船舶拖缆作业时的循线航行和定点定位控制

针对拖缆作业船舶在进行循线航行和定点定位时受到的海洋环境力和拖缆拉力,建立了船舶、拖缆和拖体三者之间耦合的运动数学模型.因其控制系统具有较强的非线性,单独使用模糊控制效果不够理想,所以设计了Fuzzy-PID(Proportion Integration Differentiation)合成控制器.该控制器包含3个模块:大误差切换至Fuzzy控制模块;小误差切换至Fuzzy-I控制模块;微误差切换至Fuzzy-PID控制模块.仿真给出了船舶在扰动情况下循线拖曳时的拖体轨迹,并通过定点定位控制验证了该控制器具有更强的抗干扰性和鲁棒性,能够实现较高精度的定位控制.     

基于电磁导航智能车的控制研究及实现

在分析研究智能化自主驾驶技术的基础上,设计了一种电磁自主导航式智能车控制系统。以飞思卡尔32位微处理器MK60FN1M0VLQ15为主控模块,包括电源模块、起跑线检测模块、电磁检测模块、舵机转向模块、速度检测模块、直流电机模块、人机交互模块等组成。对于车速的控制,在传统PID控制的基础上,提出了Fuzzy-PID控制的自适应控制算法,并进行了仿真对比验证。实验结果表明,该方案能很好地实现对智能车的最优控制,对复杂赛道有很强的适应性。     

通用液压试验台测控系统的设计

为克服传统液压试验台在测控系统方面的缺点,开发了一种主从工作模式的微机测控的液压试验台。主要介绍了以单片机为核心的温度控制模块、流量测量模块、压力测量模块的硬件系统的设计以及系统软件的设计思想、主程序流程。该系统是一个集管理与测控为一体的集散测控系统,上位机与下位机通过串口RS-485连接,实现了对压力0～30 Mpa,流量0～20 L/min的测量以及温度40～45℃的测控,同时实现了在下位机中对温度、压力及流量的数字显示、动态校正等功能。     

基于Fuzzy-PID的人工气候室智能控制系统设计

介绍了控制对象人工气候室的特点，阐述了Fuzzy-PID控制原理，并把通过开关切换实现的Fuzzy-PID控制算法实际应用到人工气候室智能控制系统中．给出了该控制系统Fuzzy-PID控制器的总体设计方案、具体设计过程．解决了人工气候室控制中的难点问题．     

基于模糊PID控制的逆变器仿真

运用MATLAB对所涉及到的算法进行分析,并通过Matlab/Simulink工具箱对UPS逆变器系统进行设计仿真。采用DSP Builder工具对标准正弦波发生器、三角波发生器、SPWM波发生器、PID控制算法单元及Fuzzy-PID控制算法单元等进行设计,通过具体的仿真分析及实验验证,证实了Fuzzy-PID控制应用的可行性以及优越性。     

基于Fuzzy-PID控制的UPS电源仿真

本文引入Fuzzy-PID控制,将其应用在UPS逆变系统中。Fuzzy-PID控制结合了模糊控制优良的动态性能、灵活的控制特性和PID稳态控制性能的优点,提高了系统的性能。运用Matlab对系统进行建模仿真,仿真结果表明,将Fuzzy-PID控制应用到UPS逆变系统中,系统的动态和稳态性能得到了很大程度的提高。     

突发灾难下大型路网中的人员疏散模型

为减少突发灾难下人民生命财产的损失,研究适合中国国情的大型路网环境中人员疏散问题.在分析突发性灾难发生的类型、扩散模式及其对大型路网运输能力影响的基础上,设计了灾难对路段的影响矩阵;采用以公共交通为主,私家车辆为辅的人员疏散方案,建立由虚拟疏散起点模块、虚拟疏散终点模块、流量分配模块和疏散时间预测模块组成的大型路网人员疏散模型;并应用实际路网和模拟路网进行仿真.结果表明:设计的疏散模型能在较短时间内,得到最优疏散路线,并快速分配路段流量;针对大型复杂的路网,也能在1 min内设计出疏散最佳的路径,并得到各疏散节点上的实时流量;该方法可以为决策人员制定疏散计划提供依据,提高受灾人员疏散效率,减少生命财产损失.     

基于C8051F单片机的流量计设计

设计了一款基于C8051F系列单片机为核心的流量计,给出了硬件组成和软件设计。设计以C8051F单片机为控制模块,选用电子靶式流量传感器,信号调理电路、通信电路、LCD显示等电路。在软件上进行了压力和温度补偿。设计的流量计精度高,抗干扰能力强,使用方便。     

一个通用的网络流量模型的设计与实现

网络流量是描述网络行为的重要指标之一,对网络规划设计、业务部署、协议与网络设备设计、实施流量工程等都至关重要。依照软件工程方法学,设计并实现了一个通用的流量统计器模型,分析了网络数据包截获机制,研究了相应协议,阐述了网络数据包统计模块实现方法。     

煤矿供水Fuzzy─PID控制系统

分析了目前煤矿供水系统存在的问题,提出了一种新的复合的控制方法,即Fuzzy-PID控制。介绍了Fuzzy-PID控制原理、系统组成及Fuzzy-PID控制的实现过程.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with