光伏并网逆变器准比例谐振抑制策略

针对光伏并网逆变器采用准比例谐振控制策略时,忽略了LCL滤波器本身存在的谐振问题,采用无源阻尼和有源虚拟阻尼电阻并联两种方案,抑制LCL滤波器产生的谐波,提高并网电压和电流的稳定性.通过建立无源和有源的系统控制模型,构建开闭环传递函数,从而求出前馈系数.研究结果表明:有源阻尼电阻并联比无源阻尼电阻并联方案能更好抑制谐波,不额外增加功率损耗,能提高系统的动稳态性能,降低并网电流和电压的谐波含量.     

LCL滤波单相并网逆变器的控制设计

针对LCL滤波器较低的阻尼易使系统不稳定以及分布式发电需满足并网标准的问题,从直流母线电压控制、阻尼和电流控制及电网同步化等方面对并网逆变器进行研究。改进的直流母线电压控制增加了电压的控制带宽和动态性能,使系统具有较好的阻尼效果,而且易于闭环控制系统的设计,电网同步控制使并网电流近似一致地跟踪电网电压。仿真分析表明,所设计的逆变器可行、有效。     

一种电流源型并网逆变器的有源阻尼控制策略

针对微网中电流源型并网逆变器中滤波器自身谐振问题,比较分析了无源阻尼和有源阻尼谐振抑制方法,提出了一种基于输出滤波电容谐波电压检测的有源阻尼控制策略,给出一种虚拟电阻计算方法.基于该控制策略建立了系统仿真模型.仿真结果表明,应用有源阻尼控制方案可很好地抑制滤波器自然谐振频率附近由逆变器输出高次谐波电流及由电网谐波电压在...     

SAPF并网LCL滤波器稳定性

针对并联有源电力滤波器并网接口LCL滤波器存在谐振峰,易使系统发散的问题,利用增加系统阻尼的方式对滤波器进行改进.研究分析有源阻尼方式优于无源阻尼方式,提出电容电流内环反馈、电容电压内环反馈以及电感电流内环反馈三种双闭环控制模型.通过伯德图法、根轨迹法确定系统的稳定性以及稳定范围,并确定最佳增阻尼.研究结果表明:该方法可有效抑制谐振峰,且稳定性好、成本低、效率高.     

LCL型并网逆变器并联谐振机理分析及抑制方法

针对两个并网逆变器并联系统,利用叠加定理分析了各逆变器对并网电流的影响,对并网电流进行分解,研究了由交互电流和公共电流产生谐振的机理,对比分析了相同和不同容量多个并网逆变器并联系统的谐振频率点特性.基于并联系统中交互电流产生的谐振频率点,设计了数字陷波器,引入到传统电容电流反馈有源阻尼控制中,实现了对基波信号的无静差控制,满足了此类系统的并网要求.搭建了相同和不同容量的逆变器并联系统模型,仿真结果验证了所提策略的正确性和有效性.     

EL模型三电平并网逆变器无源控制

为解决“T”型三电平并网逆变器非线性控制问题,根据其拓扑结构,建立了欧拉-拉格朗日数学模型.基于EL模型和无源控制(PBC)理论,通过对系统注入阻尼设计系统的无源控制器.该控制器能够使光伏并网逆变器d-q轴电流解耦,实现网侧单位功率因数、电流低谐波;同时,使并网逆变器具有良好的动态、静态特性.仿真实验结果表明本文设计的无源控制器是可行的.     

并网逆变器的分裂电容无源阻尼设计与控制

针对电感电容电感(loop capacitor loop,LCL)滤波的三相并网逆变器控制存在的谐振问题,结合分裂电容和无源阻尼两种方法,提出了分裂电容无源阻尼方案以及参数设计方法。首先,比较分析了分裂电容无源阻尼方案和完全电容阻尼方案之间的能量损耗与分裂电容容值比的关系;其次,分析了不同频率下能量损耗与分裂电容容值比的关系,使分裂电容容值比参数得到了进一步的优化。通过建立的MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型验证了该参数设计能够更有效地抑制谐振问题,降低并网电流总谐波畸变率和能量损耗,提高了系统的稳定性和动态性。     

基于自适应虚拟电阻的广域有源阻尼器

并网逆变器是分布式发电系统与电网之间的电能变换接口,然而,随着分布式电源的广泛分布,并网的公共耦合点(pointofcommoncoupling,PCC)和电网之间含有较长的输电线路、较多的隔离变压器,导致电网和发电系统之间联络变弱,电网等效阻抗增加,电网呈现弱电网特性.并网逆变器与电网弱联络时,并网逆变器的锁相环(phase-locked loop,PLL)、电流控制环的控制作用会在较广的频域内引入负阻尼,可能导致系统在广域范围内失稳.为了解决这一问题,本文建立了考虑PLL影响的并网逆变器广域阻抗模型,提出了基于阻抗分析的广域稳定性判据,并在此基础上通过在PCC点并联有源阻尼来稳定系统的方法设计了一个广域有源阻尼器,将其并联连接到PCC点,使其在PCC点合成一个并联阻尼电阻以抑制系统产生的谐振.当系统工况发生变化时,通过提取PCC点谐振电压并利用谐波含量限制的方法来自适应调节虚拟电阻值,实现广域范围内镇定系统的效果.最后在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了并网逆变器等值系统模型,通过时域仿真验证了该广域有源阻尼器的正确性和有效性.仿真结果表明,并网逆变器与电网弱联络时,PLL、电...     

单相LCL型并网逆变器的准比例谐振控制

针对准PR控制器对高次谐波抑制能力不足的问题,文中基于单相LCL型并网逆变器提出了一种准比例谐振(PR)控制策略;该策略在准PR控制器的基础上增加了高次谐波补偿器,准PR控制器用于实现对并网电流基频分量的无静差控制,高次谐波补偿器用于抑制特定次谐波分量;同时针对LCL的谐振尖峰,设计了基于电容电流反馈的有源阻尼。研究结果表明:所提方法可有效的将并网电流的THD从4.3%降低到2.8%,改善了并网电流的质量,验证了所提出的改进型准PR控制策略的可行性。     

基于LLCL型并网逆变器的复合控制方法

LLCL（电感-电感-电容-电感）型并网逆变器因存在串联谐振支路,能够极大地衰减开关频率处的电流谐波成分。在两相静止αβ坐标系下,采用双闭环控制策略对并网电流直接进行控制。比例复数积分控制能实现交流信号的无静差跟踪,但其动态性能差,准比例谐振控制不仅能实现对交流信号的控制还能保留一定的带宽。故外环采用比例复数积分和准比例谐振控制并联的新型控制策略,内环采用电容电流反馈的有源阻尼方法抑制LLCL逆变器存在的谐振问题。最后基于RT-LAB搭建了半实物仿真实验平台并建立LLCL型并网逆变器模型,通过半实物仿真实验验证了控制策略的可行性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that