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1.
附加疑问句在我国语法书上通常称为反意疑问句。附加疑问句主要由陈述部分和附加疑问部分前后两部分构成,其具体表达方式如下表: 前部(陈述)后部(附加疑问) 肯定式陈述句,特殊动词+n't+主语? 否定式陈述句,特殊动词+主语? 陈述部分表示说话者的倾向性意见,如果对自己陈述的内容把握性不大,附加疑问部分读升调以示质疑。  相似文献   

2.
英语中有 5种表示将来的基本形式 :Will/shall 不定式 ,be going to 不定式 ,be - ing,一般现在时 ,will/shall 不定式进行体 .本文从说话人发话时的主、客观不同视角出发 ,将这 5种形式分为 3大类 :1 .对未来纯客观的陈述 2 .对未来情况的推测 3.对未来之事的主观意志表述 ,并借助语法概念和语用学的知识对它们进行分析和论述。  相似文献   

3.
浅谈壮语定语后置的历史成因   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
壮语是汉藏语系汉台语群壮侗语支。它的语序跟汉语语序相同,主语都位于句子的前一部分,谓语宾语依次列位于主语之后,主语都是谓语陈述的对象,表示谓语说的是“谁”或者“什么”;谓语都是对主语加以陈述,表示主语“怎么样”或者“是什么”,宾语都是动词的连带成分,不借任何虚词的帮助,连在动词的后面,  相似文献   

4.
句末省略表现可以说是日语口语中的一个重要特征,近几年,对于句末省略表现的研究受到了广泛的关注,而且也取得了很多的成果。本文在继承了先行研究成果的基础上,以电视剧的台词作为实例分析,考察了陈述副词在句末省略表现中的作用。通过考察得知,因为日语从语序上具有"句末决定"的特点,而陈述副词具有与句末相呼应的作用,所以在日常的会话中句末省略是经常使用的表达方式。  相似文献   

5.
宇文宝林 《科技信息》2012,(19):259+280-259,280
原因理由的表达是指对原因、理由、动机进行说明的表达方式。日语中这一表达方式相当发达。不同性质的原因常用不同的方式表示,不同的方式还常常表现出句法结构上的区别。其表达方式远远多于汉语,多达三十几条,而且表现得更为复杂,要求得更为严谨,区分得更为仔细。本文将列举出日语中所有的表示原因理由的表达形式,通过主客观的基本概念及结果的好坏、消极与积极、接续方式、词性等方面,试图找出它们的特点特征,给予归纳总结。  相似文献   

6.
宇文宝林 《科技信息》2011,(17):210+105
原因理由的表达是指对原因、理由、动机进行说明的表达方式。日语中这一表达方式相当发达。不同性质的原因常用不同的方式表示,不同的方式还常常表现出句法结构上的区别。其表达方式远远多于汉语,多达三十几条,而且表现得更为复杂,要求得更为严谨,区分得更为仔细。本文将列举出日语中所有的表示原因理由的表达形式,通过主客观的基本概念及结果的好坏、消极与积极、接续方式、词性等方面,试图找出它们的特点特征,给予归纳总结。  相似文献   

7.
宇文宝林 《科技信息》2011,(21):I0191-I0191,I0231
原因理由的表达是指对原因、理由、动机进行说明的表达方式。日语中这一表达方式相当发达。不同性质的原因常用不同的方式表示,不同的方式还常常表现出句法结构上的区别。其表达方式远远多于汉语,多达三十几条,而且表现得更为复杂,要求得更为严谨,区分得更为仔细。本文将列举出日语中所有的表示原因理由的表达形式,通过主客观的基本概念及结果的好坏、消极与积极、接续方式、词性等方面,试图找出它们的特点特征,给予归纳总结。  相似文献   

8.
宇文宝林 《科技信息》2012,(9):253-253,290
原因理由的表达是指对原因、理由、动机进行说明的表达方式。日语中这一表达方式相当发达。不同性质的原因常用不同的方式表示,不同的方式还常常表现出句法结构上的区别。其表达方式远远多于汉语,多达三十几条,而且表现得更为复杂,要求得更为严谨,区分得更为仔细。本文将列举出日语中所有的表示原因理由的表达形式,通过主客观的基本概念及结果的好坏、消极与积极、接续方式、词性等方面,试图找出它们的特点特征,给予归纳总结。  相似文献   

9.
丁艳霞 《科技信息》2012,(32):178-178
句末省略表现可以说是日语口语中的一个重要特征,近几年,对于句末省略表现的研究受到了广泛的关注,而且也取得了很多的成果。本文在继承了先行研究成果的基础上,以电视剧的台词作为实例分析,考察了陈述副词在句末省略表现中的作用。通过考察得知,因为日语从语序上具有“句末决定”的特点,而陈述副词具有与句末相呼应的作用,所以在日常的会话中句末省略是经常使用的表达方式。  相似文献   

10.
对英语疑问句所表示的感叹意义、陈述意义和祈使意义等特殊交际功能进行了论述,并通过实例加以分析  相似文献   

11.
Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.  相似文献   

12.
何延凌 《科技信息》2008,(4):258-258
Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.  相似文献   

13.
王慧 《科技信息》2008,(10):240-240
Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.  相似文献   

14.
The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.  相似文献   

15.
理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。  相似文献   

16.
As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.  相似文献   

17.
Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.  相似文献   

18.
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-  相似文献   

19.
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-  相似文献   

20.
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that  相似文献   

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