自适应RLS预测-LMS码辅助算法实现,实现了对三类NBI的抑制,包括音频干扰、数字窄带干扰和自回归(AR,Autoregressive)随机过程。本文详细分析了盲自适应RLS预测-LMS码辅助算法的性能,并通过仿真分析证明了算法的有效性。     

频率选择性信道下的一种新的V-BLAST检测方法

在V-BLAST系统中,针对频率选择性信道,提出了一种基于最小递归二乘(RLS)算法,结合多输入多输出的判决反馈均衡和并行干扰对消(RLS-MIMO-PIC-DFE)的检测方法.该法将干扰信号作为新的反馈滤波器并行输入,并行干扰对消系数等效为加长的滤波器系数,并通过RLS算法进行自适应更新.仿真结果表明,与其它方法比较,该法能够得到更好的误符号率性能.     

一种基于共轭梯度算法的盲自适应干扰抑制技术

盲干扰抑制技术是在不知道系统参数 ,不需要训练序列的情况下 ,有效抑制 Direct Spread Code DivisionMultiple- Access(DS- CDMA)系统的多址干扰的有效方法。根据受限最小输出能量准则并利用空间正交投影技术 ,该文提出了一种新的基于共轭梯度算法的盲自适应干扰抑制算法。仿真分析比较表明 ,与现有的基于 L east Mean- Square(L MS)算法、基于 Recursive L east- Squares (RL S)算法等盲自适应干扰抑制技术相比 ,该算法具有收敛速度快速稳定、输出性能好、计算复杂度适中等优点     

阵发性强干扰下盲多用户检测算法的性能分析

盲自适应多用户检测的典型算法主要有:最小均方算法、递归最小二乘算法和卡尔曼滤波算法.为分析比较3种算法的收敛速度、抗多址干扰能力和跟踪性能,在阵发性强干扰通信环境下对这3种算法的时间平均信干比(SIR)、平均输出能量(MOE)作了仿真测试.     

多径信道下基于最小平均峰度准则的盲多用户检测算法

基于最小平均峰度(LMK)准则,提出了一种适用于同步直扩码分多址(DS/CDMA)系统多径慢衰落信道中的盲自适应多用户检测算法.这种算法基于高阶统计量特性,算法复杂度相对较低.仿真结果表明,该算法的稳态性能与子空间自适应多用户检测算法相当,是一种较好的多用户检测算法,有一定的实际应用价值.     

3G系统中的盲自适应检测算法研究

本文简述了盲自适应多用户检测,主要介绍和分析了最小输出能量检测算法(MOE)、基于MMSE准则的盲自适应多用户检测算法和恒模算法(CMA)。并在MATLAB环境下,通过仿真实验来比较它们的优缺点,验证它们的可行性。     

3G中盲检测算法的进一步研究

主要研究了DS-CDMA系统中多址干扰(MAI)抑制技术的盲多用户检测算法,提出了一种改进型盲多用户检测LMS算法——GJLMS算法。在加性高斯白噪声信道与时变信道环境中,对该检测的最小均方(LMS)算法、递归最小二乘(RLS)算法、卡尔曼(Kalman)滤波算法和GJLMS算法的抗干扰性能及剩余输出能量的仿真结果进行了计算机编程仿真,仿真结果表明:GJLMS算法的误码率、抗干扰性能及剩余输出能量稳态输出明显好于LMS算法,且其BER特性都能达到10-4以下,具有理想的BER特性曲线。     

一种基于天线阵列的判决反馈最小二乘盲多用户检测算法

提出了一种基于天线阵列的判决反馈最小二乘恒模盲多用户检测算法，称为DFB-LSCMA算法。首先用天线阵列中每根天线的均衡输出与期望用户波达方向(DOA)的共轭进行相关形成判决量，然后用检测器的输出与此判决分量的误差信息去调节多用户检测器的抽头系数。仿真结果表明，DFB-LSCMA算法比传统的LSCMA算法性能要好，特别在低信噪比下性能仍优于LSCMA。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with