龙门山造山带中生代花岗岩带成因及其构造意义

总结了龙门山造山带印支末 -燕山期花岗岩带地质地球化学特征及演化规律。在探讨其成因及构造意义的基础上 ,将龙门山造山带与传统的 A型与 B型俯冲带的岩浆作用进行了对比 ,指出龙门山造山带的岩浆作用的不同特点是其区别于传统 A型、B型及其他的一些内陆挤压俯冲带的重要证据     

秦岭西坝花岗岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 年代学及其地质意义

西坝花岗岩位于南秦岭构造带陕西境内, 主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和英云闪长岩组成。LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb 原位同位素定年结果表明, 西坝岩体侵位于印支期, 由二长花岗岩样品(XB01-2)得到了219±1 Ma的年龄, 花岗闪长岩样品(XB06-1) 给出的年龄是218±1 Ma, 二者在误差范围内一致, 约218Ma代表了西坝花岗岩体的成岩时代。西坝岩体的年龄结合区域构造背景以及前人研究的地球化学特征, 说明它可能是秦岭主造山期岩浆活动的产物。     

大别造山带新县岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

出露于大别造山带西部的新县岩体主要侵位于大别杂岩和卢镇关群斜长角闪片麻岩之中.采用锆石La-ICPMS U-Pb定年方法,获得该岩体的主体岩性钾长花岗岩的岩浆锆石年龄为134.3±1.4 Ma,该年龄代表岩体的结晶年龄.综合分析表明,岩体中各类岩石的形成顺序依次为灰黑色中粒辉长闪长岩→灰色中细粒黑云母花岗岩→肉红色粗粒钾长花岗岩→黑云母辉长闪长岩脉、闪长玢岩脉和肉红色花岗斑岩脉.岩体中主体岩性钾长花岗岩的侵位可能预示着大别造山带早白垩世造山过程的即将结束,板内时期的即将来临;黑云母辉长闪长岩脉的侵入可能预示着大别造山带造山过程已经结束,非造山过程已经开始.     

西天山温泉青科克一带晚石炭世花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

中国与哈萨克斯坦接壤的温泉县青科克一带,花岗岩十分发育,主要岩石类型为斑状二长花岗岩,划分为6个侵入次,侵位于早石炭世阿克沙克组地层。本次在该区获得LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄值为(302±2) Ma、(300±2) Ma、(299±2.3) Ma、(295±2) Ma,属于晚石炭世晚期。花岗岩SiO2含量69.51%~78.34%,铝饱和度指数A/CNK为1.011~1.215,属过铝质岩石;里特曼指数为1.11~2.63;碱度率为2.31~3.37,K2O/Na2O比为0.22~1.59,属于钙碱性钾质岩石。(Rb/Yb)N为1.40~263.82,大于1,属于强不相容元素富集分配形式;Sr、Ba、P、Ti元素亏损,Th、Zr元素从富集到亏损。稀土总量为 (14.14~479.56)×10-6,轻重稀土比值为2.66~6.50;(Ce/Yb)N为0.92~3.89,(La/Yb)N为0.77~5.41,δEu为0.04~0.41,属于轻稀土富集型,且铕亏损明显。综合分析认为,区内花岗岩可能为深熔岩浆成因的S型花岗岩,属造山晚期（后造山）-板内阶段形成的壳源型岩浆,反映了一种相对稳定的构造环境。     

甘肃北祁连武威地区莲花山花岗岩体的单颗粒锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

在1:25万武威幅区域地质调查中对北祁连莲花山花岗岩体进行了调查研究,通过高精度单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素测年,获得w(206Pb)/w(238U)表面年龄统计权重平均值为426±15 Ma,属加东晚期.岩石化学和地球化学特征表明莲花山岩体属钙碱性系列,少量为高钾钙碱性系列.σ=0.6~2.3,A/CNK=0.81~1.04,ΣREE=68.58~188.76,LREE/HREE=2.80~5.09,δEu=0.60~0.87.研究表明莲花山岩体形成于陆陆碰撞造山阶段后期,可能形成于加厚地壳的部分熔融.     

西藏冈底斯西部地区花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

对西藏冈底斯西部措勤县打加错地区粗粒二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb法定年、锆石同位素组成、主量元素测定,获得年龄值分别为(43.5±1.5)Ma、(44.2±2.6)Ma及(44.2±1.7)Ma,结合区域岩浆侵位规律,根据侵入岩地质特征、岩石学、同位素年代学、岩石化学等特征,将研究区出露的花岗岩划分为喜山早期侵入岩,属冈底斯-念青唐古拉中酸性杂岩带南亚带重要组成部分之一。其物质来源与上地壳变质泥岩的部分熔融有关,所形成的构造环境与区域构造背景息息相关,是始新世末喜马拉雅陆块同冈底斯陆块碰撞,陆-陆碰撞造山结束后相对松弛阶段的产物,构造环境同碰撞花岗岩。     

黄河源头区碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

利用LA-ICP-MS分析技术,对黄河源头区沉积物碎屑锆石进行U-Pb年代学研究,据此分析黄河源头区地壳物质的来源．结果显示,黄河沉积物碎屑锆石年龄主要分布于以下区间：200-230Ma、240-320Ma、350-490Ma、1700-2000Ma和2300-2650Ma,少量碎屑锆石年龄分布于700-900Ma．分析表明,1700-2000Ma和2300-2650Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自于华北块体;350-490Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自于东昆仑造山带、祁连造山带、柴达木板块和秦岭造山带;240-320Ma的碎屑锆石主要来自于东昆仑造山带和柴达木板块北缘;200-230Ma的碎屑锆石来自于区域内出露的印支期花岗岩．由于黄河源头区沉积物主体反映了松潘-甘孜造山带西部三叠系沉积物的组成,因此,碎屑锆石年龄结构指示该区三叠系沉积物主要来自于华北块体、东昆仑造山带、柴达木板块、祁连造山带和秦岭造山带,无明显扬子块体和大别造山带地壳物质的加入．松潘-甘孜造山带西部与东北部在沉积物源组成上具有较好的一致性,反映它们属于同一个沉积中心．     

江西九岭地区新元古代花岗岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义

为进一步分析总结江西九岭地区广泛分布的花岗岩成因及形成构造背景,通过对九岭岩体的岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,九岭岩体具过铝,富钾、铁,贫钠,Eu负异常,低Ba-Sr,高钾钙碱性系列等岩石地球化学特征,源区主要为地壳,并有少量地幔物质的加入;年龄为(808±2.2) Ma、(814±6) Ma、(817±7) Ma、(833±3.8) Ma,为新元古代花岗岩;通过与江南造山带区域年龄数据对比,认为九岭地区新元古代花岗岩可能形成于碰撞造山晚期的构造伸展阶段。     

哈尔滨东部海西期钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义

通过对哈尔滨东部地区海西期钾长花岗岩年代学、地球化学特征的研究,讨论兴蒙造山带的演化.研究区钾长花岗岩呈肉红色细粒,主要由钾长石、斜长石、石英和黑云母组成.岩石中siO2的质量分数为74.70％～75.70％,为酸性岩.Al2 O3的质量分数为12.07％～13.18％;Na2O+K2O的质量分数为7.78％～8.09％,K2O/Na2O为0.93％～1.60％.里特曼指数为1.85～2.06.∑REE的质量分数为96.32×10-6～172.83×10-6,δEu为0.21～0.77,为铕负异常;铝饱和指数为0.88～1.12,属于高钾钙碱性花岗岩,与造山带垮塌导致的大规模岩石圈伸展作用有关.该花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锫石U-Pb年龄为(298.54士0.86) Ma(MSWD=0.94),属于晚石炭世,形成于古亚洲洋闭合后兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合后的伸展作用.     

Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP ages of eclogites from the North Qilian Mountains in NW China and their tectonic implication

TheNorthQilianMountainsattheboundarybe-tweenGansuandQinghaiProvincesareafamousCaledo-nianplatesuturezoneinthenorthwesternChina.Thissuturezoneis80to100kmwideandextendsintheNWdirectionparalleltotheNorthQaidamUHPbeltinthesouth[1,2].Itconsistspredominantlyofophiolite,island-arccomplexandhigh-presuremetamorphicrocks[38],andshowstypicalfeaturesofPacific-type[9](orB-type)sub-ductionzone.Spatially,thehigh-pressurerockscanbesubdividedintohigh-gradeblueschistbeltandlow-gradeblueschistbelt[5,6].Th…     

Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP ages of high-pressure granulite in Yushugou ophiolitic terrane in southern Tianshan and their tectonic implications

Zircons from two high-pressure granulite samples from the Yushugou ophiolitic terrane, southern Tian shan have been investigated by cathodoluminescence, LA ICPMS and ion microprobe (SHRIMP) for their internal textures, trace elemental compositions and in situ dating. The weighted mean ages of these two samples are 392±7 and 390±11 Ma, respectively, representing the granulite-facies meta morphic age of the ophiolitic terrane, and indicating that the southern Tianshan ocean initiated its northward subduction since the early Devonian.     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb age of garnet olivine pyroxenite at Hujialin in the Sulu terrane and its geological significance

Abundantbasic-ultrabasicbodiescropoutintheDabie-Suluultrahighpressure(UHP)metamorphicbeltandoccurasgroupandband.Muchresearchworkhasbeencarriedoutonthebasic-ultrabasicbodiesandmadeagreatprogressespeciallyonmineralogy.ThediscoveryofmineralassemblagesofUHPmetamorphismandexsolvedlamellaesuggestthattherocksmaycomefromthedeepmantleorwasonceemplacedintotheshallowlevelofthecrustandthensubductedtothemantledepthsduringsub-ductionofthecrust[1—13].However,theiroriginandtec-tonicsettingarestillacontrov…     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating of the Ordos Basin basement and its tectonic significance

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon 207 Pb/206 Pb ages were obtained from two drill cores from the basement of the Ordos Basin.A garnet-sillimanite-biotite-plagioclase gneiss(QI1-1) from the western Ordos Basin basement yielded an average age of 2031 10 Ma.Based on the mineral assemblages,the source material of the gneiss is speculated to be pelitic-felsic system.A gneissic two-mica granite(Long1-1) from the eastern Ordos Basin basement yielded an average age of 2035 10 Ma.The zircons from both samples exhibit magmatic growth pattern.The shapes of the zircons suggest that the zircons should crystallize from a granitic of felsic volcanic terrain.The ages and the characters of zircons are consisitent with the other researches in the Ordos Basin and indicate that the basement of the Ordos Basin had experienced an intensive magmatic epsode during the late Paleoproterozoic period.The date from this study suggest the possible existences of a Paleoproterozoic mobile tectonic belt in the region.The reconstruction of such a belt is critical for understanding the tectonomagmatic evolution of the western block of the North China Craton.     

SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of the detrital zircons from the Longshoushan Group and its tectonic significance

Sixty-two geologically meaningful U-Pb dates were obtained by using SHRIMP technique for the detrital zircons in three metasedimentary rocks from stratigraphically uppermost parts of the Longshoushan Group in the present study. Eighty percents of these dates range from 1.7 Ga to 2.2 Ga with a peak at 1.8-2.0 Ga and twenty percents from 2.3 Ga to 2.7 Ga. The youngest detrital zircon is dated at 1724±19 Ma which is interpreted as the maximum depositional age of the metasedimentary rocks. Therefore, the age for the diagenesis and lithification of the original sedimentary rocks of the Longshoushan Group before the metamorphism must be younger than 1724±19 Ma. Comparison of the age histograms of these detrital zircons with the ages of the igneous rocks on the surrounding older massifs suggests that the sediments of the Longshoushan Group were most likely derived from the Alaxa Block and Tarim Craton. This implies that the affinity between Alaxa Block and Tarim Craton was strong and that they might have been a unified craton during middle-early Proterozoic time.     

SHRIMP U-Pb zircon age of the Jinchuan ultramafic intrusion and its geological significance

The Jinchuan ultramafic intrusion is located in the Longshoushan Uplift on the southwestern margin of the Alxa Block, to the north of the Northern Qilian Orogenic Belt (Fig.1). It is broadly dyke-like, and was intruded into a Paleoproterozoic sequence of migmatites, gneisses and marbles (Baijiazhuizi Formation). The intrusion is northwest-elongated, -6500 m long and 20-527 m wide, and     

Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating of meta-diorite from the basement of the Songliao Basin and its geological significance

Located in the east portion of the North Orogenic Belt, the Songliao Basin is bounded by the Da Hinggan Mountains in the west, the Xiao Hinggan Mountains in the north, the Zhangguangcai Range in the east, and the North China Craton (NCC) in the south (Fig…     

Zircon U-Pb ages for Wulian granites in northwest Sulu and their tectonic implications

The Sulu orogen is the eastern termination of the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt that results from the Triassic collision between the North China and the Yang-tze plates[1—4]. It contains ultrahigh pressure (UHP) meta-morphic rocks such as eclogite, granitic gneiss and marble. The Wulian complex zone, north to the Wulian fault in the Jiaonan area, is about 10—14 km wide and consists of metaigneous and metasedimentary rocks that only ex-perienced greenschist-facies metamorphism (Fig. …