考虑多倍驾驶员预测效应的交通流格子模型与数值模拟

考虑多倍驾驶员预测效应,提出一个新的交通流格子模型.通过线性稳定性理论,获得了线性稳定性条件,结果表明考虑多倍驾驶员预测效应,改善了交通流的稳定性.同时得到了优化驾驶员预测效应状态.通过非线性分析推导出mKdV方程来描述扭结-反扭结波解.数值模拟证实,考虑多倍驾驶员预测效应能够有效抑制交通阻塞.     

考虑延迟效应的交通流宏观流体力学模型

【目的】研究延迟效应的高阶宏观流体力学模型及其对交通流密度波产生的影响。【方法】通过宏观转化法将微观量转换成宏观量,推导出关于延迟效应的高阶动力学模型。同时结合交通流的守恒连续性方程,对新的动力学模型进行线性分析和非线性分析。用迎风格式数值模拟研究在不同延迟时间和密度下的交通流的成簇效应和系统的稳定性。【结果】推导出的模型具有各向异性的特性。在线性稳定性分析和非线性分析中分别推导出在微扰的条件下交通流的稳定性条件和描述密度波的KdV-Burgers方程,并求得密度波解。数值模拟结果表明考虑了延迟效应的模型系统不稳定状态范围在缩小。【结论】考虑了延迟效应的宏观流体力学模型,交通流成簇效应减弱。这表明交通流的拥堵得到抑制,有利于系统稳定。     

近岸多向不规则波传播变形的数学模型

开发了考虑非线性弥散作用的缓坡多向不规则波传播变形的数学模型．首先，根据线性波动的叠加原理和波浪方向谱理论，以考虑非线性弥散影响的规则波缓坡方程为基础，推导出考虑非线性弥散影响的缓坡多向不规则渡传播变形的微分方程；其次，基于以上方程使用有限差分方法建立数学模型；然后，采用实验室波浪试验资料对本数学模型进行验证计算；最后，对非线性弥散对波浪传播的影响进行研究．研究结果表明：开发的数学模型合理、可信；在浅水区，非线性弥散作用明显，考虑非线性弥散作用十分必要．     

完整Coriolis力下非线性Rossby波包的传播

在正压流体中,从地转位涡方程出发,考虑纬向基本气流具有弱切变而不是缓变的情况下,推导出在完整Coriolis的作用下的非线性Rossby波包振幅满足推广的非线性Schrdinger方程.结果表明,完整Coriolis力中的水平分量对Rossby波包产生一定的影响.同时,β效应、地形效应和耗散也是诱导Rossby波包产生的重要因素.并且研究了基本气流存在线性弱切变下的本征值问题.     

金属材料疲劳累损伤引起的强度衰减分析

用连续介质损伤力学的方法推导了非线性损伤发展方程,考虑了加载过程应力与损伤的完全耦合效应,计及了疲劳加载循环周内和循环周间损伤累计非线性效应的完全非线性疲劳累计损伤,由损伤发展方程确定了材料剩余强度随损伤发展的衰减规律和临界损伤值。     

位错规范场的二阶弹性效应

本文考虑了二阶弹性效应对位错规范场的影响,讨论了二阶弹性效应对位错动力学方程,Piola—Kirchhoff 应力以及动量的影响.在一级和二级近似下,推导出位错动力学方程.如果考虑非线性效应.二阶弹性效应不能被忽略.最后,讨论了静态问题,导出了在静态情况下位错的场方程。     

下部钻具组合的几何非线性分析

根据虚位移原理推导了两结点三维直梁单元几何非线性的单元切线刚度矩阵,建立了下部钻具组合(BHA)有限元分析的基本方程,考虑了井壁对下部钻具组合的约束,对BHA受力和变形问题进行了静力线性及非线性有限元分析,编制了相应的程序.利用该程序,计算和分析了曲率及钻压对钻头侧向力的影响及其非线性效应,得到了有关影响规律.     

考虑压敏效应的低渗透油藏非线性流动特征(英文)

基于低渗透油藏非线性渗流速度函数导数的连续性,推导了实数域内低渗透油藏的非线性运动方程,确定了低渗透油藏视渗透率和视拟启动压力梯度的数学表达式,并论证了渗流速度函数导数连续与渗透率变化连续是相容的;建立了考虑压敏效应的低渗透油藏油井定产量生产时的非线性渗流数学模型;鉴于数学模型的强非线性,采用高效的有限差分Douglas-Jones预估校正法求得了其数值解,并与全隐式有限差分法所求数值解进行对比验证了解的正确性.结果分析表明:非线性运动方程和拟线性运动方程对应的瞬时无因次井底压力双对数曲线初期存在"拐点",拟线性运动方程对应双对数曲线的"拐点"更为突出;渗透率模数主要影响曲线后半段,其值越大,压力下降越剧烈;低渗透油藏非线性渗流存在动边界;拟线性流动动边界的传播速度比非线性流动的要慢.     

摆式悬吊调谐质量阻尼器基于慢变参数法的非线性优化研究

大幅响应下,摆式悬吊调谐质量阻尼器(PTMD)表现出非线性,以往研究PTMD时,将摆角等效线性化高估了其振动控制性能。文章运用拉格朗日方程推导了非线性模型的运动方程,采用Krylov-Bogoliubov慢变参数法推导了考虑摆角高次非线性的频响函数,并对比不同激励幅值下非线性模型与等效线性模型的结构响应,对PTMD非线性模型基于H₂准则进行了参数优化,得到了不同激励幅值下PTMD的最优设计参数,最后采用最优设计参数对某超高层结构模型进行时程分析验证。结果表明,激励幅值越大,非线性对结构响应的影响越大,等效线性模型越失真;在大幅值激励下,与线性模型优化的结果相比,考虑非线性进行参数优化后PTMD的减震率可以提高约10%。因此,考虑非线性优化设计可以有效提高PTMD振动控制性能。     

三维三分量调制不稳定性的分析

在考虑三维三分量的情况下对非线性薛定谔方程进行同时考虑横向和纵向的空间调制不稳定性分析,其空间调制不稳定是导致自聚焦的原因。并在考虑三维三分量的情况下对带入损耗的非线性薛定谔方程进行调制不稳定性分析,其中损耗项的计入没有改变调制的范围,只是使得增益出现一个与损耗因子成正比的移动。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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