电力电子变换器开关拓扑的图论分析方法

提出了适用于电力电子变换器拓扑分析的广义连接矩阵,用于判别给定拓扑的电力电子变换器的开关路径,为分析变换器的开关模式提供了一种新的方法。同时,通过将变换器实际开关电路模态与电路设计的正常工作模态比较,可以判断变换器是否存在非设计要求的潜在开关路径,以便设计者及时对变换器的开关结构进行改进。最后,以三相PWM整流器和零电流谐振开关电容变换器为例,进行了详细的应用研究分析,验证实例证明了所提出方法是正确和有效的。     

零电流开关电力电子变换器潜电路的布尔矩阵分析方法

提出了零电流开关电力电子变换器潜电路的布尔矩阵分析方法.通过建立电力电子变换器的开关布尔矩阵,并消去其中的无效开关向量,得到电路的最简布尔矩阵和与其相对应的有效开关状态.在此基础上将最简布尔矩阵与变换器设计的正常工作状态开关矩阵比较,判断变换器是否存在非设计要求的潜在开关路径.以Matlab7.0为平台设计了相应的算法程序,潜电路分析结果用模型文件的形式保存.最后,以零电流谐振开关电容变换器潜电路分析为例,验证了所提出方法的正确性和有效性.     

开关变换器的潜电路特性及其分析方法

在谐振开关电容变换器中已存在潜电路现象的基础上,系统地提出潜电路路径的图论分析方法,并从能量平衡的角度出发,得到潜电路的发生规律.由此总结出电力电子开关变换器潜电路的一般化分析方法,从而在开发与设计过程中开展安全诊断,及时发现潜电路,必要时加以消除或利用.实验结果证明了该分析方法的正确性.     

基于邻接矩阵的电力电子变换器潜电路分析方法

建立了电力电子变换器潜电路的邻接矩阵分析方法。将变换器各元件间的连接状态采用邻接矩阵存储,通过深度优先搜索算法对邻接矩阵中处于连接状态的顶点序列进行搜索,根据路径判别条件实现了潜电路的识别,得到用顶点序列描述的潜电路路径。以C和VC＋＋6.0为平台编制了基于邻接矩阵的电力电子变换器潜电路分析软件,并以升压谐振开关电容变...     

一组基于可控开关电容的高频谐振功率变换器

变频控制是谐振功率变换器常用的调控手段,但是宽范围变化的工作频率会降低磁性元器件的性能且增加设计复杂性.文中提出一组基于可控开关电容(SCC)控制的谐振功率变换器,通过改变谐振回路的等效电容可以在恒定工作频率下完成谐振变换器的输出调控.对各种不同SCC拓扑进行了分析比较,论证了所提出SCC结构的优越性.然后枚举了SCC结构在二阶和三阶谐振变换器中的应用,并详细分析了一种基于半桥移相控制的SCC-LCL-T型谐振变换器的工作特性.最后,通过仿真和实验验证了所提出的SCC结构应用于谐振变换器拓扑的有效性和可行性.     

一种改善开关电容变换器工作特性的控制方法

以实现开关电容变换器的低输出电压纹波和提高变换器轻载时的效率为目的,基于电容电荷的平衡原理,提出了一种脉冲序列对的变换器控制方式。分析了变换器在新型控制方式下的工作过程。通过研究开关电容变换器开关损耗和线路寄生参数损耗的特点,分析了新型控制方式在实现低输出电压纹波时对变换器效率的改善作用。通过实验验证了新型控制方式对开关电容变换器工作特性的改善作用。     

开关磁阻电机功率电路的软开关策略及仿真

提出一种开关磁阻电机驱动系统(SRD)功率变换器的新型软开关策略.通过在电源与开关磁阻电机(SRM)相绕组开关电路间插入准谐振直流环节电路,并在各相绕组开关上并联缓冲电容器以实现相开关的零电压开通和关断.在介绍该策略的电路拓扑及特点基础上,分析了相绕组开关零电压开通原理;结合公共开关型SRD功率变换器中公共开关的斩波过程,对电路的控制时序和谐振模式进行分析.针对谐振电感储能不同及SRM绕组电感变化对谐振的影响进行仿真.结果表明,只要参数选择合理谐振波形就不受SRM绕组电感变化的影响,并且试验验证了相开关及辅助开关的软开关特性.     

LLC谐振变换器软开关边界理论及最小死区设计

LLC谐振变换器已经在开关电源领域得到了广泛应用,但现有的关于变换器软开关实现条件及死区时间设计的研究还存在明显不足.为此,本文以LLC谐振变换器软开关工作特性为研究对象,建立了死区时间内变换器的精确等效模型,并在此基础上提出了变换器的软开关边界理论.该理论根据死区时间内电荷供给量与需求量的平衡关系,以及死区时间与谐振电流回零时间的大小关系,将变换器工作区域分为一个软开关工作区域和三个非软开关工作区域,并归纳得到了软开关边界曲线.分析了变换器在最差工况下也能实现软开关的最小死区,并推导得到了最小死区的数学表达式.最后,结合一款300W的样机进行了实例验证,理论设计与实验结果的吻合验证了理论分析的准确性.     

开关电容DC-DC变换器的输出特性及控制模式

探讨了开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器的输出功率及频率特性,提出了频率极限和功率极限概念,并得出了极限频率的确定方法,进而讨论了开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器的控制模式,频率极限由变换器固有的充放电时间常数决定,因此减小开关管导通电阻及串并联电容器的等效串联阻抗是提高变换器输出功率的关键,集成化是改善开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器输出的较好途径,计算机仿真及实验结果证实了以上结论。     

开关电容DC－DC变换器的效率及其改善

将开关电容网络应用于ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器，并从能量的角度研究了其效率，得出一个对各种开关电容变换器均适用的公式。提出几种能改善效率的开关电容ＤＣ－ＤＣ变换器新拓扑结构。计算机仿真和实验结果均与理论分析一致。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has