高温后植筋黏结滑移力学性能试验

对在不同受热温度和不同加载制度下混凝土构件中2种锚固长度植筋的黏结滑移力学性能进行了试验.植筋的锚固长度分别为7倍和15倍植筋直径,受热温度分别为50℃,80℃,150℃和200℃.加载制度考虑单向拉拔和反复加载.分析了加载制度、锚固长度和加热温度对植筋试件的极限黏结应力和极限滑移的影响.结果表明,不同条件对植筋试件的黏结滑移力学性能有显著影响.根据试验结果给出了高温后植筋试件黏结应力的计算方法.     

火灾高温下木结构植筋连接的拉拔性能试验

为了研究木结构植筋连接在火灾高温下的受力性能,本文对10组44个胶合木植筋试件分别开展了室温和高温下的拉拔试验研究,深入分析了胶黏剂种类和植筋杆-胶层界面温度对植筋承载力的影响,研究了试验现象、植筋承载力和滑移性能。试验结果表明:在室温下,传统环氧植筋胶与改性环氧植筋胶的受力性能相差不大;随着植筋杆-胶层界面温度的升高,改性环氧植筋胶的优势越发明显,对于传统环氧植筋胶试件,当植筋杆-胶层界面温度在50℃时拉拔承载力下降了约50%,植筋杆-胶层界面温度超过80℃时拉拔承载力只有室温时的15.4%,而对于本文提出的改性环氧植筋胶,当植筋试件的植筋杆-胶层界面温度在100℃以内时,仍能保持室温极限荷载50%的承载力;在室温时改性环氧植筋胶植筋节点的初始刚度略大,但在高温下改性环氧植筋胶植筋连接的初始刚度显著提高;此外,改性环氧植筋胶试件相对于传统环氧植筋胶试件,其在高温情形下的植筋杆滑移也显著减小。     

高温下钢筋与混凝土的黏结性能试验与分析

为研究钢筋混凝土构件在高温下的黏结性能,制作了25个中心拉拔试件及8个温度场试件,同时制作了标准立方体试块.对钢筋、标准立方体试块及中心拉拔试件分别进行室温(20℃)、100℃、200℃、400℃和600℃加温,完成了高温后钢筋抗拉强度试验、高温下标准立方体试块劈裂抗拉强度试验、温度场试验及中心拉拔试验.根据温度场试验研究结果,提出一种简易的高温下中心拉拔试验的方法,阐述不同温度下钢筋强度、混凝土抗拉劈裂强度及钢筋与混凝土黏结性能的退化规律,并从混凝土的力学性能退化角度分析了高温环境对黏结强度的影响,并以割线刚度的方法定量地研究了高温对黏结刚度的影响.试验结果表明:高温后钢筋强度在低于400℃时变化不大,高温下混凝土劈裂抗拉强度基本呈线性下降,且高温下钢筋与混凝土的黏结强度变化趋势与混凝土抗拉强度衰减趋势相近.以滑移量0.015mm为临界点,黏结刚度与温度的关系曲线呈现两种不同变化形式.     

高温后钢筋混凝土黏结性能试验研究

对在不同受热温度、冷却方式和加载制度下钢筋混凝土黏结性能进行试验研究,分析了不同条件下钢筋混凝土的黏结-滑移曲线和极限黏结应力、极限滑移.钢筋混凝土试件的受热温度分别为250℃,450℃和650℃,冷却方式分为自然冷却和喷水冷却2种,加载方式考虑单向拉拔试验和循环往复加载.结果表明,受热温度、冷却方式和加载制度对高温后钢筋混凝土的黏结性能有很大影响.     

高温后植筋胶黏结力学性能试验研究

为了测试工程中植筋胶在高温后的安全性能,对3种常用植筋胶分别在25,60,100,160和260°C恒温加载自然冷却后的黏结力学性能开展试验研究.首先,测试了这3种植筋胶的玻璃转化温度.其次,通过拉伸试验,得出了恒温加载、自然冷却后试件受力与滑移曲线关系,极限黏结承载力和其随温度的损失规律.对试验数据拟合,得出受力与滑移三阶段和四阶段数学模型.研究表明,温度会造成植筋试件力学性能的退化,热塑性植筋胶比热固性植筋胶刚性和耐热性均较差.玻璃转化温度是植筋胶高温后承载力的突变点,是植筋胶正常使用的温度上限并影响着它的高温后使用性能.     

高温后钢-PVA混杂纤维高性能混凝土与变形钢筋黏结性能试验

为研究高温后钢-聚乙烯醇(Polyvinyl Alcohols,PVA)混杂纤维高性能混凝土(Hybrid Fiber High Performance Concrete,HFHPC)与变形钢筋的黏结性能退化规律,以200℃、400℃、600℃、800℃为目标温度,选取钢纤维体积率、PVA纤维体积率、矿粉掺量为正交试验因素设计并制作了25组HFHPC试件,完成了单调荷载下的中心拉拔试验。结果表明:高温后各组HFHPC试件黏结破坏形态均表现为钢筋拔出破坏;试验温度范围内,对HFHPC试件黏结强度的影响程度均为:钢纤维体积率最大、矿粉掺量次之、PVA纤维体积率最小;随着温度的升高,HFHPC试件黏结强度逐渐下降,且在相同温度条件下,HFHPC试件黏结强度和峰值滑移相比于未掺纤维的混凝土试件均有所提升,其中,200℃时HFHPC试件的黏结强度提升最为显著,分别提升了33.69%、35.76%、37.54%和46.03%;混杂纤维能显著提高高温后高性能混凝土与钢筋的峰值界面能,明显改善黏结延性和耗能能力;提出的考虑温度作用后的混杂纤维混凝土与钢筋黏结-滑移模型与试验实测结果吻合较好,可为火灾后混杂纤维高性能混凝土结构损伤评估及加固方案提供参考。     

高温下化学植筋的粘结性能

在无机化学植筋胶植筋状态下,对C15混凝土基材上的常温、高温加热过的植筋进行拉拔试验,得出高温加热过的植筋粘结强度大于常温状态下的植筋粘结强度;对C15、C30混凝土基材上的高温加热后的植筋进行拉拔试验,得出混凝土强度对植筋粘结强度的影响几乎不受温度的控制。     

高温后钢筋与玄武岩纤维混凝土黏结性能

对经历不同温度和玄武岩纤维掺量的混凝土试件进行中心拉拔试验,基于黏结-滑移整体曲线分析温度和纤维掺量对光圆钢筋与混凝土黏结性能的影响.结果表明:400℃以下时,温度对钢筋与混凝土间黏结应力造成的损失较小,黏结-滑移曲线的4个阶段变化明显,而升温至600℃和800℃时造成黏结应力严重损失,曲线没有明显的阶段变化.在200℃时黏结性能较好,在800℃时黏结性能较差.纤维掺量对黏结性能也有较大影响,适量纤维的掺入有利于提高混凝土的整体性能,改善高温后钢筋混凝土的黏结性能,而过量掺入则会降低高温后混凝土黏结性能.     

高温植筋试件拉拔试验研究

设计了直径20 mm、埋深20 cm、混凝土基材强度等级C25的植筋试件30个,并对在常温下、高温自然冷却后、高温下恒温加载和高温下恒载升温4种工况进行了拉拔试验.通过总结其破坏形态,测算其极限承载力、极限粘结应力和承载力损失,得出了高温自然冷却后和高温下恒温加载试件极限粘结应力和承载力损失规律,高温下恒载升温试件在不同预加载力下试件破坏的滑移变化规律;结合工程实际对高温条件下植筋结构的安全性进行了判定,给出了植筋结构抗火设计和维修加固依据,可为推广应用植筋技术提供参考.     

高温下型钢混凝土黏结滑移性能研究

高温下型钢与混凝土之间的黏结滑移对型钢混凝土结构高温下的力学性能具有重要影响,为了研究高温下型钢混凝土的黏结强度与滑移特性,进行18个高温下型钢混凝土短柱推出试验及3个常温下的对比试验.试验结果表明:高温下型钢混凝土短柱试件的荷载-滑移曲线与常温下大体相似,分为上升段、下降段、残余段.随着温度的升高和最高温度持续时间的增大,型钢与混凝土之间的极限黏结强度和残余黏结强度不断降低,与极限黏结强度相对应的滑移减小,与残余黏结强度项对应的滑移加大.在试验结果基础上,构建了高温下型钢混凝土黏结滑移本构模型,提出了本构模型中极限黏结强度、残余黏结强度及相应滑移的计算方法,计算结果与试验结果基本相符,研究成果为高温下型钢混凝土构件考虑黏结滑移影响的数值模拟分析提供了条件.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with