人工合成启动子特异启动IGF-1真核载体的构建与绵羊成纤维细胞转染

构建了肌肉特异表达IGF-1载体,并转染绵羊成纤维细胞获得了稳定整合外源基因可用于细胞核移植的转基因细胞.通过人工合成骨骼肌特异启动子SP片段,与羊IGF-1相连,最终连接到骨架载体pCDsRed2中构建成骨骼肌特异表达IGF-的真核表达载体pSPICDS.使用脂质体法转染绵羊成纤维细胞,通过红色荧光与G418双重选择,获得了转基因细胞.经PCR检测证实得到的细胞克隆外源基因稳定整合,可以作为供体细胞用于体细胞核移植.     

衣藻的核基因组转化及外源基因转录分析

通过珠磨法将衣藻表达载体pSP108转入到莱茵衣藻细胞壁缺陷型CC-400藻株中,经抗性筛选及PCR鉴定,获得了24个转化藻株.在抗性基因ble编码序列的中间部位和末端部位分别设计两对不同的探针引物,运用实时荧光定量PCR对转基因藻株进行外源基因转录水平的分析.结果发现:不同转化藻株外源基因的转录水平有明显差异;同一转化藻株两对探针引物,外源基因的转录水平也存在差异.说明莱茵衣藻在转化过程中,外源基因整合到基因组上的片段数量及片段长度和完整性具有不确定性.     

转基因小鼠乳腺表达人乳过氧化物酶的初步研究

从人基因组PAC文库中筛选出人乳过氧化物酶（hLPO）基因,利用长片段PCR的方法获得hLPO基因5’端约3kb片段,通过酶切方法获得hLPO基因3’端约27kb片段,将这两部分拼接并克隆到乳腺特异性表达载体pBC1上,构建以山羊β-casein启动区指导的hLPO的转基因表达载体pBC1-hLPO。利用显微注射的方法获得28只FO代小鼠,经PCR检测和Southerm杂交分析证实,有5只小鼠（4♂,1♀）为整合hLPO基因的转基因阳性小鼠,整合率为17.86％,整合拷贝数在1至5之间。利用SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳和Western blot印迹分析FO、F1代共3只雌性转基因小鼠乳样,结果表明hLPO重组蛋白的特异条带不明显。     

转APX基因烟草抗旱能力研究

用毛白杨中克隆得到的抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)基因,构建植物表达载体pBI121-APX,将pBI121-APX载体用农杆菌介导法转化烟草,成功得到转基因烟.PCR、PCR-Southern的结果表明,APX基因已经成功的整合到转基因烟草基因组中.干旱实验结果表明,与对照相比较,转基因烟草表现出较强的抗旱性.     

枯草芽孢杆菌启动子的克隆及功能验证

以pHT01穿梭质粒为骨架,构建以卡那霉素抗性基因为报告基因的启动子探针载体pHT-kan.利用该探针载体在大肠杆菌中克隆枯草芽孢杆菌168的启动子活性片段,挑取得到100个重组子.通过卡那霉素浓度梯度筛选出2个抗性最强的片段进行序列测定和分析,将启动子片段命名为BSP25、BSP31.将抗性最高的两个载体转入枯草芽孢杆菌168菌株,结果表明,它们可以在枯草芽孢杆菌中启动卡那霉素抗性基因的表达,重组菌株表现出卡那霉素抗性.     

苦瓜McAG2启动子的克隆与表达研究

文中从苦瓜基因组中克隆得到长为1417 bp的McAG2基因5′上游片段并进行了DNA序列分析.通过PCR得到了其缺失片段,将其插入pBI121载体替换CaMV35S启动子,得到了McAG2基因5′侧翼缺失表达载体.并利用农杆菌介导转化烟草,建立了相应的转基因烟草植株,以研究其在不同器官组织中的表达特性. β-glucuronidase(GUS)染色结果显示该启动子在转基因烟草叶片和根组织中没有表达活性.     

利用基因枪法向高羊茅导入bar基因的研究

利用基因枪法,以bar基因转化高羊茅(Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)的下胚轴愈伤组织,对获得的再生植株进行的PCR检测和点杂交分析表明,外源bar基因片段已经整合至高羊茅基因组中.同时,对转基因植株进行的草丁膦涂抹实验发现,转基因植株对除草剂的耐性提高.     

由TMV54103蛋白基因构建的转基因番茄及其对TMV的抗性

通过土壤农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)的介导,将烟草花叶病毒(TMV)的54103蛋白cDNA转入番茄植物中,得到了转基因植株.这些植株抗卡那霉素,具有胭脂碱合成酶的活性.DNA的PCR扩增及Northernblot分析表明,54103蛋白基因已整合到番茄基因组上.攻毒实验表明,未转基因的对照组接种病毒2周后即出现花叶,并且随着时间的推移,花叶症状更加典型.而转基因的植物接种病毒后一直到开花结果都未见发病,即没有花叶出现.     

拟南芥ACOS5基因表达模式分析

探讨了拟南芥ACOS5基因的表达模式.采用PCR方法对拟南芥col生态型基因组进行扩增,获得ACOS5基因启动子序列,将其连入p1300植物表达载体中以GFP作为报告基因,并将该载体通过农杆菌转基因转入拟南芥col生态型中,观察转基因植物花药中GFP的表达情况.结果:ACOS5::GFP转基因植物从花药发育第四期到十二期均有GFP表达,GFP的表达峰值在第八期.结论:该表达载体可用,且ACOS5基因从花药发育第四期开始有微弱表达,且随着时期发展逐渐增强,至第八期达到表达最高峰值,随后随时期发展表达量逐渐减弱.     

HAK基因对玉米的遗传转化及其耐盐性研究

摘要：用农杆菌介导法将高亲和性钾离子转运体基因（HAK）和Bar基因转入5个优良玉米自交系7922、P138、265、238和271中,并对影响其遗传转化效率因素进行了优化．经PCR和RT-PCR检测证实获得阳性植株．除草剂涂抹实验证明Bar基因已经整合进玉米基因组．用不同浓度的盐溶液处理转基因植株和对照植株,发现转基因植株叶片中的K＋含量、脯氨酸和叶绿素含量均高于未转化植株,而Na＋含量低于未转化植株,表明HAK基因已经整合进玉米基因组,并通过过量表达提高了植株的耐盐性．     

马铃薯低温启动子CIP的克隆及其功能鉴定

合适的启动子有利于基因的高效表达．本研究从鄂马铃薯-3中克隆了低温诱导的启动子（CIP）,并调控转化酶抑制子基因转化马铃薯植株,以抑制马铃薯块茎发生的“低温糖化”．实验结果表明,克隆的CIP与报道的低温诱导的启动子序列同源性达98．9％,含有启动子的典型结构．构建CIP与转化酶抑制子（St-VIF）基因的载体成功转化马铃薯并获得转基因株系．转基因株系收获块茎在4℃和20℃贮藏lm,Nothern杂交显示St-VIF基因在4℃大量表达,检测转化酶活性表明,与对照比较液泡转化酶活性大大降低,说明通过低温诱导CIP调控St-VIF基因的表达能够抑制转化酶的活性,从而降低还原糖的积累．     

苜蓿花叶病毒复制酶基因全长cDNA植物表达载体的构建和对烟草的转化

将苜蓿花叶病毒中国分离株(Alfalfa mosaic virus Chinese isolate，A1MV-Ch)的复制酶P2亚基(90 kD蛋白)基因的全长cDNA构建到植物表达载体pROKⅡ中，得到重组植物表达载体pAIMV-FL．用三亲融合法导入农杆菌LBA4404，并转化烟草，经PCR检测，获得了含全长cDNA的转基因烟草植抹．     

抗稻瘟病和纹枯病的转基因水稻新品系

将水稻碱性几丁质酶基因（RC24）导入优良灿稻品种竹籼B,外源RC24基因可以稳定整合到RO代至R6代转基因水稻基因组中,并得到表达,已获得同时抗稻瘟病和纹枯病的转基因品系竹转68和竹转70以及43个转基因纯合株系。     

Transformation of the salt-tolerant gene of<Emphasis Type="Italic">Avicennia marina</Emphasis> into tobacco plants and cultivation of salt-tolerant lines

Salt-tolerant gene, CSRG1, which was isolated from a kind of salt-tolerant mangroves, Avicennia marina, constructed the transgenic plasmid, pGAM189/CSRG1. CSRG1, GUS, Kmr and Hyg^r could be transferred into tobacco genome by the ameliorated leaf discs method of agro-bacterium-mediate transformation. Thirteen stable resistant lines were obtained when fifty transgenic explants were selected through 50 mg/L hygromycin and 150 mg/L kanamycin. Assessments of PCR amplification, Southern blot analysis and GUS histochemical staining showed that CSRG1 has been integrated into the genome of the eleven transgenic lines (frequency of transformation was 22%). Northern bolt analysis revealed that CSRG1 had expressed in transgenic lines. The assessments of salt-tolerant ability and photosyn-thetic rates indicated that the survival rate of the transgenic lines is 80%—90% and the transgenic lines could increase by 30%—40% in plant height, even when they were cultivated in MS medium containing 2% NaCl and the total seawater (salinity 24). It is supposed that the special physiologic metabolic pathway formed by the products of CSRG1 can really endow the tobacco plants with the high salt-tolerant ability, not only to Na^ stress, but also to the comprehensive stress of various ions.     

Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat

Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.     

Disease-tolerance of transgenic tobacco plants expressing Ah-AMP gene of Amaranthus hypochondriacus

An antimicrobial peptide gene from Amaranthus hypochondriacus, Ah-AMP, was amplified by PCR and cloned. Sequence analysis results revealed that this gene is 261 bp in length encoding a precursor polypeptide of 87 amino acid residues. Ah-AMP gene was inserted in the binary vector pBin438 to construct a plant expression vector pBinAH916. Leave explants of Nicotiana tabacum var. SR1 were transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 harboring the above expression vector. Results from PCR, Southern and Northern blot analyses confirmed that the Ah-AMP gene had been integrated into the tobacco genome and was transcribed at mRNA level. Two bacterial-resistant transgenic plants were selected by inoculating the plants with Pseudomonas solanacearum and statistic analysis of two T1 lines showed that the resistance increased by 2.24 and 1.62 grade and the disease index decreased by 49.6% and 37.3% respectively when compared with the non-transformed control plants SR1. The results from challenging the plants with inoculums of Phytophthora parasitica showed that the symptom development was delayed and disease index was significantly reduced. These results suggest that Ah-AMP gene may be a potentially valuable gene for genetic engineering of plant for disease-resistance.     

Transgene directionally integrated into C-genome of Brassica napus

Transgenic Brassica napus has been widely planted in Canada, the United States, and some other countries. In China, although the policy for genetically modified foods has not yet opened, genetically modified rape- seed oil as raw material for biodiesel of…     

Increase of sulphur-containing amino acids in transgenic potato with 10 ku zein gene from maize

The 10 ku zein gene of maize was under control of patatin class I promoter of potato and transferred into potato genome by the leaf-disc method. The expression of 10 ku zein was determined in the tuber of transgenic plants by RT-PCR. Furthermore, the sulphur-containing amino acids in transgenic tuber increase remarkably.     

Function of resveratrol derived from transgenic plant expressing resveratrol synthase gene

Two genes from grapevine coding for resveratrol synthase, named RS1 and RS2, were cloned by RT-PCR. AnEscherichia coli expression vector was constructed by insertion of RS1 into pBV221. A specific protein with the same molecular weight (42 ku) as the resveratrol synthase was expressed and used to prepare the rabbit antiserum. A plant expression vector was constructed by inserting the RS1 gene into pBin438 downstream of the doubled CaMV 35S promoter and TMV-Ω fragment. PCR-positive transgenic tobacco plants were obtained after transformation withAgrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 harboring the plant expression vector. Southern blot analysis demonstrated that the foreign gene was integrated into the tobacco genome. The results of RT-PCR and Western blot indicated that the RS1 gene was transcribed and expressed. Formation of resveratrol in transgenic tobacco was further determined by thin-layer chromatography of silica gel and HPLC. Increased accumulation of human breast adenocarcinoma cells in G₀ and G₁ phases of cell cycle was observed in cells treated with resveratrol purified from transgenic tobacco as compared to the untreated cells.