S^A的矩阵范数的一些性质

设Ａ是ｄ＊ｄ阶实矩阵,ｓ〉０,ｔ∈Ｒ。利用矩阵Ａ的特征值,给出了矩阵Ｓ＾Ａ和ｅ＾ｔＡ的一些范数不等式及范数极限等式,并且给出了矩阵Ｓ＾Ａ和ｅ＾ｔＡ对应的行列式值与矩阵Ａ的特征值的关系。     

摄动连续Riccati矩阵方程解矩阵界的估计

 Riccati矩阵方程在控制理论和状态估计问题的研究中具有重要的理论和实用价值。针对摄动参数为带有范数有界不确定性的摄动连续Riccati矩阵方程解矩阵界估计问题,通过构造两个半正定矩阵,利用矩阵不等式和特征值的性质得到带有范数有界不确定性的摄动连续Riccati矩阵方程解矩阵新的上下界,利用特征值满足的不等式给出解矩阵特征值新的上下界。这些上下界的计算只涉及矩阵特征值的计算和线性矩阵不等式的求解,上下界的估计均由矩阵不等式给出,避免了高阶代数方程的求解。数值算例验证表明,研究结果是可行的。     

关于矩阵特征值的扰动

A和B=A X是两个n阶矩阵,可以利用Schur矩阵分解将A与B分解为上三角矩阵和酉矩阵的乘积,并根据Wielandt-Hoffman定理和G.M.Krause公式,结合矩阵范数不等式性质,在传统矩阵特征值扰动界分析的基础上,给出新的、可计算的矩阵扰动上界:矩阵A,B特征值的改变量和A与B的谱的Euclid距离之间的关系,从而将文献中矩阵A,B为特殊矩阵的要求释放为针对任意矩阵.     

严格对角占优M-矩阵的逆矩阵无穷范数的新上界

利用逆矩阵元素的范围, 给出严格对角占优M\|矩阵的逆矩阵无穷范数上界新的估计式, 进而得到严格对角占优M-矩阵最小特征值下界的估计式, 并给出了严格α-对角占优M-矩阵的逆矩阵的无穷范数新上界. 理论分析和数值实例表明, 新估计式改进了已有的结果.     

复矩阵和四元数矩阵关于特征值与奇异值的若干不等式

分别利用Frobenius范数和广义F-范数对复矩阵及四元数矩阵和与差的奇异值的上界与下界进行了估计,并给出了复矩阵和四元数矩阵特征值与奇异值的若干不等式.     

具有正规特征值的矩阵的刻画

如果一个复方阵的一个特征值所对应的每个右特征向量一定也是左特征向量,则称其为正规特征值.本文给出了具有正规特征值的矩阵的结构.作为应用,给出了谱半径等于谱范数的矩阵结构.     

Hermite矩阵最大(最小)特征值的估算

提出了一种用范数来估算Hermite矩阵最大(最小)特征值的方法:定理设λi(A)为Hermite矩阵A的特征值,α为实数,则-‖-A αE‖m α≤λi(A)≤‖A αE‖m-α     

n阶幻方矩阵的特殊性质

将幻方作为矩阵来研究,针对幻方矩阵,在分析和证明的基础上,给出了n阶幻方矩阵在迹、范数、特征值与特征向量、行列式以及矩阵运算等方面的特殊性质。     

自反阵的广义特征值反问题

讨论如下广义特征值反问题:给定矩阵X,对角阵Λ和广义反射阵P,求自反阵A,B使得AX=BXΛ,给出了(A,B)的一般表达式.我们把上述问题解的全体记为SAB.然后,讨论了上述问题的最佳逼近问题:给定任意矩阵A*,B*,求矩阵(A~,B~)∈SAB,使得在F-范数意义下(A~,B~)为(A*,B*)的最佳逼近.证明了此问题有惟一解,并给出解的表达式,算法及数值例子.     

四阶张量的Z-特征值包含集及其应用

针对四阶张量A的Z-特征值分布和Z-谱半径估计问题,首先利用Z-特征向量2范数为1的特性和不等式放缩技巧给出了A的Z-特征值包含集,随后通过构造张量Z-特征值排除集给出了A的一个更精确的包含集,最后由所得包含集给出了四阶弱对称非负张量Z-谱半径的一个新上界.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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