基于励磁电流环的功率因数控制策略研究

本文分析了单闭环控制的同步发电机励磁系统的特点，指出了其存在的部题．以提高励磁系统动静态性能指标为原则，提出了基于励磁电流环的功率因数控制策略，并对其动静态性能进行了分析，理论分析及实际运行结果均验证了该方案的正确性．     

基于励磁电流环的功率因数控制策略研究

本文分析了单闭环控制的同步发电机励磁系统的特点,指出了其存在的问题.以提高励磁系统动静态性能指标为原则,提出了基于励磁电流环的功率因数控制策略,并对其动静态性能进行了分析,理论分析及实际运行结果均验证了该方案的正确性.     

用MATLAB仿真实现电力系统静态稳定性分析

从影响电力系统静态稳定性的因素展开研究,利用MATLAB软件的优越性．构建了单机一无穷大系统。设计该系统受到一个正阶跃信号的小扰动时,系统处于失稳状态,观察在PSS投入与退出、改变发电机励磁电压和串联电容调压等措施下,发电机功角、转速、电磁功率及机端电压的变化情况。分析结果表明,投入PSS装置和提高发电机励磁电压,可以有效地提高电力系统静态稳定性。     

基于PWM控制的发电机励磁系统

为提高发电机和电力系统的技术指标，将PWM整流技术应用于同步发电机励磁系统，实现了励磁电流低谐玻和励磁功率单元高功率因数转换，提高了发电机供电质量，利用MATLAB平台对系统进行仿真验证。通过与传统可控硅励磁系统对比，采用IGBT实现的PWM励磁系统性能明显提高．结果表明，本设计改善了发电机机端电压波形，功率因数超过0．99，提高了励磁功率单元利用率，减小了励磁电流超调量，同时对抑制输入电流谐波起到良好的作用。     

用降转速法实现发电机空载强励灭磁试验及转子过负荷…

本文介绍了一种在水轮发电机组上用降低发电机转速增大励磁电流实现发电机空载强励下灭磁及进行转子过负荷保护整定的试验方法，文章从理论了分析了试验实现的可能性，提出了实现现场试验的具体方法和步骤，并对试验结果进行了对比讨论，建议在电力系统内推广这一试验方法。     

新型转子低压失磁保护装置的研制

本文研制成功一种创新原理的发电机失磁保护装置，可应用于水轮发电机和汽轮发电机．它的基本原理建立在凸极发电机静稳边界极限励磁电压与有功率的函数关系上。     

基于等效磁路的并列结构混合励磁发电机磁场仿真分析

分析了切向永磁和爪极电励磁在转子中并列组合的混合励磁发电机的结构特点和工作原理,建立了等效磁路模型．由等效磁路模型推导了气隙磁密与励磁电流、磁钢厚度和极对数等参数的关系式,给出了参数计算的方法,并计算了等效磁路模型不同励磁电流下的气隙磁密大小．采用有限元分析软件对发电机建模,仿真分析了发电机的磁场分布,得到气隙磁密与各参数之间的变化关系曲线．仿真结果与等效磁路模型相符,验证了等效磁路模型的正确性和参数计算的有效性,为并列结构混合励磁发电机的设计和参数分析提供了参考．     

非对称交错混合励磁爪极同步电机调磁性能三维有限元分析

为深入研究非对称交错混合励磁爪极同步电机的调磁性能,分析了该电机的磁路结构特征和调磁原理.采用三维有限元方法计算了不同直流励磁电流下的空载电机磁场,给出了不同励磁电流时电机气隙磁场分布及每极气隙磁通变化情况.设计制作了一台2 kW样机,对样机进行了调磁性能实验,实验结果与三维有限元计算结果吻合.实验结果表明,只需相对较小的励磁电流便可实现气隙磁通的宽范围调节.该研究工作表明,所提出的电机结构新颖,调磁性能良好,电机效率较高,可满足宽调速同步电动机的需要.     

变速恒频双馈发电机运行原理及稳态性能分析

通过对变速恒频双馈发电机基本方程式、等效电路及时空矢量图的分析，导出了电机运行参数（如定、转子电流，有功、无功功率及电磁转矩）的数学表达式，证明了发电机运行性能可表示为转差率Ｓ、转子励磁电压Ｕ２及Ｕ２与定子电压Ｕ１的相位差角α三个变量的函数，通过对一台样机的仿真研究，进一步分析了上述三个参数变化对电机运行性能的影响．     

基于支持向量回归机的同步发电机励磁电流预测方法

为了能更准确、容易地在线诊断出同步发电机转子绕组匝间短路故障,提出了一种基于支持向量回归机的励磁电流预测方法.利用同步发电机正常运行时不同工况下的机端电压、有功功率、无功功率和励磁电流来建立发电机励磁电流的支持向量回归机预测方法.利用该方法预测正常运行时所需励磁电流,并与在线实测的励磁电流进行比较,误差(相对误差)超过阈值就诊断为发生匝间短路故障.通过微型同步发电机动态模拟实验表明,该方法的精度优于BP神经网络法和遗传规划法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that