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1.
采用20%发烟硫酸磺化法合成了1,5 萘二磺酸,探讨了反应时间、反应温度、配比对产品收率的影响,找到了合成1,5-萘二磺酸的最佳工艺条件.结果发现,不同因素对产品1,5 萘二磺酸收率的影响大小次序为:温度>发烟硫酸浓度>配比>反应时间.最佳工艺条件为:反应温度25℃,摩尔比萘:SO3=1∶3,反应时间10h,1,5 萘二磺酸的收率为58%.  相似文献   

2.
1,5-二氨基萘是一重要中间体,广泛用于染料工业,也是制备1,5-萘二异氰酸酯的原料.据文献报导,其合成方法有4种:1)利用萘为原料,通过硝化制备1,5-二硝基萘,再还原制备1,5-二氨基萘,该工艺缺点是在萘硝化制备1,5-二硝基萘时,有大量1,8-二硝基萘生成,分离提纯困难[1];2)以萘为原料  相似文献   

3.
报道了一种简单、温和、经济、有效的合成1,5-二硝基萘的新方法.首先以65%~68%的硝酸和较少量浓硫酸作硝化剂来替代高浓度的混酸硝化剂或其它复杂且使用不便的硝化剂,无需添加其它助剂及有机溶剂,在温和条件下能以94.4%的收率得到1,5-二硝基萘和1,8-二硝基萘的混合物.然后利用该混合物在丙酮中溶解性的差异,通过调控丙酮的用量及温度可方便地将1,5-二硝基萘进行分离纯化,收率可达42.3%.  相似文献   

4.
利用紫外分光光度法测定樟脑丸中萘为国内首创.该方法在0.1mg~0.9mg/L范围内符合郎伯-比尔定律,相关系数r=0.9999,摩尔吸光系数Σ=1.015×105L.mol-1.cm-1,回收率为98.39%~104.44%,相对标准偏为0.59%~3.97%,萘含量为0.8%的樟脑丸对萘测定无影响.  相似文献   

5.
以精茶为原料,通过萘与发烟硫酸的磺化反应合成1,5-萘二磺酸钠,通过1,5-茶二磺酸钠与氢氧化钠水溶液的水解反应合成1-萘酚-5-磺酸,合成总收率为49.2%。  相似文献   

6.
研究了用紫外分光光度法、热裂解色谱法和红外分光光度法测定P(S-co-MMA)共聚物的组成,並对这三种方法进行了比较. 实验结果表明,紫外分光光度法比其它两种方法简便、快速,而热裂解色谱法较优于红外分光光度法.紫外分光光度法和热裂解色谱法测组成的标准偏差都小于1%.  相似文献   

7.
黄旭  吴南英 《科技信息》2011,(23):I0044-I0044,I0042
以紫外-可见分光作为检测器的液相色谱仪的最小检测浓度检定用萘-甲醇为例,分析了液相色谱仪最小检测浓度的测量不确定度,并进行评定。不确定度的主要来源有仪器本身的基线噪声、测量重复性和标准溶液浓度的不确定度。  相似文献   

8.
蔬菜中硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的不同提取方法及含量测定   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对超声提取、振荡提取、热水提取等不同的样品提取技术进行比较,选择用简便高效的超声提取技术提取蔬菜中的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐.用N-(1-萘基)-乙二胺分光光度法测定亚硝酸盐含量,用镉柱还原法测定硝酸盐含量.NO2-和NO3-的回收率分别为 97.5%~100.2%和96.8%~103.7%,RSD分别为6.05%和0.24%.  相似文献   

9.
对联苯、萘和1-甲基萘的混合体系的测定问题进行了研究,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)进行校正和预测,用紫外分光光度计测定其吸光度,不经分离同时测定三种组分的含量,对合成样品的分析,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

10.
报道了用2-萘粉与氯化苄在非质子溶剂中缩合反应合成苄基-2-萘基醚。对各种不同的反应条件进行了研究,发现以DMSO为溶剂,用KOH为碱剂,2-萘酚与氯化苄的摩尔比为1:1.5,反应温度95~100℃,反应时间3h,苄基-2-萘基醚收率达97%以上。  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

14.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

15.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

16.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

17.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

18.
For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the  相似文献   

19.
Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of  相似文献   

20.
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with  相似文献   

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