基于盲反卷积的超分辨率图像盲复原算法

为解决超分辨率图像盲复原问题,研究了一种广义图像降质模型及广义超分辨率图像盲复原算法模型.提出了基于TVBD的交替最小化超分辨率图像盲复原算法,并加以改进以改善复原效果;通过结合MSAA算法,提出了基于TV交替最小化的快速中值超分辨率图像盲复原算法,排除野值干扰,提高算法精度和速度;根据峰值信噪比和误差平方和,提出两种新的客观评价指标,衡量各算法的复原效果.实验表明,本文算法有效实现了超分辨率图像盲复原,并提高了复原精度.     

输电线红外图像超分辨率复原方法

针对因相机抖动而影响输电线红外图像超分辨率复原效果的问题,提出结合SIFT(Scale Invariant Feature Transform)特征配准信息对低分辨率的输电线红外图像进行超分辨率复原.以4个相邻图像帧为例,首先选定一帧作为参考帧,将其他3帧与该帧图像进行SIFT特征配准,配准过程为特征点检测与初配准、RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus)去除误配准点和图像重采样.然后,对参考帧与图像重采样后的3帧图像进行超分辨率复原.实验结果表明,该算法与传统的超分辨率复原算法相比,重影率下降41％,具有更好的超分辨率复原效果.     

基于L-曲线正则化的MAP超分辨率图像复原

提出一种基于L 曲线正则化参数选择方法的最大后验 概率超分辨率图像复原算法. 该方法将最大后验概率估计和L-曲线正则化参数选择方法相结合, 可以有效地减少和去除复原图像中的噪声, 提高图像复原质量, 并具有较好的超分辨率复原能力.     

一种基于神经网络的人脸图像超分辨率重构算法

提出了一种基于神经网络的超分辨率重构算法.首先用基于l1范数的最小全变分约束对输入的低分辨率图像进行去模糊处理,得到初始复原图像;再根据结构相似度原则选择初始复原图像在训练集中最相近的M幅图像,并加权求和作为神经网络的初始输出;结合贝叶斯后验概率,用RBF神经网络进行迭代训练,最后输出复原的高分辨率图像.算法充分利用了不同人脸图像之间的相似性,并加入了最小全变分约束,以保持图像边缘的奇异性及非边缘的平滑性.实验结果表明:算法能有效提高下采样及模糊人脸图像的分辨率,具有一定的实用价值.     

基于MAP估计的遥感图像频域校正超分辨率算法

为解决超分辨复原中遥感图像调制传递函数过零点引起的病态问题,提出了一种基于最大后验概率估计,利用遥感系统成像模型对图像进行频域校正的遥感图像超分辨率复原算法.该算法首先假设图像满足高斯马尔科夫先验模型,使用最大后验概率估计法实现图像频谱外推.然后根据成像模型对外推的频率分量进行频域校正,去除调制传递函数过零点附近的伪信息.最后使用优化最小化方法完成数值求解,降低了计算复杂度.实验结果证明,该算法考虑了图像成像模型本身特性,对合成图像和各种地物条件下的遥感图像都能取得快速有效的超分辨复原效果.     

基于L1范数的总变分正则化超分辨率图像重建

设计了一种基于L1范数的总变分正则化超分辨率图像序列重建算法.采用L1范数对重建图像保真度进行约束,利用总变分正则化克服重建问题的病态性,有效地保持了图像的边缘并且提高了运算速度;运用设计的算法对模拟的低分辨率图像序列进行重建,分别从主观效果和客观衡量指标两方面与基于L2范数的总变分正则化的超分辨率重建结果进行比较,实验结果表明该算法在保持图像边缘的同时,提高了超分辨率重建算法的运算速度.     

基于双层混合字典学习的图像超分辨率复原

提出了一种新的字典学习法用于图像的超分辨率复原,即双层混合字典。其中,第一层字典采用半耦合字典,确保了复原过程的灵活性和准确性,并结合稀疏表示算法得到第一层复原图像;为了不影响算法的整体运算速度,第二层字典采用分类字典,并利用原始图像与第一层复原图像的差值作为高分辨率样本,以便能恢复更多的高频细节。实验结果表明,本算法与传统的基于单一字典的图像超分辨率算法相比,无论是在视觉效果上,还是峰值信噪比(PSNR)指标,都取得了更为理想的效果,有效地改善了降质图像的质量。     

基于自适应正则化的序列图像超分辨率复原

基于序列图像的超分辨率复原算法能够利用更多的先验信息,复原效果明显优于基于单帧图像的复原算法,目前已经成为图像复原领域的主流研究方向.本文提出了一种基于自适应正则化的序列图像超分辨复原方法,能够充分利用序列图像的先验信息,有效抑制了复原图像中存在的振铃效应.同时,本文算法可以更好地恢复图像边缘信息,较好地平滑噪声,得到的复原图像与Hardie等提出的非均匀插值算法的复原效果相比,在峰值信噪比以及主观视觉效果方面均有所提高.实验结果表明,本文所采用的方法能够达到较好的复原效果,是可行和有效的.     

基于SVR的人脸图像超分辨率复原算法

本文针对目前大多数基于学习的超分辨率算法由于"分类算法"造成的"量化"误差的问题,提出了基于SVR的人脸图像超分辨率算法.算法首先分别提取训练库中高低分辨率图像块的高频信息和中频信息(差分高斯特征,DoG)作为建立回归关系的特征,依据它们的关系(并考虑人脸的特殊性)使用SVR建立起回归模型.在复原时,将待复原的低分辨率图像的中频特征输入已经建立的SVR回归模型得到需要的高频信息.通过对亚洲人脸库(亚洲人为主)IMDB和Yale人脸库(欧美人为主)的实验结果表明,本文提出的方法对亚洲人脸和欧美人脸都能取得了较好的复原效果,复原的图像在主观的视觉效果和客观的峰值信噪比上都取得较好的结果.     

自适应估计模糊参数的最大后验概率超分辨率复原算法

为降低最大后验概率(MAP)超分辨率图像复原算法中模糊参数调整的复杂度,减少迭代运算量,提出了一种超分辨率复原新算法.先抽取一幅低分辨率图像作为参考图像,用其余低分辨率图像估计参考图像,通过训练模糊参数使估计的均方误差最小,自适应地估计最佳模糊参数.然后根据高分辨率图像和参考图像计算多项式之间的可类比性和估计误差变化的线性相关性,将训练结果直接用于超分辨率复原.复原时先利用最佳模糊参数将全部的低分辨率图像信息融合到高分辨率初始图像中,改进了复原运算的处理流程.相对于其他MAP复原算法,新算法不需要人工调整模糊参数,并且只需3次迭代即可获得稳定解,大大减少了迭代运算量.对真实图像序列的实验结果表明,新算法更好地保持了图像细节,复原图像的纹理更清晰.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that