水热法合成CdS纳米粒子及其与牛血清蛋白的共轭作用

用双子表面活性剂Py-16-10-16为软模板水热法合成了CdS纳米粒子,制备的CdS纳米粒子具有较好的荧光性质。研究了CdS纳米粒子与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的共轭作用,在pH=7.40的PBS缓冲溶液中,BSA的荧光强度随着CdS纳米粒子的加入而猝灭,同时用CD光谱对BSA与CdS纳米粒子共轭作用进行了分析,这一性质说明纳米粒子与蛋白质的共轭作用,可以用于蛋白质的分析检测。     

表面活性剂及大分子作为纳米粒子制备模板的研究新进展

分析了表面活性剂、大分子以及表面活性剂-大分子复合体系在纳米粒子制备中的应用.研究表明,表面活性剂形成的胶束结构、大分子或表面活性剂和大分子形成的有序体均可以作为软模板,在制备纳米粒子中发挥模板作用和稳定保护作用.     

低温固相合成形貌和晶相可控的CdS纳米晶

用表面活性剂为形貌控制剂,通过低温固相反应成功制备出具有不同晶相和形貌的CdS纳米晶.研究结果表明,在反应过程中,表面活性剂所形成的结构对最终纳米晶的形貌起着决定性的作用.若以表面活性剂聚氧乙烯9醚为形貌控制剂,则所制备的产物为立方晶系的β-CdS球形纳米粒子,纳米粒子的直径为5-15 nm;而用聚乙二醇400为形貌控制剂时,则所制备的产物为六方晶系的CdS纳米棒,纳米棒的直径为20-80 nm、长度为100-400 nm.用X射线粉末衍射和透射显微镜技术对所制备纳米晶的成分、晶相、形状和尺寸进行了表征分析.对不同形貌CdS纳米晶的形成机理作了深入的讨论,提出了CdS纳米棒的表面活性剂软模板诱导自组装生长机理.     

800微乳液法制备纳米硅酸钙的分析

本文介绍了该微乳液的特点以及反胶团微乳液法制备纳米粒子的原理、实验室制备过程并讨论了表面活性剂的用量等因素对产物纳米硅酸钙的影响,同时也对制备成纳米硅酸钙之后的乳液的破乳进行了初步的研究。     

反向微乳法制备单分散纳米二氧化硅

制备了以Span80和Tween60为混合表面活性剂的反向微乳液,研究了不同配比的Span80-Tween60混合表面活性剂对微乳液最大增溶水量的影响,利用Span80-Tween60/环己烷/水(HCl)反胶束微乳体系水解正硅酸乙酯制备出单分散性好、平均粒径15~40nm的二氧化硅粒子,探讨了水与表面活性剂的摩尔比(R)、水与正硅酸乙酯的摩尔比(H)对SiO2粒子粒径的影响.结果表明:Span80和Tween60质量比为2∶5时,微乳体系有较大的溶水能力;SiO2纳米粒子粒径随着R和H的增大而增大.     

反胶束体系中Fe_3O_4/SiO_2核壳结构纳米粒子的制备和表征

在反胶束体系中制备Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构纳米粒子,并利用透射电子显微镜表征颗粒的结构和形貌.首先,在水体系中采用共沉淀法制备平均粒径为13 nm的Fe3O4纳米粒子,并用有机小分子柠檬酸对其进行表面修饰,加入氨水后形成稳定的Fe3O4胶体溶液.然后,将此胶体溶液作为水相滴加到Triton X-100/环己烷/正丁醇的表面活性剂/油相/助表面活性剂溶液体系中,搅拌后形成稳定的油包水反胶束体系.在反胶束内以氨水为催化剂,使正硅酸乙酯水解,从而获得SiO2包覆的Fe3O4核壳结构纳米粒子.实验结果表明,改变水和表面活性剂Triton X-100的浓度比ω,可以达到调控核壳结构纳米粒子形貌的目的.当ω=9时,可获得尺寸均匀、平均粒径约为100 nm的Fe3O4/SiO2核壳结构纳米粒子.     

水溶性La_(0.88)Sr_(0.12)MnO_3纳米粒子的非水相合成

采用纳米微乳液法,以三嵌段共聚物聚氧乙烯-聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(PEO-PPO-PEO)为表面活性剂,乙酰丙酮镧(III),乙酰丙酮锰(III)和乙酰丙酮锶(II)为前驱体,1,2-十六烷二醇为还原剂成功合成了水溶性La0.88Sr0.12MnO3纳米粒子.FT-IR分析证实该纳米粒子表面存在PEO-PPO-PEO分子,XRD和TEM分析表明该纳米粒子基本上呈球形、粒径分布窄、结晶度高,VSM测试表明该纳米粒子室温下显示软铁磁性.纳米粒子在水中快速和高效的分散收集过程,表明该纳米粒子具有良好的水溶性和磁操控性.     

混合表面活性剂中制备聚苯乙烯/Co3O4复合纳米粒子

在阳离子表面活性剂(CTAB)胶束体系中制备立方相Co_3O_4磁性纳米粒子,将其与制备原液的混合体系分散到阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)溶液中,再加入苯乙烯引发聚合,制得聚苯乙烯/Co_3O_4复合纳米粒子.TEM观察Co_3O_4纳米粒子的平均粒径为30 nm左右,复合纳米粒子的粒径为40 nm左右.XRD、IR谱图及热、磁性能测定表明聚苯乙烯对Co_3O_4纳米粒子的包裹是成功的.     

基于电导法结合热力学理论研究球状纳米硫化镉热力学性质的尺寸效应和温度效应

表面结构对纳米粒子的物理和化学性质是至关重要的,为了设计出具有理想表面性能的纳米材料,需要精确的表面热力学参数来确定纳米粒子的构效关系.通过微乳法合成5种粒度在32～119 nm球状硫化镉(CdS),利用溶解热力学原理及热力学基本理论,通过实验获取了不同尺寸纳米CdS的溶解热力学函数,建立不同尺寸纳米球摩尔表面热力学和...     

微乳液法制备CdSe/CdS核壳纳米粒子及表征

研究了SDS/异戊醇/环己烷/水所组成的四元微乳体系,并将该体系用于CdSe及CdSe/CdS(核壳结构)纳米粒子的制备.在反应过程中以紫外可见吸收光谱考察了不同反应条件下粒子的成核与生长情况.实验得到的CdSe微乳液非常稳定,室温下放置数月仍未见有沉淀生成.使用荧光分光光度计和高分辨透射电镜对粒子进行表征,所得CdSe/CdS纳米粒子粒径为5 nm左右,粒径均一且具有较高的荧光强度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has