海南岛新旧气候态下气候的差异及其影响

利用1966—2022海南岛18个国家气象观测站的气温、降水和日照观测数据,对比了新气候态（1991—2020年）和旧气候态（1981—2010年）下海南岛的气温、降水及日照时数的差异特征,并分析了气候态更替对气候业务的影响.结果表明：（1）新气候态下海南岛各地较旧气候态偏暖,年平均气温增幅呈北半部高南半部低的空间分布,年平均最低/最高气温也偏高,其中平均最低气温的增幅最大,各月气温一致性偏高,不同阈值高温日数均增多;（2）新气候态下大部分地区的气候较旧气候态下的气候偏湿,新旧气候态差异呈月际非均一性和空间不一致性特征,冬季和夏季偏湿,夏季增湿最显著,春季和秋季偏干,新气候态下海南岛的暴雨、大暴雨及以上等级的极端降水发生概率增加;（3）新气候态的年日照时数总体少于旧气候态的年日照时数,且各月变化分布不均匀;（4）气候态更替对海南岛气候影响评价、气候预测业务以及服务都造成一定影响,尤其对于差异较大的地区和月份.     

近60年兰州城市发展对城市气候环境的影响

运用城郊对比法研究了近60年兰州城市发展对城市气候环境的影响.通过60年的气象记录、近年来的环境监测记录及实时遥感图像定量研究了工业发展以来兰州城市气候环境的变化.随着城市发展,兰州的大气、光热、湿度、降水、风场等气候环境趋于恶化,工业化及城市发展造成的气候环境的变化已危及人们的生活、生产,对整个城市环境的破坏非常严重.结合气候环境恶化的趋势,提出了改善气候环境的具体办法.     

气候地貌学内容简述

本文探讨了气候地貌学的概念及气候地貌的基本特征,采用系统论的观点来说明系统输入变化所导致的系统内部形态和结构的调整。最后探讨了气候地貌区划的原则、标志、等级系统以及命名问题。     

北太平洋海温对阜新气候变暖的影响

为了揭示阜新气候变暖的影响因素及变化规律,利用近50年北太平洋海温资料、历年阜新地区气温资料,在太阳黑子谷值年活动周期内,采用数理统计分析方法,对阜新年、季、月气温变化进行了深入的分析和研究,找出了阜新气候变暖与海温之间的一些重要规律.结果证明了阜新气候变暖与海温有着密切的关系及海温对气温影响的长期效应.通过海温与气温的研究,对气候变暖、冷暖冬、高温、低温冷害、干旱、洪涝等方面的气候预测有着重要的帮助作用.     

高性能全气候电动客车的关键技术

 现有电动客车动力平台不能满足适用于传统燃油客车的最高车速及最大爬坡度的高性能应用需求,以及严寒环境正常启动、低温环境续驶里程不锐减的全气候应用需求。针对以北京理工大学牵头的技术团队研发的高性能全气候电动客车平台,综述了全气候电池系统、双电机同轴自动变速驱动系统、整车多热源协同热管理系统等面向全气候电动客车关键技术,分析了全气候电动客车的实验及成果在北京冬奥会的应用。结果表明,研发的高性能全气候电动客车在严寒环境适应性、爬坡-高速工况动力性等方面,适用于2022北京冬奥会应用场景,满足其严苛要求。     

武汉市旅游舒适度评价及客流量预测方法研究

利用近30 a气候资料,对武汉市旅游气候舒适性进行了评价,划分了旅游活动的适宜性等级和时段分布;结合近5 a旅游客流量的年内变化,计算了客流量月指数并划分了旅游活动的淡旺季;在对气候舒适度与若干虚拟因子数值化的基础上,采用OLS方法建立了客流量月指数与气候舒适度关系,结果显示：旅游景点的客流量与气候舒适度密切相关,综合考虑武汉市最佳旅游时间应为每年的4月、5月及10月.此外客流量还受到假期(如暑期、“十一”黄金周及春节)的影响;气候舒适度指数每变化一个单位,客流量月指数变化(增加或减少)1.016%,该模型能基本反映气候舒适指数与客流量月指数变化的关系.本项研究能为武汉市客流量年内变化预测、旅游开发等提供科学依据.     

广西植物(农、林业)气候可能生产力的研究

利用Miami及Thomthwaite Menorial模型计算理论,研究并确定了限制广西植物气候产量的主要因子是水分及植物、谷物、木材的气候产量分布情况。根据植物气候可能产量将广西划分为3个产量区,并划分出最大可能产量区。     

石河子旅游资源的气候条件分析

气候舒适的程度及持续时间的长短是影响旅游地旅游季节长短的重要因素。利用石河子37年的月平均气温、月平均相对湿度、月平均风速等气候资料,采用温湿指数和风寒指数,对本地各月旅游气候舒适度进行了分析。     

气候模式 数据聚焦分析

气候模式指依据已知的气候资料,如大气运动、表面洋流、温盐环流、大气化学、植被及土壤的变化、以及大气-陆地-海洋交互作用等设计出来的数理模式。气候模式可用于气候的模拟、预测或预报,是研究气候变化最有效的工具之一。目前所用的气候模式,尽管已经非常复杂,但仍无法包含所有可能影响气候的机制。一般而言,空间尺度越大,气候模式模拟气候现象的能力越高,     

近40年中国北方农牧交错带气候时空分异特征

目的探讨中国北方农牧交错带气候时空分异特征。方法采用定量方法,分析近40年气温、降水的年与季节的变化特征及气候变化趋势;借助于GIS空间分析技术探讨研究区气候类型与气候时空分异特征。结果通过对气温、降水及气候类型的分析,得出研究区气候各因子及气候的空间分布规律。结论①中国北方农牧交错带包括7种气候类型,东、中、西部分别以中温带森林草原气候、暖温带大陆性森林草原气候和温带草原气候为主;②中国北方农牧交错带气温近40年有升高的趋势,冬季和夏季气温增加,春秋两季气温变化不大;③中国北方农牧交错带降水有减少的趋势,秋季降水减少明显,冬季降水基本不变,夏季和春季降水波动较大;④研究区气候变化在空间上可以划分为三大区域和4种类型。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that