金属基陶瓷涂层用无机结合剂的制备

采用H3PO4,Al(OH)3为主要原料合成金属基陶瓷涂层用无机胶粘剂,以磷酸盐胶粘剂为基料,添加氧化铜为固化剂,通过设计氧化铜和磷酸盐的配比即调胶比配制而成;并将其刷涂在金属基体表面.研究氧化铜粒度、调胶比、固化温度和时间对胶黏剂粘结强度的影响;利用电子万能试验机测试其拉伸、剪切强度.采用扫描电镜分析粘结机理.结果表明:随着磷酸盐密度增大,调胶比由小到大时,胶粘剂的粘接强度由大变小.随着固化时间的增加,胶粘剂的粘接强度增大;随着固化温度的升高,胶粘剂的粘接强度先增大后减小.胶粘剂Al/P=1:3、氧化铜粉粒径为200~400目、调胶比为4g/ml、固化温度为160℃、固化时间不少于3h时,能达到理想的粘接强度.基体与胶粘剂的界面结合强度源于机械互锁与互扩散.     

耐高温磨损金属基陶瓷涂层的制备

以氧化铝、硅酸锆、氧化锆和其他添加剂为原料,与无机黏结剂搅拌结合,制备出了一种耐高温、耐磨损的陶瓷涂层。对涂层的耐高温、耐磨损和抗热震等性能进行了测试,并对影响涂层性能的因素进行研究。实验结果表明:当硅酸锆微粉和骨料添加量分别为涂层总质量的21%和35%时,涂层的耐磨性能达到最佳;在最佳工艺条件下制备的陶瓷涂层的耐磨性是普通Q235钢的3倍以上。     

SiO2-B2O3-ZrO2陶瓷涂层的制备及性能

采用料浆法以水玻璃为粘结剂在不锈钢基体表面制备了主要组成为SiO₂-B₂O₃-ZrO₂的陶瓷涂层。利用XRD、TG-DTA、SEM分析了陶瓷涂层的相组成及显微组织，并测试了涂层的抗热震性能和显微硬度。结果表明，当陶瓷骨料(g)与水玻璃(mL)的比例为1∶20时,在850℃下保温30min可得到结构致密的陶瓷涂层；在800℃下涂层经热震31次无裂纹，无脱落，表面显微硬度达到456.8MPa；所制备的陶瓷涂层与不锈钢基体之间不仅有机械物理的嵌合，还存在元素扩散，涂层与基体密着性好，结合紧密。     

耐磨性金属基陶瓷涂层的制备及其高温抗氧化性能

以磷酸二氢铝黏结剂与陶瓷骨料(氧化铝,硅酸锆,氧化锆)结合,制备出高温抗氧化耐磨损的金属基陶瓷涂层.对影响涂层耐磨性能的因素进行了研究,实验得到最优的耐磨金属基陶瓷涂层工艺:硅酸锆微粉和骨料添加量分别为陶瓷涂层总质量的21%和35%,无机黏结剂中Al/P比在1.3∶3~1.4∶3之间,骨料粒度中粗颗粒所占质量比为40%.对最佳工艺下的金属基陶瓷涂层进行抗氧化性能研究,涂覆金属基陶瓷涂层的金属的氧化增量比未涂覆的金属的氧化增量降低74%,具有很强的抗氧化性能.     

Al_2O_3涂层锂电池用复合隔膜的制备及电化学性能

将混有氧化铝(Al2O3)颗粒的有机溶剂浆料均匀涂覆在常规PE隔膜单侧,制成Al2O3陶瓷涂层复合锂离子电池用隔膜.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、热重分析仪(TGA)、万能材料拉伸试验机、电化学工作站和采用该复合隔膜组装成LiFePO4-C体系电池进行充放电循环及热箱测试,对Al2O3陶瓷涂层复合隔膜的微观形貌、力学性能及电化学性能进行研究.结果表明:Al2O3陶瓷涂层复合隔膜能有效提高隔膜的抗拉延伸率、提高隔膜对电解液的吸附性,降低隔膜的界面阻抗;采用此种复合隔膜组装的锂离子电池在55℃下进行0.5 C充放电循环200,容量保持率在95%以上;在150℃热箱测试中具有较高的热稳定性能.     

高温快速热处理法制备梯度多孔硅化物-玻璃涂层及性能研究

以MoSi_2和TaSi_2为辐射剂、硼硅酸盐玻璃为黏结剂、SiB_6为烧结助剂,采用料浆浸渍结合高温快速热处理法在纤维状ZrO_2陶瓷表面制备梯度多孔硅化物-玻璃涂层。通过X线衍射仪(XRD)表征涂层表面物相组成;采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)表征涂层的微观形貌。测试硅化物-玻璃涂层的抗热震性能和辐射性能。结果表明:涂层呈现出表面密实和内部多孔的梯度多孔涂层结构。在1 500℃到室温抗热震循环10次后,涂层表面无裂纹,比多孔结构涂层具有更优异的抗热震性能。硅化物-玻璃涂层在0.3~2.5μm波段室温发射率达0.85。     

氧化铈对NiCoCrAlY涂层抗热腐蚀性能的影响

为了研究纳米氧化铈对NiCoCrAlY涂层抗热腐蚀性能的影响,考察了添加3种不同含量纳米氧化铈的NiCoCrAlY熔覆涂层在1 050℃混合硫酸盐(质量分数为75％ Na2SO4-+25％ K2SO4)作用下的热腐蚀行为,并与未加纳米颗粒的涂层进行了比较.结果表明:添加纳米氧化铈后,涂层的抗热腐蚀性能得到了较大提高,其...     

SiC/Ti(C,N)/Al2O3陶瓷复合材料的抗热震性能设计及其切削应用

抗热震性能是结构陶瓷材料的重要性能之一．以抗热震断裂参数表征材料的抗热震性能，采用理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了基于抗热震性能的陶瓷复合材料的组分设计模型，并采用计算机辅助优化设计技术求得材料的最优组分．结果表明：当Ti（C，N）和SiC的体积含量分别为10．4％和27．1％时，该材料具有最高的抗热震性能，比纯氧化铝陶瓷提高约55％．在此基础上，利用热压技术制得一种SiC／Ti（C，N）／Al2O3复合陶瓷材料．将该材料制成切削刀具，并在切削实验中通过设计切削条件使得刀具主要承受热载荷和热应力的作用，从而发生热）中击破损．实验发现，SiC／Ti（C，N）／Al2O3复合陶瓷刀具切削淬火钢时的抗热）中击破损性能较纯Al2O3陶瓷提高约62-68％，与抗热震性能设计的理论预测基本吻合．这表明，该设计方法是可行的．     

等离子喷涂ZrB_2-SiC陶瓷涂层的热腐蚀行为

采用等离子喷涂方法在310S基体上制备ZrB_2-SiC陶瓷涂层.通过X射线衍射、带能谱的扫描电镜等分析手段,研究了ZrB_2-SiC陶瓷涂层在700、900℃下表面涂覆50%Na_2SO_4+50%NaCl(质量分数)盐膜的热腐蚀行为.结果表明ZrB_2-SiC陶瓷涂层在700℃热腐蚀时,表现出良好的抗热腐蚀性能,涂层损伤以氧化腐蚀为主;900℃热腐蚀过程中,熔盐进入ZrB_2-SiC陶瓷涂层内部发生反应生成NiCr_2O_4腐蚀产物,引起涂层内部体积变化,致使涂层开裂、脱落.     

有机改性水泥基透水混凝土的性能研究

目的研究骨料级配、骨胶比、矿物掺合料、树脂对透水混凝土性能的影响,解决其高强与多孔的矛盾和易开裂不耐久的问题.方法通过粗骨料的空隙率找出最佳级配,利用减水剂与矿物掺合料的双掺技术,掺加一定量的砂,采用水泥与水性环氧树脂复配的技术来提高透水混凝土的性能.结果两种骨料质量比m(A)∶m(B)=1.5∶1时,骨料的紧密堆积空隙率最小;骨胶比为3.9时透水混凝土的性能较好;0.8%的减水剂与三种矿物掺合料的双掺技术可有效提高透水混凝土的抗压强度,且硅灰掺量为6%时效果最佳;加砂10%和掺入5%的水性环氧树脂能有效地解决透水混凝土的开裂,提高透水混凝土耐久性.结论骨料级配决定透水混凝土的强度;减水剂与适量的矿物掺合料进行双掺能显著提高透水混凝土的性能;掺加适量的砂和水性环氧树脂可略微提升强度,并能有效减少裂纹的出现,提升透水混凝土的耐久性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that