一类摄动代数方程的渐近解

设f(x)与fi(x)分别为复数域上的m和mi次多项式(1≤i≤n)。M为mi中的最大数。利用直接展开法，讨论了一类摄动代数方程的渐近解，给出了一种逐步求所有解的方法。     

一类弱非线性振动系统的摄动求解

主要讨论了一类带有小参数的弱非线性振动系统，利用一种新的摄动技巧求得了带小扰动参数的Duffing方程的渐近解，将所得的渐近解和用Lindstedt-Poincae方法得到的一级近似解相比较，结果表明该渐近解精度较高．最后对问题的这两种渐近解进行数值模拟，进一步表明了该方法所得到的渐近解具有较好的精确度，并且说明了当初始振幅和扰动参数满足什么条件时所得到的两种渐近解才会很接近．     

一类（2+1）维非线性扰动方程的孤立子行波摄动解

用行波变换和摄动理论研究了一类广义高维扰动破裂孤子方程.首先,通过行波变换,将高维问题简化为一维方程,其次,讨论了对应典型的破裂方程,并利用非线性方程待定系数投射方法得到了它的孤子精确解.再利用摄动方法得到了广义非线性扰动破裂方程的孤立子行波渐近解.最后,举例讨论了用本方法得到的孤立子渐近解的精度,说明了本方法得到的渐近解简单而有效,便于推广到对其它非线性物理模型的求孤立子渐近解.本文使用的方法具有普遍意义,它还能使用于非线性物理和其他实际问题.     

胀缩渗透圆形管道内多解的构造

多解存在于胀缩渗透圆形管道内的流体流动问题中。基于奇异摄动方法,给出了关于多解的渐近解。数值解与渐近解进行了比较,结果表明数值解与渐近解吻合的很好,说明所构造的渐近解是可靠且有效的。这样不仅可以利用此渐近解去拓展基于血液流的胀缩渗透圆形管道内的研究,而且也丰富了对多解的认识,有助于掌握血液在血管内的流动规律,对治疗心脑血管等病具有重要的借鉴意义。     

边界层函数法在微分不等式中的应用

针对一类常微分方程奇摄动边值问题, 介绍了用Vasil’eva\,边界层函数法来构造Nagumo定理中的上下解, 并用微分不等式证明了解的存在性和进行了余项估计. 用边界层函数法来构造上下解更具有普遍性, 且使用方便.     

一类非线性时滞微分方程解的渐近性

研究非线性时滞微分方程x(t) n∑i=1 pi(t)f(x(τi(t))=r(t)的解的渐近性,得到了方程的所有解x(t)当t→∞的趋于0的充分条件,推广和改进了燕居让的结果。     

一类偏微分方程的整体解及渐近性

本文讨论了偏微分方程Ut Ux^3=F(u)的初值问题广义解的整体解及其渐近性。     

一类在阶方程奇摄动边值问题“啪”解的渐近分析

研究了一类出现所谓“啪”解（对照空间的结构）的三阶奇摄动边值问题，给出了上述问题在出现一个“啪”解时的渐近解的构造算法及其条件，采用逐步推算法，利用解在“啪”点的性条件，具体地找出了“啪”点，且得到了边界层函数的指数式衰减估计，最后，对在描述“啪”点主项ｔ０处间断的渐这解进行了修正，使其在讨论区间上二次连续可微，得到了误差估计定理。     

一类半线性Boussinesq方程Cauchy问题的渐近近似解

研究如下Boussinesq方程的整体解utt-2butxx=-αuxxxx+uxx+β(u2)xx,这里,x∈R1,t>0,b,α,β是正常数.假设α-b2>0时,在Sobolev空间C([0,+∞),L2([0,+∞)))∩C1([0,+∞),H-1([0,+∞)))中,得到了上面问题整体解的适定性及长时间渐近解.     

一类高维广义扰动孤子方程的行波渐近解

用行波变换和摄动理论研究一类(2+1)维扰动破裂孤子方程,先讨论其对应典型的破裂方程,并利用非线性方程待定常数投射方法得到了它的孤子精确解,再利用摄动方法得到了扰动破裂方程的孤子行波渐近解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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